Gwajin MRSA

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin MRSA?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin MRSA?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin MRSA?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin MRSA?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin MRSA?

MRSA tana nufin staphylococcus aureus mai jure methicillin. Nau'in kwayoyin staph ne. Mutane da yawa suna da cututtukan staph da ke rayuwa a kan fata ko a cikin hancinsu. Wadannan kwayoyin cutar galibi basa haifar da wata illa. Amma idan staph ya shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar yankewa, gogewa, ko kuma wani rauni na budewa, yana iya haifar da kamuwa da fata. Yawancin cututtukan fata na staph ƙananan ne kuma suna warkar da kansu ko kuma bayan magani tare da maganin rigakafi.

Kwayoyin MRSA sun bambanta da sauran kwayoyin staph. A cikin cututtukan staph na yau da kullun, maganin rigakafi zai kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu haifar da cuta kuma ya hana su girma. A cikin kamuwa da cutar MRSA, maganin rigakafi yawanci ana amfani dashi don magance cututtukan staph basa aiki. Ba a kashe kwayoyin cutar kuma suna ci gaba da girma. Lokacin da maganin rigakafi na yau da kullun ba ya aiki a kan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, an san shi da juriya na kwayoyin. Juriyar rigakafi na sanya wuya a magance wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Kowace shekara, kusan mutane miliyan 3 a Amurka suna kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta masu jure kwayoyin, kuma fiye da mutane 35,000 ke mutuwa daga kamuwa da cutar.

A baya, cututtukan MRSA galibi suna faruwa ne ga majiyyatan asibiti. Yanzu, MRSA yana zama gama gari a cikin masu lafiya. Ana iya yada cutar daga mutum zuwa mutum ko kuma ta hanyar hulɗa da abubuwan da suka gurɓace da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ba yaɗuwa ta iska kamar ƙwayar sanyi ko mura. Amma zaka iya kamuwa da cutar MRSA idan ka raba abubuwan mutum kamar tawul ko reza. Hakanan zaka iya kamuwa da cutar idan kana da kusanci, na sirri tare da wanda ke da raunin cutar. Wannan na iya faruwa yayin da manyan gungun mutane ke kusa da juna, kamar a ɗakin kwana na koleji, ɗakin kabad, ko barikin soja.

Gwajin MRSA yana neman ƙwayoyin MRSA a cikin samfurin daga rauni, hanci, ko wani ruwan jiki. Ana iya maganin MRSA da magunguna na musamman, masu ƙarfi. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, kamuwa da cutar MRSA na iya haifar da mummunar cuta ko mutuwa.

Sauran sunaye: MRSA nunawa, maganin staphylococcus aureus mai juriya methicillin

Me ake amfani da su?

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don gano idan kuna da cutar MRSA. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwajin don ganin ko maganin cutar MRSA na aiki.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin MRSA?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun kamuwa da cutar MRSA. Kwayar cutar ta dogara ne da inda cutar take. Yawancin cututtukan MRSA suna cikin fata, amma ƙwayoyin cuta na iya yaɗuwa zuwa hanyoyin jini, huhu, da sauran gabobin.

Cutar MRSA akan fata na iya zama kamar nau'in kumburi. Rashaukewar MRSA kamar launin ja ne, kumbura akan fata. Wasu mutane na iya kuskuren saurin MRSA don cizon gizo-gizo. Yankin da ya kamu da cutar na iya zama:

• Dumi ga tabawa
• Mai raɗaɗi

Alamun kamuwa da cutar MRSA a cikin hanyoyin jini ko wasu sassan jiki sun hada da:

• Zazzaɓi
• Jin sanyi
• Ciwon kai
• MRSA rash

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin MRSA?

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai ɗauki samfurin ruwa daga rauni, hanci, jini, ko fitsari. Matakai na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

Raunin samfurin:

• Mai ba da sabis zai yi amfani da swab na musamman don tattara samfurin daga wurin raunin ku.

Hancin hanci:

• Mai ba da sabis zai sanya takamaimai na musamman a cikin kowane hancin hancin ya zagaya shi don tattara samfurin.

Gwajin jini:

• Mai ba da sabis zai ɗauki samfurin jini daga jijiyoyin hannunka.

Fitsarin gwaji:

• Za ku samar da samfurin fitsari bakararre a cikin kofi, kamar yadda mai kula da lafiyarku ya umurce ku.

Bayan gwajin ku, za a aika samfurin ku zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji. Yawancin gwaje-gwaje suna ɗaukar awanni 24-48 don samun sakamako. Wancan saboda yana ɗaukar lokaci don haɓaka isassun ƙwayoyin cuta don ganowa. Amma sabon gwaji, wanda ake kira gwajin cobas vivoDx MRSA, na iya kawo sakamako cikin sauri. Gwajin, wanda aka yi akan ƙwayoyin hancin hanci, na iya samo ƙwayoyin MRSA a cikin ƙasa da awanni biyar.

Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya don ganin idan wannan sabon gwajin zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi a gare ku.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin MRSA.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don samun samfurin rauni, swab, ko gwajin fitsari.

Kuna iya jin ɗan zafi lokacin da aka ɗauki samfurin daga rauni. Hannun hanci na iya zama ba shi da ɗan sauƙi. Wadannan tasirin yawanci sauki ne da wucin gadi.

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonka tabbatacce ne, yana nufin kana da cutar MRSA. Jiyya zai dogara ne da irin yadda cutar ta kasance. Don ƙananan cututtukan fata, mai ba da sabis na iya tsabtace, magudana, da kuma rufe rauni. Hakanan zaka iya samun maganin rigakafi don sanya rauni ko ɗauka ta baki. Wasu magungunan rigakafi suna aiki har yanzu don wasu cututtukan MRSA.

Don ƙarin maganganu masu tsanani, ƙila kuna buƙatar zuwa asibiti don yin magani tare da ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfi ta hanyar IV (layin jijiya).

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin MRSA?

Wadannan matakai na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar MRSA:

• Wanke hannuwanku koyaushe kuma sosai, ta amfani da sabulu da ruwa.
• Ki tsaftace cuts da kuma tarkace ki rufe su har sai sun gama warkewa.
• Kar a raba abubuwan sirri kamar su tawul da reza.

Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar matakai don rage ƙwayoyin cuta masu jure kwayoyin cuta. Maganin rigakafin rigakafi yana faruwa lokacin da mutane ba suyi amfani da maganin rigakafi a hanyar da ta dace ba. Don hana juriya kwayoyin:

• Antibioticsauki maganin rigakafi kamar yadda aka tsara, tabbatar da gama maganin ko da bayan kun ji daɗi.
• Kada kayi amfani da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta idan bakada kwayar cutar. Magungunan rigakafi ba sa aiki a kan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Kar ayi amfani da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta da aka rubuta wa wani.
• Kar ayi amfani da tsofaffin ko ragowar maganin rigakafi.

Bayani

1. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Game da Maganin rigakafin rigakafi; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html
2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Staphylococcus aureus-Methicillin-resistant (MRSA): Janar Bayani; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/community/index.html
3. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA): Bayani; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11633-methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa
4. Familydoctor.org [Intanet]. Leawood (KS): Cibiyar Nazarin Likitocin Iyali ta Amurka; c2020. Staphylococcus aureus-Methicillin mai jurewa (MRSA); [sabunta 2018 Mar 14; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://familydoctor.org/condition/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa
5. FDA: Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka [Intanet]. Silver Spring (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; FDA ta ba da izinin tallata gwajin gwaji wanda ke amfani da fasahar zamani don gano ƙwayoyin MRSA; 2019 Dec 5 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-authorizes-marketing-diagnostic-test-uses-novel-technology-detect-mrsa-bacteria
6. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2020. MRSA; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/mrsa.html
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Binciken MRSA; [sabunta 2019 Dec 6; da aka ambata 2020 Jan 25]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/mrsa-screening
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Kamuwa da cutar MRSA: Ganewar asali da magani; 2018 Oct 18 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/mrsa/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20375340
9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Kamuwa da cutar MRSA: Kwayar cututtuka da dalilai; 2018 Oct 18 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/mrsa/symptoms-causes/syc-20375336
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya da Cututtuka [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Ganewar asali, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/mrsa-diagnosis
12. Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya da Cututtuka [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gudanarwa, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/mrsa-transmission
13. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Staphylococcus aureus-Methicillin-resistant (MRSA): Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Jan 25; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 25]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa
14. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Al'adar fitsari: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Jan 25; da aka ambata 2020 Jan 25]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/urine-culture
15. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: MRSA Al'adu; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 25]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=mrsa_culture
16. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia na Kiwan Lafiya: Saurin Mura na Antigen (Hancin hanci ko na makogwaro); [an ambata 2020 Feb 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=mrsa_culture
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA): Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Jun 9; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 25]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa/tp23379spec.html
18. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Al'adar Fata da Rauni: Yadda Take Ji; [sabunta 2019 Jun 9; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 13]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/wound-and-skin-cultures/hw5656.html#hw5677
19. Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya [Intanet]. Geneva (SUI): Kungiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya; c2020. Maganin rigakafin rigakafi; 2018 Feb 5 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/antibiotic-resistance

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.