Menene Methotrexate don?

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• 1. Rheumatoid arthritis
• 2. Ciwon ciki
• 3. Ciwon daji
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Methotrexate kwamfutar hannu magani ne da aka nuna don maganin cututtukan rheumatoid da psoriasis mai tsanani wanda baya amsa wasu jiyya. Bugu da kari, ana samun methotrexate a matsayin allura, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin sanadin cutar sankara.

Ana samun wannan maganin a matsayin kwaya ko allura kuma ana iya samun sa a shagunan sayar da magani a ƙarƙashin sunayen Tecnomet, Enbrel da Endofolin, misali.

Menene don

Methotrexate a cikin allunan an nuna shi don maganin cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, tunda yana da tasiri akan tsarin garkuwar jiki, rage kumburi, ana lura da aikinsa daga sati na 3 na magani.A maganin psoriasis, methotrexate yana rage yaduwa da ƙonewar ƙwayoyin fata kuma ana lura da tasirinsa makonni 1 zuwa 4 bayan fara magani.

An nuna methotrexate mai allura don magance cutar psoriasis mai tsanani da nau'ikan cutar kansa masu zuwa:

• Neoplasms na kayan ciki;
• M lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo;
• Cellaramar ƙwayar ƙwayar huhu;
• Ciwon kai da wuya;
• Ciwon nono;
• Osteosarcoma;
• Jiyya da kuma maganin cutar sankarau ko cutar sankarau na sankarau;
• Magungunan kwantar da hankali don ƙwayoyin cuta marasa ƙarfi;
• Kwayoyin lymphomas wadanda ba Hodgkin da lymphoma na Burkitt.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

1. Rheumatoid arthritis

Oralarin maganin da aka ba da shawarar na iya zama 7.5 MG, sau ɗaya a mako ko 2.5 MG, kowane awa 12, na allurai uku, ana gudanar da su azaman sake zagayowar, sau ɗaya a mako.

Abubuwan da aka tsara don kowane tsarin ya kamata a daidaita su a hankali don cimma kyakkyawar amsa, amma bai kamata ya wuce jimlar mako 20 na MG ba.

2. Ciwon ciki

Abun da aka ba da shawarar shine 10 - 25 MG a kowane mako, har sai an sami isasshen amsa ko, a madadin, 2.5 MG, kowane awa 12, na allurai uku.

Za'a iya daidaita abubuwan da ke cikin kowane tsari a hankali don cimma nasarar maganin asibiti mafi kyau, gujewa wuce ƙimar 30 MG a mako.

Game da cututtukan psoriasis mai tsanani, inda ake amfani da maganin methotrexate, allura guda 10 zuwa 25 MG a kowane mako ya kamata a gudanar har sai an sami isasshen amsa. Koyi don gano alamun cutar psoriasis da kuma menene mahimmancin kulawa da yakamata ku ɗauka.

3. Ciwon daji

Yanayin maganin warkewa na methotrexate don alamomin cutar kansa yana da fadi sosai, ya danganta da nau'in ciwon daji, nauyin jiki da yanayin mai haƙuri.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Illolin da suka fi dacewa wadanda zasu iya faruwa yayin magani tare da allunan methotrexate sune tsananin ciwon kai, taurin wuya, amai, zazzabi, jan fata, ƙara uric acid da rage yawan maniyyi, bayyanar marurai na baki, kumburin harshe da gumis, gudawa, rage yawan farin jini da yawan platelet, gazawar koda da kuma cutar pharyngitis.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Methotrexate kwamfutar hannu an hana shi ga marasa lafiya da ke da rashin lafiyan methotrexate ko duk wani abu na kirkirar, mata masu ciki, mata masu shayarwa, mutanen da ke da garkuwar jiki, hanta mai tsanani ko cutar koda da sauye-sauye a cikin kwayoyin jini kamar rage ƙwayoyin jini yana ƙidaya fararen ƙwayoyin jini, ja kwayoyin jini da platelets.