Hancin hanci

Wadatacce

• Menene hancin hanci?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatan hanci?
• Menene ya faru yayin shafa hanci?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene hancin hanci?

Sakar hanci, gwaji ne da ake bincika ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cutawanda ke haifar da cututtukan numfashi.

Akwai cututtukan numfashi da yawa. Gwajin swab na hanci zai iya taimaka wa mai ba ku damar gano irin cututtukan da kuke da su kuma wane magani zai zama mafi kyau a gare ku. Za'a iya yin gwajin ta hanyar daukar kwayar halitta daga hancinka ko daga nasopharynx. Nasopharynx shine mafi girman ɓangaren hancinku da makogwaro.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin nares na baya, swab tsakiyar turbinate swab, NMT swab nasopharyngeal al'adu, nasopharyngeal swab

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da swab na hanci don binciko wasu cututtuka na tsarin numfashi. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Mura
• CUTAR COVID-19
• Magungunan haɗin iska (RSV). Wannan na kowa ne kuma galibi mai saurin kamuwa da cuta. Amma yana iya zama haɗari ga yara ƙanana da manya.
• Cikakken tari, cututtukan kwayan cuta wanda ke haifar da tsananin tari da matsalar numfashi
• Cutar sankarau, cuta ce da ke faruwa sakamakon kumburin membran da ke kewaye da ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙashin baya
• MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), wani nau'in nau'in kwayar cuta mai tsanani wanda zai iya zama da matukar wahalar magani

Me yasa nake bukatan hanci?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun kamuwa da cuta ta numfashi. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Tari
• Zazzaɓi
• Cushewar hanci ko hanci
• Ciwon wuya
• Ciwon kai
• Gajiya
• Ciwon tsoka

Menene ya faru yayin shafa hanci?

Abarafan hanci za'a iya ɗauka daga:

• Sashin gaban hancinku (nayoyin baya)
• Baya na hancinku, a cikin hanyar da aka sani da swab tsakiyar-turbinate (NMT).
• Nasopharynx (mafi girman ɓangaren hancin ku da makogwaro)

A wasu lokuta, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai nemi ka yi gwajin nares na gaba ko kuma ka shafa NMT da kanka.

Yayin gwajin jijiyoyin na baya, zaku fara da karkatar da kanku baya. Sannan ku ko mai ba da sabis ɗin za ku:

• A hankali saka swab a hancin ka.
• Juya swab ɗin ka barshi a wuri na sakan 10-15.

· Cire swab ɗin ka saka cikin hancin ka na biyu.

• Swab hanci na biyu ta amfani da dabaru iri ɗaya.
• Cire swab din.

Idan kana yin gwajin da kanka, mai bayarwa zai sanar da kai yadda zaka hatimce samfurinka.

A yayin sintirin NMT, zaku fara da karkatar da kanku baya. Don haka ku ko mai ba da sabis ɗinku za ku:

• A hankali saka swab a kasan hancin hancin, kana turawa har sai ka ji ya tsaya.
• Juya swab na dakika 15.
• Cire swab din ka saka a hancin ka na biyu.
• Swab hanci na biyu ta amfani da dabaru iri ɗaya.
• Cire swab din.

Idan kana yin gwajin da kanka, mai bayarwa zai sanar da kai yadda zaka hatimce samfurinka.

A yayin yaduwar nasopharyngeal:

• Za ku bugo kanku baya.
• Mai ba da lafiyarku zai shigar da swab a cikin hancinku har sai ya isa ga nasopharynx (ɓangaren sama na maƙogwaron ku).
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai juya swab ɗin kuma ya cire shi.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don ɗamarar hanci.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Jarabawar na iya makalewa makogoro ko zai sa ka tari. Swaramar hanci ta iya zama mara dadi kuma yana haifar da tari ko gagging. Duk waɗannan tasirin na ɗan lokaci ne.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Dogaro da alamun cutar, ƙila an gwada ku ɗaya ko fiye da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Sakamakon mara kyau yana nufin babu ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa da aka samo a cikin samfurinku.

Kyakkyawan sakamako yana nufin wani nau'in kwayar cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa aka samo a cikin samfurinku. Yana nuna kana da wani nau'in cuta. Idan an gano ku da kamuwa da cuta, tabbatar da bin shawarwarin mai ba ku don magance rashin lafiyar ku. Wannan na iya haɗawa da magunguna da matakai don hana yaɗuwar kamuwa da cutar ga wasu.

