Babban alamomin hauhawar jini na huhu, sababi da yadda za'a magance su

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Ganewar asali na hauhawar jini na huhu
• Me ke haifar da hauhawar jini
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Ciwan jini na jini na jariri

Hawan jini na huhu halin da ake ciki ne da ke nuna matsin lamba a cikin jijiyoyin huhu, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar alamun bayyanar numfashi kamar ƙarancin numfashi yayin motsa jiki, galibi, ban da wahalar numfashi, rauni da jiri, misali.

A mafi yawan lokuta, ba a san dalilin hauhawar jini na huhu ba, duk da haka yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da huhu, zuciya, cututtukan kumburi ko kuma saboda ƙaruwar juriya na tasoshin a cikin huhu. A kowane hali, yana da mahimmanci a gano cutar hawan jini ta huhu ko kuma babban likita ta hanyar amfani da magunguna da ke aiki ta hanyar sassauta jijiyoyin jini.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamu da alamomin cutar hawan jini yawanci suna bayyana ne kawai a cikin matakan ci gaba na cutar, babban alamun shine ƙarancin numfashi yayin aiki. Sauran cututtukan da za su iya zama alamun hawan jini na huhu su ne:

• Sume yayin kokarin;
• Gajiya;
• Rashin hankali;
• Ciwon kirji;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Rauni, tunda akwai karancin iskar oxygen da ke kaiwa ga kyallen takarda.

Breatharancin numfashi yana faruwa, da farko, yayin ƙoƙari, amma yayin da cutar ta tsananta kuma ta zama mai tsanani, tana iya faruwa ko da a huta ne. Bugu da ƙari, yayin da hauhawar jini na huɗu yake da alaƙa da canje-canje na zuciya, alamun bayyanar da suka shafi zuciya na iya bayyana, kamar kumburi a ƙafafu da bugun zuciya.

Dangane da alamun cututtukan da mutum ya gabatar, ana iya rarraba hawan jini na huhu a cikin azuzuwan:

• Aji na 1: Kasancewar hauhawar jini a cikin gwaji, amma ba ya haifar da alamomi;
• Kashi na II: Rashin numfashi yayin aikin motsa jiki, iyakance kokarin jiki;
• Class III: Mahimman iyakance na aikin motsa jiki, ƙarancin numfashi wanda ke murmurewa tare da hutawa;
• Kashi na Hudu: Shortarancin numfashi da gajiya ko da a huta ne, tare da wahala ga kowane ƙoƙari na zahiri.

Ganewar asali na hauhawar jini na huhu

Gano cutar hawan jini a farkon matakan cutar yana da wahala, tunda canje-canjen da aka lura na iya zama masu nuni ga wasu cututtuka. Sabili da haka, dole ne ayi bincike na hauhawar jini na huhu ta hanyar tantance tarihin asibiti, gwajin jiki da gudanar da gwaje-gwaje iri-iri, kamar su X-ray na kirji, electrocardiogram, gwajin aikin huhu da hoto.

Don tabbatar da sakamakon, likita na iya neman a sake yin aiki, wanda zai auna daidai matsawar cikin jijiyar jijiya.

Me ke haifar da hauhawar jini

Kowa na iya kamuwa da hauhawar jini na huhu, amma ya fi faruwa ga mata sama da 30. Kodayake ba a fahimce su sosai ba, canje-canje a zagayawa na huhu suna da alaƙa da ƙarar kumburi, fibrosis da takaita jijiyoyin jini. Don haka, manyan dalilan sune:

• Na farko: suna faruwa ne saboda canje-canje a cikin samuwar jijiyoyin huhu, don dalilan da ba a san su ba, kasancewar, a wannan yanayin, ana kiransa idiopathic, kuma, kuma, don abubuwan da suka shafi gado, da cututtuka, kamar cututtukan thyroid, scleroderma, lupus, HIV da cuta na jini, misali.
• Secondary: yana faruwa ne sakamakon canje-canje a cikin zuciya, kamar rashin ƙarfin zuciya, da cututtukan huhu, kamar su emphysema, barcin bacci, ciwan jini na huhu ko sarcoidosis, misali.

Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna haifar da matsala a cikin zagawar jini a cikin huhu, wanda zai iya ƙara wahalar da zuciya da kuma tsananta cutar, yana ƙara haɗarin rikitarwa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don hauhawar jini na huhu da nufin magance dalilin da sauƙaƙe alamun, don haka likitan ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da magunguna don inganta wurare dabam dabam da rage matsa lamba na huhu, kamar maganin rigakafin jini, vasodilators, antihypertensives, diuretics da oxygen mask far. Koyaya, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, dasawar zuciya ko huhu na iya zama kawai mafita.

Darasi na numfashi, wanda likitan kwantar da hankali ya jagoranta, na iya taimakawa cikin murmurewa da haɓaka alamun bayyanar.

Ciwan jini na jini na jariri

Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne yayin da aka samu canjin yanayin jini a huhun jariri da zuciyarsa, wanda ke haifar da wahala wajen shakar iskar oxygen a jiki, da alamomin kamar wahalar numfashi, bakin lebe da yatsu da kumburi a cikin kofin. Hawan jini na huhu na yawanci yakan faru ne saboda asphyxia a cikin mahaifa ko yayin haihuwa, ciwon huhu, hypothermia, hypoglycemia, ko saboda yawan amfani da magunguna da uwa, kamar indomethacin ko aspirin, misali.

Ana yin maganin tare da amfani da maganin oxygen, tare da abin rufe fuska ko a cikin abin sakawa, kiyaye jaririn da dumi da rashin ciwo, baya ga magunguna ko hanyoyin gyara lahani a cikin zuciya. A matakin farko da mafi tsanani, yana iya zama dole don yin numfashi tare da taimakon na’urori, waɗanda za a iya cire su bayan alamu da alamomin sun inganta.