Yadda Black Fungus Zai Iya Yin Tasirin COVID-19

Wadatacce

• Menene Black Fungus?
• Menene Alamomin Baƙin Naman Gwari, Kuma Yaya ake Magana?
• Me Yasa Akwai Laifukan Fungus Da yawa A Indiya?
• Shin yakamata ku damu game da Black Naman gwari a Amurka?
• Bita don

A wannan makon, abin ban tsoro, sabon lokaci ya mamaye yawancin tattaunawar COVID-19. Ana kiran shi mucormycosis ko "baƙar naman gwari," kuma da alama kun ji ƙarin bayani game da kamuwa da cuta mai saurin kisa saboda karuwar ta a Indiya, inda har yanzu cututtukan coronavirus ke ci gaba da tashi. Musamman, kasar tana ba da rahoton adadin adadin cututtukan mucormycosis a cikin mutanen da a halin yanzu suka warke ko kwanan nan daga cututtukan COVID-19. A 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata, ministan kiwon lafiya na Maharashtra ya ce sama da mutane 2,000 sun kamu da cutar mucormycosis a cikin jihar kawai, a cewar Lokacin Hindustan. Duk da cewa cututtukan fungi baƙar fata ba su da yawa, "idan ba a kula da shi ba [na] na iya zama mai mutuƙar mutuwa," a cewar shawara daga Majalisar Binciken Indiya da Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Indiya. A lokacin da aka buga, cutar baƙar fata ta naman gwari ta kashe aƙalla mutane takwas a Maharashtra. (Mai alaƙa: Yadda ake Taimakawa Indiya yayin Cutar COVID-19 Duk Inda kuke a Duniya)

Yanzu, idan duniya ta koyi wani abu daga wannan cutar, to hakan ne kawai saboda yanayin ya bayyana fadin duniya, ba yana nufin ba za ta iya yin hanyar zuwa bayan gida ba. A gaskiya ma, mucormycosis "ya riga ya kasance a nan kuma ya kasance a nan," in ji Aileen M. Marty, MD, ƙwararriyar cututtuka kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine na Jami'ar Florida.

Amma kada ku firgita! Ana samun cututtukan da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta da suka lalace kuma a cikin ƙasa (watau takin zamani, ruɓaɓɓen itace, takin dabbobi) da kuma a cikin ambaliyar ruwa ko gine-ginen da ruwa ya lalata bayan bala'o'i (kamar abin da ya biyo bayan guguwar Katrina, bayanin kula. Dakta Marty). Kuma ku tuna, baƙar fata naman gwari yana da wuya. Ga abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da mucormycosis.

Menene Black Fungus?

Mucormycosis, ko baƙar fata naman gwari, cuta ce mai tsanani amma mai wuyar kamuwa da cututtukan fungal wanda ƙungiyar ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira mucormycetes suka haifar, a cewar Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC). "Fungi da ke haifar da mucormycosis suna nan [ko'ina] muhalli," in ji Dokta Marty. "[Suna] musamman na yau da kullun a cikin lalata gurɓatattun ƙwayoyin halitta, gami da burodi, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, ƙasa, tarin takin, da fitar da dabbobi [sharar gida]." A sauƙaƙe, suna "ko'ina," in ji ta.

Kodayake yana yaduwa, waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta masu haifar da cutar galibi suna shafar mutanen da ke da matsalolin kiwon lafiya (watau masu rigakafi) ko waɗanda ke shan magungunan rigakafi, a cewar CDC. Don haka ta yaya kuke haɓaka kamuwa da cuta daga naman gwari? Yawancin lokaci ta hanyar numfashi a cikin samari, ƙananan fungal na fungal suna fitowa a cikin iska. Amma kuma za ku iya kamuwa da cutar ta fata ta hanyar bude rauni ko ƙonewa, in ji Dokta Marty. (Mai alaƙa: Ga Duk abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani Game da Cutar Coronavirus da Rigakafin rigakafi)

Labari mai dadi: "Yana iya kutsawa kawai, girma, da kuma haifar da cututtuka a cikin ƙaramin adadin mutane sai dai idan kun sami 'kashi' na kamuwa da cuta a lokaci ɗaya" ko kuma ta shiga ta "rauni mai rauni," in ji Dokta Marty. Don haka, idan kuna cikin ƙoshin lafiya gabaɗaya kuma ba ku da ciwon da ke buɗewa wanda ke shiga cikin hulɗa kai tsaye tare da injin ko numfashi a cikin kwale-kwalen kwararar ruwa yayin da, ku ce, yin zango a saman ƙasa mai cike da ƙura (ko da yake, hakan yana da wuya don sanin tunda sun kasance ƙanana ƙanana), ƙalubalen ku na kamuwa da cutar ba su da yawa. CDC ta ba da rahoton yawanci tana bincika ɗaya zuwa uku lokuta na gungu (ko ƙananan fashewa) na baƙar fata naman gwari da ke da alaƙa da wasu ƙungiyoyin mutane, kamar waɗanda ke da dashen gabobin jiki (karanta: suna da rigakafi) kowace shekara.

