Cortisone: menene shi, menene don kuma sunayen magunguna

Wadatacce

• 1. Topical corticosteroids
• 2. Oral steroids a cikin kwamfutar hannu
• 3. Corticosteroids masu allura
• 4. Corticosteroids da aka shaka
• 5. Corticosteroids a cikin fesa hanci
• 6. Corticosteroids a cikin digon ido
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Cortisone, wanda aka fi sani da corticosteroid, wani hormone ne wanda gland adrenal ke samarwa, wanda ke da aikin anti-inflammatory, sabili da haka ana amfani dashi sosai wajen magance matsaloli na yau da kullun kamar asma, rashin lafiyan jiki, cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, lupus, lokuta na dasawa. matsaloli na koda ko na cututtukan fata, misali.

Saboda rikice-rikicen su da illolinsu, ya kamata a yi amfani da magungunan cortisone kamar yadda likita ya umurta.

Akwai nau'ikan corticosteroids da yawa, waɗanda ake amfani dasu gwargwadon kowace matsala kuma waɗanda suka haɗa da:

1. Topical corticosteroids

Ana iya samun corticosteroids masu ɗumi a cikin cream, man shafawa, gel ko ruwan shafa fuska, kuma galibi ana amfani da su don magance halayen rashin lafiyan ko yanayin fata, kamar seborrheic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, amves or eczema.

Sunayen magunguna: wasu misalan corticosteroids da ake amfani dasu akan fata sune hydrocortisone, betamethasone, mometasone ko dexamethasone.

2. Oral steroids a cikin kwamfutar hannu

Ana amfani da allunan ko maganin baka don magance endocrine, musculoskeletal, rheumatic, collagen, dermatological, allergic, ophthalmic, numfashi, hematological, neoplastic da sauran cututtuka.

Sunayen magunguna: wasu misalan magunguna da ake samu a kwayar kwaya sune prednisone ko deflazacorte.

3. Corticosteroids masu allura

Ana nuna allurar corticosteroids don maganin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, rashin lafiyan da yanayin cututtukan fata, cututtukan collagen, maganin ɓarkewar ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauransu.

Sunayen magunguna: wasu misalai na magungunan allura sune dexamethasone da betamethasone.

4. Corticosteroids da aka shaka

Corticosteroids da ake amfani da inhalation kayan aiki ne da ake amfani da su don magance asma, cututtukan huhu na huɗa da sauran cututtukan numfashi.

Sunayen magunguna: wasu misalai na inhactic corticosteroids sune fluticasone da budesonide.

5. Corticosteroids a cikin fesa hanci

Ana amfani da feshi corticosteroids don magance rhinitis da tsananin toshewar hanci.

Sunayen magunguna: Wasu misalan magunguna don magance rhinitis da toshewar hanci sune fluticasone, mometasone.

6. Corticosteroids a cikin digon ido

Corticosteroids a cikin saukad da ido ya kamata a shafa a kan ido, a cikin magance matsalolin ido, kamar conjunctivitis ko uveitis, alal misali, rage kumburi, hangula da redness.

Sunayen magunguna: Wasu misalan corticosteroids a cikin saukad da ido sune prednisolone ko dexamethasone.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Sakamakon sakamako na corticosteroids sunfi kowa a cikin lokuta na dogon lokaci kuma sun haɗa da:

• Gajiya da rashin bacci;
• Levelsara yawan sukarin jini;
• Canje-canje a tsarin garkuwar jiki, wanda na iya rage karfin jiki na yaki da cututtuka;
• Zafin hankali da fargaba;
• Appetara yawan ci;
• Rashin narkewar abinci;
• Cutar ciki;
• Kumburin pancreas da esophagus;
• Hanyoyin rashin lafiyan cikin gida;
• Catact, ƙara ƙarfin intraocular da fitowar idanu.

Koyi game da sauran illolin da corticosteroids ke haifarwa.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Amfani da corticosteroids an hana shi ga mutanen da ke da lahani ga abu da sauran abubuwan haɗin da ke cikin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma cikin mutanen da ke da ƙwayar fungal ko kuma cututtukan da ba a sarrafawa ba.

Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a yi amfani da corticosteroids tare da taka tsantsan a cikin mutanen da ke fama da hauhawar jini, ciwon zuciya, gazawar koda, osteoporosis, farfadiya, ulcer, ciwon sukari, glaucoma, kiba ko psychosis, kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da shi kawai a ƙarƙashin jagorancin likita a cikin waɗannan lamuran.