Gwajin Cortisol

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin cortisol?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin cortisol?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin cortisol?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin cortisol?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin cortisol?

Cortisol shine hormone wanda ke shafar kusan kowane sashin jiki da nama a jikin ku. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimaka maka:

• Amsa damuwa
• Yaƙi kamuwa da cuta
• Daidaita sukarin jini
• Kula da hawan jini
• Daidaita tsarin metabolism, tsarin yadda jikin ku yake amfani da abinci da kuzari

Cortisol ana yin ku ne daga gland din ku, kananan gland biyu wadanda suke saman kodan. Gwajin cortisol yana auna matakin cortisol a cikin jininka, fitsari, ko kuma yau. Gwajin jini shine hanya mafi dacewa ta auna cortisol. Idan matakan cortisol naku sun yi yawa ko kuma ƙasa da ƙasa, yana iya nufin kuna da rikicewar gland ɗinku na adrenal. Wadannan rikice-rikicen na iya zama masu tsanani idan ba a magance su ba.

Sauran sunaye: urinary cortisol, salivary cortisol, free cortisol, gwajin dexamethasone, DST, gwajin motsawar ACTH, cortisol na jini, plasma cortisol, plasma

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin cortisol don taimakawa gano asali na gland adrenal. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ciwo na Cushing, yanayin da ke sa jikinka yin cortisol da yawa, da kuma cutar Addison, yanayin da jikinka baya yin isasshen cortisol.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin cortisol?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin cortisol idan kuna da alamun cutar Cushing's syndrome ko cutar Addison.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan Cushing sun hada da:

• Kiba, musamman a cikin jiki
• Hawan jini
• Hawan jini mai yawa
• Raƙuman ruwa masu launin shuɗi a ciki
• Fata da ke fashewa da sauƙi
• Raunin jijiyoyi
• Mata na iya samun lokacin al'ada ba na al'ada ba da kuma yawan gashi a fuska

Kwayar cutar Addison cuta sun hada da:

• Rage nauyi
• Gajiya
• Raunin jijiyoyi
• Ciwon ciki
• Dark faci na fata
• Pressureananan hawan jini
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Gudawa
• Rage gashin kai

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar gwajin cortisol idan kana da alamomin rikicin adrenal, yanayin barazanar rai wanda zai iya faruwa yayin da matakan cortisol naka suka yi ƙasa sosai. Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na adrenal sun hada da:

• Rawan jini sosai
• Tsananin amai
• Ciwon mara mai tsanani
• Rashin ruwa
• Kwatsam da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin ciki, ƙananan baya, da ƙafafu
• Rikicewa
• Rashin hankali

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin cortisol?

Gwajin cortisol yawanci yana cikin gwajin jini. Yayin gwajin jini, wani kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamar allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Saboda matakan cortisol suna canzawa ko'ina cikin yini, lokacin gwajin cortisol yana da mahimmanci. Gwajin jinin cortisol yawanci ana yin shi sau biyu a rana – sau ɗaya da safe lokacin da matakan cortisol suka kasance a mafi girma, kuma da misalin karfe 4 na yamma, lokacin da matakan suke ƙasa da yawa.

Hakanan za'a iya auna Cortisol a gwajin fitsari ko na yau. Don gwajin fitsarin cortisol, mai ba da kula da lafiyarku na iya tambayar ku ku tattara duka fitsarin a cikin lokacin awa 24. Wannan ana kiransa "gwajin fitsari na awa 24." Ana amfani dashi saboda matakan cortisol sun bambanta ko'ina cikin yini. Don wannan gwajin, maikacin kula da lafiyar ka ko kuma kwararren dakin gwaje-gwaje zai baka akwati don tara fitsarin ka da kuma umarnin yadda zaka tattara da kuma adana samfurin ka. Gwajin gwajin fitsari na awa 24 yawanci ya hada da matakai masu zuwa:

• Shafa mafitsara da safe ka zubar da wannan fitsarin. Yi rikodin lokaci.
• Domin awanni 24 masu zuwa, adana duk fitsarin da ya bi cikin akwatin da aka bayar.
• Ajiye akwatin fitsarinku a cikin firiji ko mai sanyaya tare da kankara.
• Mayar da kwandon samfurin zuwa ofishin mai bada lafiyarku ko dakin gwaje-gwaje kamar yadda aka umurta

Gwajin gwajin cortisol yawanci ana yin sa ne a gida, cikin dare, lokacin da matakan cortisol suke ƙasa. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai ba da shawarar ko ya ba ku kit don wannan gwajin. Da alama kit ɗin zai haɗa da swab don tattara samfurinku da akwati don adana shi. Matakai galibi sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Kada a ci, ko a sha, ko a goge hakori na tsawon mintuna 15-30 kafin gwajin.
• Tattara samfurin tsakanin karfe 11 na dare. da tsakar dare, ko kamar yadda mai ba da sabis ya umurta.
• Saka swab din a bakinka.
• Sanya swab din a cikin bakinki na tsawon mintina 2 saboda ya samu rufin yawu.
• Kar a taɓa saman swab ɗin da yatsunku.
• Saka swab cikin kwandon a cikin kit ɗin kuma mayar da shi ga mai ba da sabis kamar yadda aka umurta.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Damuwa na iya ɗaga matakan cortisol ɗin ku, don haka kuna iya buƙatar hutawa kafin gwajin ku. Gwajin jini zai buƙaci ka tsara alƙawari biyu a lokuta daban-daban na rana. Ana yin gwajin fitsari da yau na awa 24 a gida. Tabbatar da bin duk umarnin da aka ba ka.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri. Babu wasu sanannun haɗari ga gwajin fitsari ko na yau.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Babban matakan cortisol na iya nufin kuna da ciwon Cushing, yayin da ƙananan matakan na iya nufin kuna da cutar Addison ko wani nau'in cutar adrenal. Idan sakamakon ku na cortisol ba na al'ada bane, ba lallai bane ya nuna cewa kuna da lafiyar da kuke buƙatar magani. Sauran dalilai, gami da kamuwa da cuta, damuwa, da ciki na iya shafar sakamakonku. Magungunan hana haihuwa da sauran magunguna na iya shafar matakan ku na cortisol. Don sanin abin da sakamakon ku ke nufi, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin cortisol?

Idan matakan ku na cortisol ba al'ada bane, mai yiwuwa likitan ku yayi odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje kafin yin ganewar asali. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da ƙarin gwajin jini da na fitsari da kuma gwajin hoto, kamar su CT (aikin komputa) da MRI (hoton maganadisu), wanda zai ba mai ba ka damar duba ƙwanjin da ke ciki.

Bayani

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3. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Johns Hopkins Maganin; Laburaren Kiwon Lafiya: Adrenal Gland [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jul 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/endocrinology/adrenal_glands_85,p00399
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Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.