Menene Hadadden Oedipus?

Wadatacce

• Bayani
• Oedipus asalin hadaddun
• Oedipus hadaddun bayyanar cututtuka
• Oedipus da Electra hadaddun
• Freud’s Oedipus hadaddun ƙuduri
• Awauki

Bayani

Har ila yau ana kiransa hadadden oedipal, hadadden Oedipus lokaci ne da Sigmund Freud ya gabatar da shi cikin matakan ilimin halayyar maza da mata. Tunanin, wanda Freud ya fara gabatarwa a 1899 kuma ba a fara amfani da shi ba har zuwa 1910, yana nufin sha'awar namiji ga iyayensu na kishiyar jinsi (uwa) da kishin iyayensu na jinsi daya (uba).

Dangane da batun mai rikitarwa, yara suna kallon iyayen jinsi a matsayin kishiya. Musamman, yaro ya ji bukatar yin gasa da mahaifinsa don kulawar mahaifiyarsa, ko kuma yarinya za ta yi gogayya da mahaifiyarta don kulawar mahaifinta. An bayyana ma'anar ta ƙarshe da "rairar Electra," ta wani tsohon ɗalibi kuma mai haɗin gwiwa na Freud, Carl Jung.

Rikicin ya ta'allaka ne da ka'idar cewa yaro yana da sha'awar jima'i game da mahaifa. Freud yayi imani cewa kodayake waɗannan abubuwan da ake so ko sha'awar suna da damuwa ko suma, har yanzu suna da tasiri mai tasiri akan ci gaban yaro.

Oedipus asalin hadaddun

An sanya sunan hadadden bayan Oedipus Rex - halayya a cikin mummunan wasan Sophocles. A cikin labarin, Oedipus Rex ya kashe mahaifinsa ba tare da sani ba kuma ya auri mahaifiyarsa.

Dangane da ka'idar Freud, haɓakar ɗan adam a lokacin yarinta na faruwa ne cikin matakai. Kowane mataki yana wakiltar gyaran libido a wani sashin jiki na daban. Freud yayi imani cewa yayin da kake girma cikin jiki, wasu sassan jikinka sun zama tushen jin daɗi, takaici, ko duka biyun. A yau, ana kiran waɗannan sassan jiki azaman yankuna masu lalata yayin magana game da jin daɗin jima'i.

A cewar Freud, matakan ci gaban halayyar maza da mata sun hada da:

• Na baka. Wannan matakin yana faruwa tsakanin ƙuruciya da watanni 18. Ya kunshi gyarawa a baki, da dadin sha, lasa, taunawa, da cizo.
• Dubura. Wannan matakin yana faruwa tsakanin watanni 18 zuwa shekara 3. Yana mai da hankali kan jin daɗin kawar da hanji da haɓaka halaye na koyar da banɗaki mai lafiya.
• Halifa. Wannan matakin yana farawa daga shekaru 3 zuwa 5. An yi amannar cewa shine mafi mahimmin mataki a ci gaban halayyar ɗan adam inda samari da ‘yan mata ke samar da masu maye gurbin lafiya don sha'awar su ga iyayen da ke kishiyar jinsi.
• Latency. Wannan matakin yana faruwa ne tsakanin shekara 5 zuwa 12 ko shekarun balaga, yayin da yaro ya sami ƙoshin lafiya mai ma'ana don kishiyar jinsi.
• Al'aura. Wannan matakin yana faruwa ne daga shekara 12, ko balaga, zuwa girma. Balaga na ƙoshin lafiya na jima'i yana faruwa a wannan lokacin yayin da duk sauran matakan suke haɗuwa cikin tunani. Wannan yana ba da izinin lafiyar jima'i da halayyar kirki.

A cewar Freud, shekaru biyar na farko na rayuwa suna da mahimmanci a cikin samuwar da haɓaka manyanmu. A wannan lokacin, ya yi imanin cewa muna haɓaka ikonmu na sarrafawa da jagorantar sha'awar jima'i zuwa halaye na yarda da jama'a.

Dangane da ka'idarsa, hadadden Oedipus yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yanayin halittar mutum, wanda ke faruwa tsakanin kimanin shekaru 3 zuwa 6. A cikin wannan matakin, libido na yaron yana mai da hankali ne akan al'aura.

Oedipus hadaddun bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin da alamomin hadaddun Oedipus ba su cika yin jima’i ba - idan da hali - kamar yadda mutum zai iya ɗauka ya dogara da wannan ka’idar ta rikice-rikice. Alamomin hadadden Oedipus na iya zama da dabara kuma sun haɗa da halayyar da ba za ta sa iyaye su yi tunani sau biyu ba.

Waɗannan su ne wasu misalai waɗanda zasu iya zama alamar rikitarwa:

• Yaro wanda yake mallakar mahaifiyarsa kuma ya gaya wa mahaifin kada ya taɓa ta
• yaro mai dagewa akan bacci tsakanin iyaye
• yarinyar da ta bayyana cewa tana son ta auri mahaifinta idan ta girma
• Yaron da yake fatan iyayen na jinsi ya fita bayan gari domin su maye gurbinsu

Oedipus da Electra hadaddun

Ana kiran ƙungiyar Electra a matsayin takwararta ta mata na hadadden Oedipus. Ba kamar hadadden Oedipus ba, wanda ke nufin maza da mata, wannan kalmar psychoanalytic tana nufin mata ne kawai. Ya haɗa da yiwa daughtera daughtera sujada ga mahaifinta da kuma kishin uwarta. Hakanan akwai wani "azzakari mai hassada" ga hadadden, wanda diyar ta zargi uwa saboda hana ta azzakari.

Lungiyar Electra ta bayyana ta hanyar Carl Jung, ɗayan manyan jagororin psychoanalysis kuma tsohon mai haɗin gwiwa na Freud's. An sanya masa suna ne bayan tarihin Girka na Electra. A cikin tatsuniya, Electra ta rinjayi ɗan'uwanta don ɗaukar fansar kisan mahaifinta ta hanyar taimaka mata ta kashe mahaifiyarta da ƙaunarta.

Freud’s Oedipus hadaddun ƙuduri

A cewar Freud, yaro dole ne ya shawo kan rikice-rikice a kowane matakan jima'i don ya sami damar haɓaka ƙoshin lafiya da halaye na ɗabi'a. Lokacin da aka kasa warware hadadden Oedipus yayin matakin musabakar, gyaran mara lafiya zai iya ci gaba kuma ya kasance. Wannan yana haifar da sanya samari su zama masu karko ga uwayensu yayin da girlsan mata ke karkata ga mahaifinsu, wanda ke haifar musu da zaɓar abokan soyayya waɗanda suke kama da iyayensu na jinsi da na manya.

Awauki

Hadadden Oedipus ɗayan ɗayan tattaunawa ne da aka yi magana akai kuma aka soki lamirinsa a cikin halayyar ɗan adam. Masana na da, kuma wataƙila za su ci gaba da samun, ra'ayoyi mabanbanta da ra'ayoyi game da hadadden kuma ko akwai ko babu da kuma zuwa wane mataki.

Idan kun damu game da halayyar ɗanku, yi magana da likitan yara ko ƙwararren masaniyar lafiyar hankali.