Gano Cancer da Medicare: Shin Shin Kullum?

Wadatacce

• Mammogram don binciken kansar nono
• Gano cutar kansa
• Binciken kwakwalwa
• Gwajin jini na hanji
• Gwajin gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje na DNA
• Gwajin Pap don binciken kansar mahaifa
• Gano cutar kansar mafitsara
• Binciken huhu na huhu
• Takeaway

Medicare tana rufe gwaje-gwaje da yawa waɗanda ake amfani dasu don taimakawa gano kansar, gami da:

• binciken kansar nono
• binciken kansar kansa
• binciken kansar mahaifa
• gwajin cutar kansar mafitsara
• binciken kansar huhu

Mataki na farko shine magana da likitanka game da haɗarin cutar kansa da kowane gwajin gwaji da kuke buƙata. Kwararka zai iya sanar da kai idan Medicare ta rufe takamaiman gwaje-gwajen da aka ba da shawarar.

Mammogram don binciken kansar nono

Duk matan da suka kai shekaru 40 zuwa sama suna yin rigakafin mammogram daya ne duk bayan watanni 12 a karkashin Sashin Kiwon Lafiya na B Idan ka kasance tsakanin shekaru 35 zuwa 39 kuma a kan Medicare, ana rufe mammogram daya na asali.

Idan likitanku ya karɓi aikin, waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba za su biya ku komai ba. Yarda da aikin yana nufin cewa likitanka ya yarda cewa zasu yarda da adadin da aka yarda da Medicare don gwajin azaman cikakken biya.

Idan likitanka ya tabbatar cewa bincikenka yana da mahimmanci na likitanci, ana rufe mammogram ta Medicare Sashe na B. Kashi na B yana aiki, kuma Medicare zata biya kashi 80 cikin ɗari na adadin da aka amince.

Gano cutar kansa

Tare da takamaiman jagororin, Medicare ya rufe:

• binciken kwalliya
• gwajin jini na ɓoyayyiya
• gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje na DNA da yawa

Ci gaba da karatun don ƙarin bayani akan kowane binciken.

Binciken kwakwalwa

Idan kana cikin babban haɗari ga cutar kansar kai tsaye kuma kana da Medicare, an rufe ka don binciken kwayar cutar sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 24.

Idan baku kasance cikin babban haɗarin cutar kansa ba, an rufe gwajin sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 120, ko kowane shekara 10.

Babu mafi ƙarancin shekaru da ake buƙata kuma idan likitanku ya karɓi aikin, waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba za su biya ku komai ba.

Gwajin jini na hanji

Idan ka shekara 50 da haihuwa da kuma tsufa tare da Medicare, za a iya rufe ka don gwajin ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyiyar jini guda ɗaya don bincika kansar sankarau duk bayan watanni 12.

Idan likitanku ya karɓi aikin, waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba za su biya ku komai ba.

Gwajin gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje na DNA

Idan kana da shekaru 50 zuwa 85 kuma kana da Medicare, ana rufe gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje na DNA sau ɗaya sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3. Dole ne ku cika wasu sharuɗɗa ciki har da:

• kuna cikin haɗarin haɗari ga ciwon daji na launi
• ba ku da alamun cututtukan launi

Idan likitanku ya karɓi aikin, waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba za su biya ku komai ba.

Gwajin Pap don binciken kansar mahaifa

Idan kuna da Medicare, ana rufe gwajin Pap da na pelvic kowane watanni 24 ta hanyar Medicare Sashe na B. An haɗa gwajin nono na asibiti don bincika kansar nono a matsayin ɓangare na gwajin ƙashin ƙugu.

Za a iya rufe ku don gwajin nunawa kowane watanni 12 idan:

• kuna cikin babban haɗarin ciwon daji na farji ko na mahaifa
• kun kasance shekarun haihuwa kuma kunyi gwajin Pap mara kyau a cikin watanni 36 da suka gabata.

Idan kana da shekaru 30 zuwa 65, gwajin kwayar cutar papillomavirus (HPV) an haɗa shi a zaman wani ɓangare na gwajin Pap kowane shekara 5, ma.

Idan likitanku ya karɓi aikin, waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba za su biya ku komai ba.

Gano cutar kansar mafitsara

Gwajin takamaiman antigen (PSA) gwajin jini da gwajin dubura na zamani (DRE) an rufe shi ta Medicare Part B sau ɗaya duk bayan watanni 12 a cikin mutane masu shekaru 50 ko sama da haka.

Idan likitanku ya karɓi aikin, gwajin PSA na shekara-shekara ba zai ci ku komai ba. Don DRE, za a iya cire Sashin B, kuma Medicare za ta biya kashi 80 cikin ɗari na adadin da aka amince da shi.

Binciken huhu na huhu

Idan kana da shekaru 55 zuwa 77, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da aka ƙididdige game da cutar sankara (LDCT) ana bincikar su akan cutar huhu ta Medicare Part B sau ɗaya a shekara. Dole ne ku cika wasu sharuɗɗa, gami da:

• kai mai rashin damuwa ne (babu alamun cutar kansa)
• a halin yanzu kuna shan sigari ko sun daina a cikin shekaru 15 da suka gabata.
• Tarihin amfani da taba ya hada da matsakaitan sigari daya a rana tsawon shekaru 30.

Idan likitanku ya karɓi aikin, waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba za su biya ku komai ba.

Takeaway

Medicare tana rufe gwaje-gwaje da yawa waɗanda ke binciko nau'ikan cutar kansa, gami da:

• kansar nono
• ciwan kansa
• kansar mahaifa
• cutar kansar mafitsara
• ciwon huhu na huhu

Yi magana da likitanka game da binciken kansar kuma ko ana ba da shawarar gwargwadon tarihin lafiyarka ko alamun bayyanar.

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci dalilin da yasa likitanku ya ji waɗannan gwaje-gwajen sun zama dole. Tambaye su game da shawarwarinsu kuma ku tattauna nawa farashin zai biya kuma idan akwai wasu daidaitattun a matsayin binciken gwaji wanda zai iya zama mai araha. Hakanan yana da kyau a tambaya tsawon lokacin da za a ɗauka don samun sakamakon ku.

Lokacin da kake auna zabinka, yi la'akari:

• idan gwajin ya rufe Medicare
• nawa za ku buƙaci biya zuwa ga abubuwan ragewa da kuma biyan kuɗi
• ko shirin Amfani da Medicare na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi don cikakken ɗaukar hoto
• sauran inshorar da zaku iya samu kamar Medigap (Inshorar ƙarin inshora)
• idan likitanku ya karɓi aiki
• irin makaman da ake yin gwajin

Bayanin da ke wannan gidan yanar gizon na iya taimaka muku wajen yanke shawara na kanku game da inshora, amma ba a nufin ba da shawara game da sayan ko amfani da kowane inshora ko samfuran inshora. Media na Lafiya ba ya canza kasuwancin inshora ta kowace hanya kuma ba shi da lasisi a matsayin kamfanin inshora ko mai samarwa a cikin kowane ikon Amurka. Media na Lafiya ba ya ba da shawara ko amincewa da wani ɓangare na uku da zai iya ma'amala da kasuwancin inshora.