Osteomalacia: menene menene, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun
• Babban Sanadin
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Osteomalacia cuta ce ta ƙashi mai girma, wanda ke tattare da rauni da ƙasusuwa, saboda lahani a ƙirar maƙerin ƙashi, wanda yawanci yakan haifar ne da rashi na bitamin D. Tunda wannan bitamin yana da mahimmanci ga shan alli ta ƙashi, lokacin da yake rashin, sakamakon a cikin demineralization.

Osteomalacia na iya zama asymptomatic ko haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar rashin jin daɗin ƙashi ko ƙananan karaya. A cikin yanayin yaron, rashin sanin bitamin D da raunin ƙasusuwa ba a san shi da osteomalacia ba, sai dai a matsayin larura. Duba menene rickets da yadda ake magance shi.

Duk lokacin da ake zargin osteomalacia, yana da matukar mahimmanci a tuntuɓi babban likita ko likitan ƙashi don tabbatar da cutar kuma a fara maganin da ya dace, wanda zai iya haɗawa da isasshen abinci, shan magani da kuma hasken rana.

Menene alamun

Osteomalacia galibi ba shi da alamun damuwa kuma, sabili da haka, an ƙare gano shi kawai lokacin da ɓarna ta auku. Duk da haka, akwai wasu lokuta wanda mutum zai iya fuskantar ɗan damuwa a cikin ƙasusuwa, musamman ma a cikin ƙashin ƙugu, wanda zai iya kawo ƙarshen yin motsi da wahala.

Kodayake yana da wuya, osteomalacia kuma na iya haifar da nakasar kwarangwal, musamman idan aka yi magani a makare.

Babban Sanadin

Babban sanadin osteomalacia shine rashi bitamin D, wanda zai iya alaƙa da kowane matakan shaye-shaye, motsa jiki ko aiki, wanda zai iya faruwa a yanayin:

• Intakeananan cin abinci tare da bitamin D;
• Exposurearancin rana;
• Yin tiyata a cikin ciki ko hanji, musamman tiyatar bariatric;
• Amfani da magunguna don kamuwa, kamar su phenytoin ko phenobarbital;
• Cutar malabsorption;
• Rashin ƙima;
• Ciwon Hanta.

Kodayake yana da matukar wuya, wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji na iya canza matakan bitamin D a jiki.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Don bincika osteomalacia, likita na iya yin odar gwajin jini da na fitsari don tantance matakan bitamin D, phosphorus da calcium, alkaline phosphatase da parathyroid hormone, waɗanda yawanci ake canza su.

Bugu da kari, ana kuma iya yin amfani da X-ray dan gano karayar kasusuwa da gano wasu alamomi na lalata kashi.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Manufar magani ita ce gyara asalin matsalar osteomalacia, wanda za'a iya cimma ta:

• Ationarin tare da alli, phosphorus da / ko bitamin D;
• Consumptionara yawan abincin da ke cike da alli da bitamin D. Gano waɗanne irin abinci ne masu ɗauke da alli kuma suna da wadataccen bitamin D;
• Mintuna 15 na fitowar rana kowace rana da safe, ba tare da hasken rana ba.

Duba bidiyo mai zuwa ka ga ƙarin nasihu don ƙarfafa ƙasusuwa:

Idan osteomalacia sanadiyyar cutar malabsorption ta hanji, gazawar koda ko matsalolin hanta, dole ne a fara kula da cutar. Bugu da ƙari, a wasu yanayi, tiyata na iya zama dole don gyara nakasar da ƙashi.