Guban Carbon monoxide: alamomi, abin yi da yadda za a guje shi

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Ta yaya gurbataccen abu ya shafi lafiya
• Abin da za a yi idan akwai maye
• Yadda za a hana gubar carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide wani nau'in gas ne mai guba wanda bashi da ƙamshi ko dandano kuma, sabili da haka, idan aka sake shi cikin muhalli, zai iya haifar da mummunar maye kuma ba tare da wani gargaɗi ba, yana saka rayuwa cikin haɗari.

Wannan nau'in gas ana samar dashi ne ta hanyar ƙona wani irin mai, kamar gas, mai, itace ko gawayi kuma, saboda haka, ya fi zama ruwan dare guba na monoxide na faruwa a lokacin sanyi, lokacin amfani da matattarar wuta ko murhu don ƙoƙarin dumama yanayin cikin gida.

Don haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci a san alamomin maye na monoxide, don gano yiwuwar buguwa da wuri da fara maganin da ya dace. Kari akan haka, yana da mahimmanci sanin irin yanayin da zai iya haifar da samar da iskar gas a cikin kokarin kaucewa su kuma, don haka, hana guba mai haɗari.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Wasu daga cikin alamun da aka fi sani da alamun cutar ƙarancin haɗarin sunadaran sun hada da:

• Ciwon kai da ke ƙara lalacewa;
• Jin jiri;
• Babban rashin lafiya;
• Gajiya da rikicewa;
• Difficultyan wahala cikin numfashi.

Alamomin sun fi tsanani ga wadanda suke kusa da tushen samar da iskar carbon monoxide. Bugu da kari, tsawon lokacin da aka shaka iskar gas din, mafi tsananin alamun cutar za su kasance, har zuwa karshe mutum ya fita daga hayyacinsa har ya fita, wanda ka iya faruwa har zuwa awanni 2 bayan farawar sa.

Ko da lokacin da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin carbon monoxide a cikin iska, ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar wahalar tattara hankali, canje-canje a yanayi da asarar daidaituwa.

Ta yaya gurbataccen abu ya shafi lafiya

Idan ana shakar gurbataccen abu, yakan kai ga huhu ya narke a cikin jini, inda yake cakuɗe da haemoglobin, wani muhimmin abu ne na jini wanda ke da alhakin jigilar iskar oxygen zuwa sassan jiki daban-daban.

Lokacin da wannan ya faru, haemoglobin ana kiransa carboxyhemoglobin kuma baya iya ɗaukar iskar oxygen daga huhu zuwa gaɓoɓan jiki, wanda ya ƙare har ya shafi aikin dukkan jiki wanda har ma zai iya haifar da lalacewar ƙwaƙwalwar har abada. Lokacin da maye ya daɗe sosai ko kuma yake da ƙarfi, wannan rashin iskar oxygen na iya zama barazanar rai.

Abin da za a yi idan akwai maye

Duk lokacin da ake zargin gubar carbon monoxide, yana da mahimmanci:

1. Bude windows wurin don ba da damar oxygen shiga;
2. Kashe na'urar cewa watakila yana samar da iskar carbon monoxide;
3. Kwanta da ƙafafu da aka ɗaukaka sama da matakin zuciya, don sauƙaƙe wurare dabam dabam zuwa kwakwalwa;
4. Je asibiti don yin cikakken bincike da fahimta ko ana buƙatar ƙarin takamaiman magani.

Idan mutum ya kasance a sume kuma baya iya numfasawa, ya kamata a fara yin tausa don sake farfadowa, wanda yakamata ayi kamar haka:

Ana yin kimantawa a asibiti yawanci tare da gwajin jini wanda ke kimanta yawan karboxyhemoglobin a cikin jini. Darajojin da suka fi 30% gabaɗaya suna nuna maye mai tsanani, wanda ake buƙatar kulawa a asibiti tare da gudanar da iskar oxygen har sai ƙimar carboxyhemoglobin ba ta wuce 10% ba.

Yadda za a hana gubar carbon monoxide

Kodayake maye wannan nau'in gas yana da wahalar ganowa, tunda bashi da ƙamshi ko dandano, akwai wasu nasihu da zasu iya hana shi faruwa. Wasu sune:

• Sanya mai gano iskar gas a cikin gida;
• Samun na'urorin dumama waje da gidan, musamman wadanda ke aiki da gas, itace ko mai;
• Guji amfani da wutar hura wuta a cikin ɗakunan;
• Koyaushe buɗe taga ta ɗan buɗe yayin amfani da abin hura wuta a cikin gida;
• Koyaushe buɗe kofar gareji kafin fara motar.

Haɗarin guba na gurɓatacciyar ƙarnin ya fi girma a cikin jarirai, yara da tsofaffi, duk da haka yana iya faruwa ga kowa, ko da ɗan tayi, game da mace mai ciki, saboda ƙwayoyin tayi suna karɓar carbon monoxide da sauri. babban mutum.