RDW: menene shi kuma me yasa zai iya sama ko ƙasa

Wadatacce

• Menene darajar tunani
• Sakamakon RDW mai girma
• Sakamakon low RDW
• Yaushe za'a iya neman jarabawar?
• Yadda ake shirya wa jarrabawa

RDW shine acronym don Nisa Rarraba Rigar Red, wanda a yaren Fotigalci ke nufin Yankin Rarraba Jinin Jini, kuma wanda ke tantance bambancin girman tsakanin jinin ja, ana kiran wannan bambancin anisocytosis.

Don haka, lokacin da darajar take da yawa a ƙididdigar jini hakan yana nufin cewa jajayen ƙwayoyin jini sun fi girma fiye da yadda ake yi, kuma ana iya ganin manya-manyan ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini ja a cikin shafa jinin. Lokacin da ƙimar ta kasance ƙasa da ƙimar tunani, yawanci ba shi da mahimmancin asibiti, kawai idan ban da RDW sauran ƙididdigar ma ƙasa da ƙimar al'ada, kamar VCM, misali. Fahimci menene VCM.

RDW yana daga cikin sigogin da suka hada da kidayar jini kuma, tare da sauran bayanan da gwajin ya bayar, akwai yiwuwar a duba yadda kwayoyin jinin ke samarwa da kuma yanayin lafiyar mutum. Lokacin da aka canza sakamakon RDW, yana yiwuwa a yi shakku game da wasu yanayi, kamar ƙarancin jini, ciwon sukari ko matsalolin hanta, waɗanda dole ne a yi bincikensu bisa ga binciken cikakken ƙidayar jini da gwajin biochemical. Duba yadda zaka karanta sauran dabi'un kidayar jini.

Menene darajar tunani

Referenceimar tunani game da RDW a cikin ƙididdigar jini 11 zuwa 14%, duk da haka, wannan sakamakon na iya bambanta bisa ga dakin gwaje-gwaje. Sabili da haka, idan ƙimar ta kasance sama ko ƙasa da wannan ƙimar, yana iya samun ma'anoni daban-daban kuma, sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci koyaushe cewa likita ne ya ba da umarnin gwajin ya kimanta ƙimar.

Sakamakon RDW mai girma

Anisocytosis shine kalmar da ke faruwa yayin da RDW ya ƙaru, kuma ana iya ganin babban bambancin girman tsakanin jinin ja a cikin jinin jini. RDW na iya ƙaruwa a wasu yanayi, kamar:

• Karancin karancin baƙin ƙarfe;
• Anemia mai rauni;
• Thalassaemiya;
• Cututtukan Hanta.

Kari akan haka, mutanen da ke shan magani na jiyyar cutar sankara ko wasu magungunan rigakafin cutar na iya ƙara RDW.

Sakamakon low RDW

Rananan RDW yawanci bashi da mahimmancin asibiti lokacin da aka fassara shi a keɓe, duk da haka, idan ana ganin wasu canje-canje a cikin ƙididdigar jini, yana iya nuna rashin ƙarancin jini da ke haifar da cuta mai tsanani, kamar cutar hanta, matsalolin koda, HIV, ciwon daji ko ciwon sukari, don misali.

Yaushe za'a iya neman jarabawar?

Ana yin wannan gwajin sau da yawa yayin da ake zargin anemi ƙarancin jini, kamar yadda alamomi kamar su jiri, gajiya ko fatar jiki ta bayyana, misali. Duba manyan alamomin rashin jini.

Koyaya, likita na iya yin odar gwajin lokacin da kake ko ka sami:

• Tarihin iyali na rikicewar jini;
• Zubar da jini yayin aikin tiyata ko kuma bayan bugun jini;
• Ganewar asali na cutar da ke iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin jini;
• Cututtuka na kullum, kamar su HIV.

Wasu lokuta, ana iya yin oda wannan gwajin a gwajin jini na yau da kullun, ba tare da takamaiman dalili ba.

Yadda ake shirya wa jarrabawa

Don yin ƙidayar jini kuma, saboda haka, RDW ba lallai ba ne don yin azumi. Koyaya, yawanci ana buƙatar ƙididdigar jini tare da sauran gwajin jini waɗanda ke buƙatar azumi na aƙalla awanni 8.

Karban jini yawanci yakan dauki kasa da mintuna 5 kuma ana iya yin saukinsa a asibiti ko duk wani asibitin gwaji tare da cire karamin jini ta jijiyar.