Rashin kamawa

Kamawar rashi lokaci ne na nau'in kamawa wanda ya shafi tsafe tsafe. Wannan nau'in kamun shine taƙaitaccen (yawanci ƙasa da sakan 15) rikicewar aikin kwakwalwa saboda aikin lantarki mara kyau a cikin kwakwalwa.

Kamawa yana faruwa ne sakamakon yawan aiki a kwakwalwa. Rashin kamuwa da rashi na faruwa galibi a cikin mutane ƙasa da shekaru 20, yawanci a yara agesan shekaru 4 zuwa 12.

A wasu lokuta, kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar fitila mai walƙiya ko lokacin da mutum ya yi numfashi da sauri fiye da yadda ya saba (hyperventilates).

Suna iya faruwa tare da wasu nau'ikan kamuwa da cuta, irin su kama-kalanda masu kama-da-kaɗa-kaɗa (babban maƙil), ƙwanƙwasa ko jerks (myoclonus), ko ɓacewar ƙarfin tsoka (kamawar atonic).

Yawancin kamuwa da rashi na lastan daƙiƙa kaɗan. Suna yawan haɗa da kallon kallo. Sashen na iya:

• Yana faruwa sau da yawa a rana
• Abin yana faruwa na makonni zuwa watanni kafin a lura
• Tsoma baki cikin makaranta da ilimantarwa
• Yi kuskure don rashin kulawa, mafarkin yini ko wasu halaye marasa kyau

Matsalolin da ba a bayyana su ba a cikin makaranta da kuma matsalolin ilmantarwa na iya zama farkon alama ta rashin kamuwa.

A lokacin kamun, mutum na iya:

• Dakatar da tafiya ka sake farawa 'yan sakanni kaɗan
• Dakatar da magana a tsakiyar jimla kuma sake farawa 'yan sakanni kaɗan

Mutum yawanci baya faduwa yayin kamuwa.

Dama bayan kamun, mutum yakan zama:

• Wide a farke
• Yin tunani a fili
• Rashin sanin kamun

Takamaiman alamun bayyanar cututtukan rashi na yau da kullun na iya haɗawa da:

• Canje-canje a cikin aikin tsoka, kamar ba motsi, faɗuwa da hannu, girar idanu, leɓewar leɓe, taunawa
• Canje-canje a faɗakarwa (sani), kamar kallon kallo, rashin sanin mahalli, dakatar da motsi cikin gaggawa, magana, da sauran ayyukan farkawa

Wasu cututtukan rashi sun fara a hankali kuma zasu daɗe. Waɗannan ana kiransu kamawar rashi mara haɗari. Kwayar cututtukan suna kama da kamuwa da rashi na yau da kullun, amma canje-canjen ayyukan tsoka na iya zama sananne sosai.

Dikita zai yi gwajin jiki. Wannan zai hada da cikakken duba kwakwalwa da tsarin juyayi.

Za a yi EEG (electroencephalogram) don bincika aikin lantarki a cikin kwakwalwa. Mutanen da ke fama da kamuwa da cuta galibi suna da aikin lantarki mara kyau da aka gani akan wannan gwajin. A wasu lokuta, gwajin yana nuna yankin da ke cikin kwakwalwa inda fashewa ta fara. Maywaƙwalwar na iya bayyana ta al'ada bayan kamawa ko tsakanin kamuwa.

Hakanan za'a iya yin odar gwajin jini don bincika wasu matsalolin lafiya waɗanda ke iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar.

Ana iya yin shugaban CT ko MRI don gano dalilin da wurin matsalar a cikin kwakwalwa.

Jiyya don kamuwa da rashi ya haɗa da magunguna, canje-canje a tsarin rayuwar manya da yara, kamar aiki da abinci, da kuma wani lokacin yin tiyata. Likitanku na iya gaya muku ƙarin bayani game da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan.

Kama - karama mal; Kama - rashi; Itaramar ƙarancin cuta; Cutar farfadiya - kamuwa da rashi

• Cutar farfadiya a cikin manya - me za a tambayi likitan ku
• Epilepsy a cikin yara - abin da za a tambayi likita

• Brain

Abou-Khalil BW, Gallagher MJ, Macdonald RL. Farfadiya. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 101.

Kanner AM, Ashman E, Gloss D, et al. Aikace-aikacen taƙaitaccen bayanin jagora: Inganci da haƙuri game da sababbin magungunan rigakafin cutar I: Jiyya game da farkon farawar farfadiya: Rahoton Ci gaban Sharuɗɗa, Bazuwar, da Imaddamar da Kwamitin Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amurka da Epungiyar Amincewa da Amurkawa. Neurology. 2018; 91 (2): 74-81. PMID: 29898971 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29898971/.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Kamawa. A cikin: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Mahimman Bayanan Ilimin Yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 181.

Wiebe S. Cutar farfadiya. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 375.