Myoma: menene menene, dalili da magani

Wadatacce

• Abin da ke haifar da fibroid
• Nau'in fibroid
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Shin fibroid yana sanya ciki wahala?

Myoma wani nau'in ciwone mai illa wanda ke samuwa a cikin ƙwayar tsoka na mahaifa kuma ana iya kiran sa fibroma ko leiomyoma na mahaifa. Yanayin fibroid a cikin mahaifa na iya bambanta, kamar yadda girmansa yake, wanda zai iya zama ƙarami ko ya zama santimita da yawa.

Fibroids abu ne na gama gari kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, basa haifar da alamomi, duk da haka wasu mata na iya bayar da rahoton ciwon ciki, zubar jini ko wahalar samun ciki. A cikin wa ɗannan lamuran, ana iya nuna farawar magani gwargwadon jagorancin mata da halayen fibroid, kuma yin amfani da magunguna don sauƙaƙe alamomi ko tiyata don cire ƙwanƙwasa ko mahaifa na iya bada shawarar a cikin mafi tsananin yanayi.

Abin da ke haifar da fibroid

Fibroid ba shi da tabbataccen dalili, duk da haka yana tasowa lokacin da ƙwayoyin tsoka da ke samar da mahaifa su ninka a cikin rashin tsari, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar ƙari. Zai yiwu wannan yaduwar yaduwar cutar yana da alaƙa da canjin halayen mace, saboda alamomin galibi suna bayyana ne a cikin matan manya kuma suna sakewa bayan sun gama al'ada.

Bugu da ƙari, alamun fibroid na iya bayyana sau da yawa a cikin matan da ke shan maganin maye gurbin hormone.

Matan da suka fi dacewa su kamu da fibroid sune waɗanda ba su da yara, waɗanda ke cin abinci mai wadataccen jan nama da ƙananan kayan lambu, mata masu kiba da waɗanda ke da tarihin wannan cutar.

Nau'in fibroid

Ana iya rarraba Myoma a cikin nau'uka daban-daban gwargwadon wurin da yake tasowa a cikin mahaifa, manyan sune:

• Subse, wanda fibroid ke bunkasa a ciki zuwa ƙarshen mahaifa;
• Intramural, lokacin da ya bayyana a cikin ganuwar mahaifa;
• Submucous, lokacin da ya bunkasa a cikin sashin ciki, a cikin ramin mahaifa.

Sanin nau'in fibroid yana da mahimmanci don kimanta ƙarancin fibroid da buƙatar fara magani ba da daɗewa ba. Learnara koyo game da nau'ikan fibroid.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A mafi yawan lokuta, zaren mahaifa ba ya haifar da bayyanar alamu ko alamomi, duk da haka lokacin da fibroid din yake da girma ko kuma lokacin da aka ga wasu nau’o’in fibroid a mahaifa, yana yiwuwa mace ta gabatar da wasu alamu irin su ciwon mara mai tsanani, zafi yayin saduwa, alamomin maƙarƙashiya da tsawon lokacin haila. Duba sauran alamun cututtukan mahaifa.

Ana tabbatar da kasancewar myoma daga likitan mata, wanda za'a iya aiwatar dashi ta hanyar gwajin hoto kamar su duban dan tayi, hysteroscopy da hysterosalpingography, wanda ke tantance ramin mahaifa. Bugu da kari, matan da ke da matsalar mahaifa wadanda suke son daukar ciki, koda kuwa ba su da wata alama, ya kamata a bi su da likitan mata, saboda kasancewar wannan kumburin na iya kawo wasu matsaloli a ciki, kamar zubar da ciki.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ana nuna magani yayin da mace take da alamomi masu tsanani, kamar yawan ciwo ko haila mai nauyi, ko lokacin da take ƙoƙarin ɗaukar ciki ba tare da nasara ba. Nau'in magani ya dogara da alamomin, girman da nau'in fibroid na kowace mace, kuma ya kamata likitan mata ya jagoranta, wanda za'a iya ba da shawarar:

• Amfani da magungunan cutar, kamar Ibuprofen ko Naproxen: inganta ciwan mara mai tsanani da rage yawan zubar jini daga fibroid;
• Amfani da magungunan hormonal, kamar kwaya: taimako don taimakawa zafin jinin haila da rage girman fibroid;
• Suparin ƙarfe: hanawa da magance lamuran karancin jini wanda yawan zub da jini ya haifar;
• Tiyata, wanda aka sani da suna myomectomy: yana aiki don cire fibroid, ba tare da cire mahaifa ba. Ana amfani dashi musamman lokacin da fibroid ya matsa akan wasu gabobin ko kuma yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka mai tsanani;

Bugu da kari, a yayin da fibroid din yake da girma sosai, yana iya zama dole a rage girman sa kafin a fara tiyatar, kuma don wannan ana amfani da wata dabara da aka sani da embolization. A ciki, likita, ta hanyar aikin tiyata, yana yin allurai da yawa tare da wakilcin embolizing wanda aka gauraye shi a cikin bambancin iodinated ta cikin jijiyoyin mata, har sai an lura da raguwar jini da jijiyoyin da ke ciyar da fibroid, suna haifar da mutuwarsa.

Lokacin da mace take da fibroid kuma ba ta da niyyar yin ciki, likita na iya bayar da shawarar cire mahaifa don kawar da zaren da kuma hana kumburin sake yin ta.

Shin fibroid yana sanya ciki wahala?

Wasu matan da ke da fibroid suna iya samun matsala wajen samun ciki, saboda fibroid din na iya haifar da wasu nakasa a cikin mahaifar, ban da sauye-sauye a wurare dabam-dabam da kuma karin bayyanar kumburi. A waɗannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da jiyya tare da kwayoyi masu tushen hormone, kamar estrogens da androgens, ko tiyata, waɗanda suke myomectomy ko fibroid embolization don ƙara damar samun ciki. Duba ƙarin game da maganin fibroid a cikin ciki.