Menene Mucopolysaccharidosis kuma yaya ake magance shi?

Wadatacce

• Nau'in mucopolysaccharidosis
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Menene alamun
• Menene ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Mucopolysaccharidosis yana tattare da rukuni na cututtukan gado waɗanda ke haifar da rashin enzyme, wanda ke da aikin narkewar sukari da ake kira mucopolysaccharide, wanda aka fi sani da glucosaminoglycan.

Wannan ba safai ba ne mai wahalar gano cuta, saboda yana gabatar da alamomin da suka yi kamanceceniya da sauran cututtuka, kamar su hanta da saifa ta kara girma, nakasar kasusuwa da gabobin jiki, rikicewar gani da matsalolin numfashi, misali.

Mucopolysaccharidosis ba shi da magani, amma ana iya yin magani wanda ke jinkirta saurin ɓarkewar cutar da samar da ingantacciyar rayuwar mutum. Jiyya ya dogara da nau'in mucopolysaccharidosis kuma ana iya yin shi tare da maye gurbin enzyme, dashen ƙashin jijiyoyin jiki, maganin jiki ko magani misali.

Nau'in mucopolysaccharidosis

Mucopolysaccharidosis na iya zama na nau'uka da yawa, waɗanda suke da alaƙa da enzyme ɗin da jiki ba zai iya samarwa ba, don haka ke nuna alamun daban-daban na kowace cuta. Daban-daban na mucopolysaccharidosis sune:

• Rubuta 1: Hurler, Hurler-Schele ko Schele ciwo;
• Rubuta 2: Ciwon Hunter;
• Rubuta 3: Ciwon Sanfilippo;
• Rubuta 4: Ciwon Morquio. Ara koyo game da nau'in mucopolysaccharidosis nau'in 4;
• Rubuta 6: Maroteux-Lamy ciwo;
• Rubuta 7: Ciwon Sly.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Mucopolysaccharidosis cuta ce ta gado wacce aka gada, wanda hakan ke nuna cewa ta samu ne daga iyaye zuwa ga yara kuma ita ce cututtukan da ke haifar da cutar kansa, ban da irin na II. Wannan cutar tana tattare da rashin iyawar jiki don samar da wani enzyme wanda ke lalata mucopolysaccharides.

Mucopolysaccharides sugars ne masu dogon lokaci, masu mahimmanci don samuwar abubuwa daban-daban na jiki, kamar fata, ƙashi, guringuntsi da jijiyoyi, waɗanda suke tarawa cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin, amma waɗanda suke buƙatar sabuntawa. Don wannan, ana buƙatar enzymes don lalata su, don haka za a iya cire su sannan a maye gurbinsu da sabbin mucopolysaccharides.

Koyaya, a cikin mutanen da ke da cutar mucopolysaccharidosis, wasu daga cikin waɗannan enzymes na iya kasancewa ba don lalacewar mucopolysaccharide ba, yana haifar da katsewar sake zagayowar, wanda ke haifar da tarin waɗannan sugars ɗin a cikin lysosomes na ƙwayoyin jiki, yana tawaya aikinsu da bayarwa tashi zuwa wasu cututtuka da nakasa.

Menene alamun

Alamomin cutar mucopolysaccharidosis sun dogara ne da nau'in cutar da mutum yake da shi kuma yana ci gaba, wanda ke nuna cewa suna ƙara munana yayin da cutar ke ci gaba. Wasu daga cikin alamomin sune:

• Liverara hanta da baƙin ciki;
• Nakasassun kashi;
• Matsalar haɗin gwiwa da motsi;
• Gajere;
• Cututtukan numfashi;
• Cutar hernia ko inguinal;
• Rashin numfashi da cututtukan zuciya;
• Matsalar ji da gani;
• Barcin barci;
• Canje-canje a cikin Tsarin Jiji na Tsakiya;
• Shugaban ya fadada.

Bugu da kari, yawancin mutanen da ke fama da wannan cutar suma suna da sifar yanayin fuskar mutum.

Menene ganewar asali

Kullum, ganewar asali na mucopolysaccharidosis ya ƙunshi kimantawa da alamu da alamomi da gwaje-gwajen gwaji.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya ya dogara da nau'in mucopolysaccharidosis da mutum ke da shi, yanayin cutar da rikice-rikicen da ke faruwa kuma ya kamata a yi su da wuri-wuri.

Dikita na iya bayar da shawarar maganin maye gurbin enzyme, dasawar jijiyar kashi ko zaman motsa jiki, misali. Bugu da kari, rikitarwa da cutar ta haifar dole ne suma a yi maganin su.