7 kulawa mai mahimmanci don kula da jariri a gida

Wadatacce

• 1. Yadda ake shirya dakin jariri
• 2. Yadda ake yiwa jariri sutura yadda ya kamata
• 3. Yadda ake yiwa jaririn wanka
• 4. Yadda ake tsaftace cibiya ko kututture na cibiya
• 5. Yaya ya kamata abincin ya kasance
• Shan nono
• Kwalban jariri tare da madara mai wucin gadi
• 6. Yadda zaka fahimci dalilin da yasa jariri yake kuka
• 7. Yadda ake kiyaye lafiyar jariri lafiya

Don kula da jariri a gida, iyaye suna buƙatar sadaukar da lokaci mai yawa ga jaririn, tunda shi ɗan ƙarami ne kuma mai rauni kuma yana buƙatar kulawa da yawa.

Sabili da haka, ya kamata iyaye su kula sosai don kiyaye jin daɗin jariri da kuma tabbatar da cewa ya yi ƙarfi da lafiya, kamar: ciyarwa daidai, sauya ƙyallen sau da yawa da wanka aƙalla sau 3 a mako.

Abubuwan masu zuwa sune kulawa 7 masu mahimmanci don kula da jariri a gida ta hanya mafi kyawu:

1. Yadda ake shirya dakin jariri

Dakin jariri ya zama mai sauƙi kuma koyaushe a tsaftace, don guje wa tarin ƙura da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke cutar da lafiya. Kayan aiki masu mahimmanci da kwaskwarima don ɗakin sune:

• 1 canza mat don canza zanen jariri da sutura da kuma kwance jariri cikin sauƙi;
• 1 kujera ko kujera dadi ga uwa ta shayar;
• 1 kabad don tufafi jariri da kwanciya;
• 1 gado ko gado, wanda dole ne ya kasance yana da katifa mai hana ruwa da mayafan auduga da barguna da grids tare da tazara ƙasa da cm 6.

Bugu da kari, dakin dole ne ya zama mai fadi da iska, yana kiyaye yanayi mai kyau, wanda zai iya bambanta tsakanin 20º C da 22º C. Kasan dole ne ya kasance ba shi da katifu ko kayan wasan yara da yawa, musamman ma kayan aiki, saboda suna tara turbaya mafi yawa, don sauƙaƙe bayyanar rashin lafiyan.

2. Yadda ake yiwa jariri sutura yadda ya kamata

Ya kamata a sanya tufafin jariri da auduga, ba tare da zare, gashi, roba ko maballai ba, idan za ta yiwu, a sanya wasu bangarori 2 daban, kamar rigan da wando, saboda ya fi saukin sawa da sauyawa.

Don guje wa fushin fatar jaririn, ya kamata a yanke duk lakabbun kuma a saka wani rigar guda daya da iyaye ke sanyawa, misali, idan iyayen suna sanye da rigunan sanyi 2, jaririn ya kasance yana da 3. A lokacin sanyi ya kamata a sanya tufa da ulu, saboda yana da dumi kuma dole ne tufafin bazara ya zama duka auduga, domin yana taimakawa fata ta numfasa da kyau.

Bugu da kari, ya kamata a wanke kayan yara banda na manya kuma bushewa ya kamata, da kyau, a yi shi a kan busar bushewa saboda yana sa taushi. Idan an fi so a bar tufafin ya bushe a zahiri, tufafin jariri dole ne ya bushe a cikin gida, don guje wa kamuwa da gurɓataccen yanayi daga waje. Duba wasu karin nasihu kan yadda za'a yiwa jaririn sutura.

3. Yadda ake yiwa jaririn wanka

Jariri ya kamata yayi wanka sau 3 a sati kuma duk lokacin da yayi datti kuma a yi wanka da ruwa kawai na kwanaki 15 na farko. Daga can, zaku iya amfani da sabulu tare da pH tsaka tsaki kuma ba tare da giya ba kuma ba kwa buƙatar amfani da shamfu, wanke gashin ku da samfurin guda ɗaya na jiki.

Don aiwatar da tsabtar ɗiyan cikin haihuwa ya zama dole:

• Bathtub, shantala ko bahon zafi mai matsakaicin 20 cm na ruwa a 37º;
• Compresses da salin don tsaftace idanu da hanci;
• Tawul mai taushi kuma hakan baya zubar da gashi;
• Almakashi tare da zagaye na tukwici, idan ya zama dole a yanke kusoshi;
• Goga ko tsefe don gashi;
• Canja tufafi, wanda dole ne a buɗe kuma a tsara shi a cikin tsari don sawa;
• 1 tsummace mai tsabta canzawa;
• Man shafawa, kawai a wasu yanayi, don busassun fata ko diaper erythema, misali.

Wankan ya zama mai sauri, kar ya wuce minti 10 don kar ya canza yanayin fatar jariri kuma ana iya bayar da shi a kowane lokaci na rana ban da bayan shayarwa. Duba umarnin-mataki-mataki don yiwa jaririn wanka.

4. Yadda ake tsaftace cibiya ko kututture na cibiya

Gangar cibiya, wacce ita ce sauran igiyar cibiya da ta rage a cikin cibiya ta jaririn, dole ne a kashe cutar aƙalla sau ɗaya a rana, bayan an yi wanka. Don yin tsabtatawa, bi umarnin mataki-mataki:

1. Sanya giya a 70º a cikin matsi na bakararre;
2. Riƙe guntun dunƙulen da hannu daya;
3. Tsaftace kututturen kututturen yankin da fata don shirin, wucewa da damfara sau daya kawai sannan jefa shi cikin kwandon shara.