Idan an gano ku tare da COVID-19, tabbatar da kasancewa tare da mai ba ku sabis don gano hanya mafi kyau don kula da kanku da kare wasu daga kamuwa da cuta. Don ƙarin koyo, bincika shafukan yanar gizo na CDC da sashin lafiya na gida.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Bayani

1. Allina Lafiya [Intanet]. Minneapolis: Allina Lafiya; Al'adun Nasopharyngeal; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://account.allinahealth.org/library/content/49/150402
2. Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka [Intanet]. Chicago: Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka; c2020. COVID-19 Kwayar cutar da kuma ganewar asali; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/COVID-19/symptoms-diagnosis
3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19): Sharuɗɗan wucin gadi na Tattara, Kulawa da Gwajin Samfuran Gwaji na COVID-19; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 8]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/lab/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html
4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kwayar Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19): Kwayar cututtukan Coronavirus; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html
5. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19): Gwaji don COVID-19; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 8]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/testing.html
6. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19): Abin da za a yi idan kuna da lafiya; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 8]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/if-you-are-sick/steps-when-sick.html
7. Ginocchio CC, McAdam AJ. Kyawawan Ayyuka na Yanzu don Gwajin cutar ƙwayoyin cuta. J Clin Microbiol [Intanet]. 2011 Sep [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 1]; 49 (Gudanar da 9). Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3185851
8. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; SARS- CoV-2 (Covid-19) Takaddun Bayanai; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/OASH-nasal-specimen-collection-fact-sheet.pdf
9. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Al'adun Nasopharyngeal; shafi na. 386.
10. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Gwaji; [sabunta 2020 Jun 1; da aka ambata 2020 Jun 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/coronavirus-COVID-19-testing
11. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Nasopharyngeal swab; [sabunta 2020 Feb 18; da aka ambata 2020 Jun 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/nasopharyngeal-swab
12. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Gwajin ƙwayar cuta ta numfashi (RSV); [sabunta 2020 Feb 18; da aka ambata 2020 Jun 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-testing
13. Marty FM, Chen K, Verrill KA. Yadda ake samun Samfurin Nasopharyngeal. N Engl J Med [Intanet]. 2020 Mayu 29 [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 8]; 382 (10): 1056. Akwai daga: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32469478/?from_term=How+to+Obtain+a+Nasopharyngeal+Swab+Specimen.+&from_sort=date&from_pos=1
14. Rush [Intanet]. Chicago: Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Rush, Rush Copley Medical Center ko Rush Oak Park Hospital; c2020. Bambancin Swab don POC da Gwajin COVID na Gida; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.rush.edu/sites/default/files/2020-09/coronavirus-swab-differences.pdf
15. Meerhoff TJ, Houben ML, Coenjaerts FE, Kimpen JL, Hofland RW, Schellevis F, Bont LJ. Gano ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa na numfashi yayin kamuwa da cuta na farko na numfashi: swab hanci da nasopharyngeal aspirate ta amfani da ainihin lokacin polymerase sarkar amsa Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis [Intanet]. 2010 Jan 29 [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 1]; 29 (4): 365-71. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2840676
16. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Nasopharyngeal al'adu: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Jun 8; da aka ambata 2020 Jun 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/nasopharyngeal-culture
17. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Pertussis: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Jun 8; da aka ambata 2020 Jun 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/pertussis
18. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: COVID-19 Swab Tsarin tattarawa; [sabunta 2020 Mar 24; da aka ambata 2020 Jun 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/quality/nasopharyngeal-and-oropharyngeal-swab-collection-p.aspx
19. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Kundin Lafiya na Kiwon Lafiya: Cutar sankarau; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P00789
20. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA): Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Jan 26; da aka ambata 2020 Jun 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa/tp23379spec.html
21. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: Matsalar Numfashi, Shekaru 12 da Tsohuwa: Bayani Kan Magana; [sabunta 2019 Jun 26; da aka ambata 2020 Jun 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/respiratory-problems-age-12-and-older/rsp11.html#hw81690
22. Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Vermont [Intanet]. Burlington (VT): Hanya don Tattara teriorarfin Nares Swab; 2020 Jun 22 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.healthvermont.gov/sites/default/files/DEPRIP.EMSNasalNares%20Procedure%20for%20Anterior%20Nares%20Nasal%20Swab.pdf
23. Lafiya sosai [Intanet]. New York: Game da, Inc; c2020. Menene Cutar Kamfanoni na Sama; [sabunta 2020 Mayu 10; da aka ambata 2020 Jun 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.verywellhealth.com/upper-respiratory-infection-overview-4582263
24. Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Gwamnatin Washington [Intanit] Umarnin Swab Tsakiyar turbinate samfurin swab samfurin hanci; [an ambaci 2020 Nuwamba 9] [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.doh.wa.gov/Portals/1/Documents/1600/coronavirus/Self-SwabMid-turbinateCollectionInstructions.pdf

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.