Menene Alamomin Baƙin Naman Gwari, Kuma Yaya ake Magana?

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar mucormycosis na iya kasancewa daga ciwon kai da cunkoso zuwa zazzabi da gajeriyar numfashi dangane da inda a cikin jiki baƙar fata ke girma, a cewar CDC.

• Idan kwakwalwarka ko sinus sun kamu da cutar, za ku iya samun cunkoso na hanci ko sinus, ciwon kai, kumburin fuska guda ɗaya, zazzabi, ko raunin baki a kan gadar hanci a tsakanin gira ko babba a cikin baki.
• Idan huhu ya kamu da cutar, Hakanan zaka iya magance zazzabi baya ga tari, ciwon kirji, ko ƙarancin numfashi.
• Idan fatar jikinka ta kamu da cutar, bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da blisters, yawan jajaye, kumburi a kusa da rauni, zafi, zafi, ko wani yanki mai cutar baki.
• Kuma, a ƙarshe, idan naman gwari ya shiga cikin hanjin ku, za ku iya samun ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya da amai, ko zubar jini.

Idan ya zo ga maganin mucormycosis, likitoci galibi suna kiran magungunan rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ake gudanar da su ta baki ko a cikin jijiya, a cewar CDC. (FYI - wannan yayi ba sun haɗa da duk magungunan kashe qwari, irin su fluconazole da ob-gyn ɗinku da aka wajabta don kamuwa da yisti.) Sau da yawa, marasa lafiya da baƙar fata naman gwari dole ne a yi tiyata don cire ƙwayar cuta.

Me Yasa Akwai Laifukan Fungus Da yawa A Indiya?

Da farko, ku fahimci cewa "akwai a'a alaƙar kai tsaye "tsakanin mucormycosis ko naman gwari da COVID-19, yana jaddada Dr. Marty. Ma'ana, idan kun kamu da COVID-19, ba lallai ne ku kamu da cutar baƙar fata ba.

Koyaya, akwai wasu dalilai da zasu iya bayyana shari'ar baƙar fata a Indiya, in ji Dokta Marty. Na farko shine COVID-19 yana haifar da rigakafin rigakafi, wanda, kuma, yana sa wani ya zama mai saurin kamuwa da mucormycosis. Hakanan, steroids - waɗanda galibi ana ba da izini don nau'ikan cututtukan coronavirus - suma suna hana ko raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki. Ciwon sukari da rashin abinci mai gina jiki - waɗanda suka fi yawa a Indiya - wataƙila su ma suna wasa, in ji Dokta Marty. Duk masu ciwon sukari da rashin abinci mai gina jiki suna lalata tsarin garkuwar jiki, don haka buɗe marasa lafiya har zuwa kamuwa da cututtukan fungal kamar mucormycosis. (Mai alaƙa: Menene Cututtuka, kuma Ta yaya Ya Shafi Hadarin ku na COVID-19?)

Ainihin, "waɗannan ƙwayoyin fungi ne masu dama waɗanda ke cin gajiyar rigakafin rigakafin cutar ta SARS-CoV-2 wanda ya haɗa tare da amfani da steroids da sauran batutuwan da aka ambata a sama a Indiya," in ji ta.

Shin yakamata ku damu game da Black Naman gwari a Amurka?

Mucormycosis ya riga ya kasance a Amurka - kuma ya kasance shekaru. Amma babu wani abin da ke haifar da damuwa nan da nan, kamar yadda kuma, “waɗannan fungi ba sa cutarwa ga yawancin mutane” sai dai idan kuna da raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki, a cewar CDC. A zahiri, suna da yawa a cikin muhallin cewa Cibiyar Kula da Magunguna ta Amurka ta tabbatar da cewa "yawancin mutane suna saduwa da naman gwari a wani lokaci."

Abinda kawai za ku iya yi shine sanin takamaiman alamun kamuwa da cuta don dubawa da ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don kasancewa cikin koshin lafiya. Yi duk abin da za ku iya don “guji samun COVID-19, cin abinci daidai, motsa jiki, da samun bacci mai yawa,” in ji Dokta Marty.

Bayanai a cikin wannan labarin daidai ne har zuwa lokacin da ake bugawa. Yayin da sabuntawa game da coronavirus COVID-19 ke ci gaba da haɓaka, yana yiwuwa wasu bayanai da shawarwari a cikin wannan labarin sun canza tun farkon bugawa. Muna ƙarfafa ku da ku bincika akai-akai tare da albarkatu kamar CDC, WHO, da sashin kula da lafiyar jama'a na gida don ƙarin sabbin bayanai da shawarwari.

Bita don