Bayan an sauke igiyar cibiya, sai a ci gaba da tsaftacewa da ruwan gishiri har sai ya bushe sarai kuma ba tare da rauni ba kuma dole ne a narkar da zanen a karkashin cibiya, don hana fitsari ko najasa zuwa cibiya da haifar da kamuwa da cuta.

5. Yaya ya kamata abincin ya kasance

Ana ciyar da jariri kullum ta hanyar nono wanda shine mafi kyawun abinci don ci gaban lafiyar jariri. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, jariri yana buƙatar shayar da madara mai wucin gadi:

Shan nono

Yaro ya kamata ya shayar da yaro a duk lokacin da yake so, don haka babu wani takamammen tsayayyen lokacin shayarwa, amma, ya zama ruwan dare jariri ya kasance yana jin yunwa duk bayan awa 2 ko 3 a rana kuma bai kamata ya kwashe sama da awanni 4 ba tare da ya ci abinci ba, ko da kuwa da dare.

Kowane ciyar yana ɗaukar kimanin mintuna 20, yana sauri da farko sannan a hankali.

Uwa na iya shayar da nono yayin zaune ko a kwance, mahimmin abu shi ne uwa ta ji dadi kuma jaririn na iya samun isasshen rikon nono. Duba yadda ake sanin idan jaririn yana shayarwa yadda yakamata da kuma yadda ake shayarwa.

Kwalban jariri tare da madara mai wucin gadi

Lokacin da mace ba ta samar da isasshen madara ba ko kuma lokacin da jaririn ke da wata takamaiman buƙata, yana iya zama dole don ba da maganin roba ban da na nono. Koyaya, amfani da madara mai wucin gadi ya kamata a fara ne kawai bayan alamun likitan yara.

Don ba da kwalban kuna buƙatar shirya madara kuma, don haka dole ne:

1. Ruwan zãfi na mintina 5;
2. Zuba ruwa a cikin kwalbar kuma ba da damar yin sanyi zuwa yanayin zafin jiki;
3. Zuba madarar garin, tare da cokali 1 mara kyau daidai da ml 30 na ruwa;
4. Girgiza kwalbanhar sai ruwan ya yi kama;
5. Ba nono ga jariri a cikin ƙoƙo ko a cikin kwalba kuma, don bayarwa, ya kamata ku goyi bayan kanku da baya a kan hannunku kuma ku sa jaririn a cikin wurin zama na zama kuma ku riƙe ƙyallen cike da madara.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a ɓullo da jariri don sakin iska mai yawa wanda zai iya zama cikin ciki. Don wannan, wajibi ne a sanya shi a tsaye kuma a ba da ƙananan pats a baya.

6. Yadda zaka fahimci dalilin da yasa jariri yake kuka

Kuka babbar hanya ce da jariri zai fadakar da iyayen wani rashin jin daɗi, kamar gurɓataccen diaper, yunwa ko tsoro kuma, saboda haka, sanin yadda ake gane nau'in kuka yana da mahimmanci don samun damar kwantar da hankalin jaririn cikin sauri.

Don fahimtar kuka, dole ne mutum ya mai da hankali ga sauti da motsin jikin jariri, wanda yawanci yakan taimaka wajen gano dalilin kukan.

Wasu hanyoyi da zasu taimaka wajan kwantar da hankalin jariri sun haɗa da neman yanayi mai nutsuwa, yin tausa, shayarwa ko kunsa shi cikin bargo. Koyi ƙarin dabaru a: Hanyoyi 6 da zasu sa jaririn ya daina kuka.

7. Yadda ake kiyaye lafiyar jariri lafiya

Hanya mafi kyau don kiyaye jaririnka lafiya shine kar ka barshi shi kaɗai, tunda har yanzu yana ɗan ƙarami da rauni. Koyaya, wasu mahimman matakan tsaro sun haɗa da:

• Koyaushe bincika zafin jikin kowane abu ko abinci tuntuɓi jaririn don guje wa ƙonewa;
• Koyaushe sa jaririn a bayansa, shafar ƙafa a ƙasan gadon tare da ajiye gadon a haɗe da kewayen jaririn, don guje wa shaƙa;
• Safarar jariri a kujerar motar na ƙungiyar 0 +, wanda ya dace da nauyi da girman jaririn.
• Kulle keken ko kwai duk lokacin da aka tsaya kuma kada ku sanya shi a sama, don guje wa faɗuwa;
• A cikin motar, sanya kujerar motar a cikin kujerar baya, zai fi dacewa a tsakiyar wuri, tare da bayanka zuwa hanyar zirga-zirga kuma a yanayin motar da ke da kujeru 2 kawai, ana iya jigilar yaro a gaba, duk da haka ya zama dole a kashe tsarin aminci. jakar iska;
• Guji hulɗa da dabbobi tare da Jawo, yana iya haifar da rashin lafiyar numfashi.

Duk waɗannan kulawa suna taimaka wa jariri cikin aminci da girma cikin ƙoshin lafiya, guje wa bayyanar rikitarwa har ma da wasu cututtuka.