Tantan Aortopulmonary

Tashar Aortopulmonary cuta ce wacce ba kasafai ake samun zuciya ba inda a cikinta akwai rami mai hade babbar jijiyar da ke daukar jini daga zuciya zuwa jiki (aorta) da kuma wanda ke daukar jini daga zuciya zuwa huhu (huhun jijiya). Yanayin na haihuwa ne, wanda ke nufin ya kasance lokacin haihuwa.

A yadda aka saba, jini yana gudana ta jijiyoyin huhu zuwa huhu, inda yake karɓar iskar oxygen. Sannan jinin ya sake komawa zuciya kuma ana harba shi zuwa jiji da jiki.

Yaran da ke da taga a faifai suna da rami a tsakanin aorta da jijiyar jijiya. Saboda wannan rami, jini daga aorta yana gudana zuwa jijiyoyin huhu, kuma sakamakon haka jini mai yawa yana gudana zuwa huhu. Wannan yana haifar da hawan jini a cikin huhu (wani yanayi da ake kira hauhawar jini na huhu) da kuma gazawar zuciya. Girman lahani, mafi yawan jini wanda ke iya shiga cikin jijiyar huhu.

Yanayin yakan faru ne yayin da aorta da jijiyar huhu ba su raba daidai yayin da jariri ya girma a cikin mahaifar.

Tantan Aortopulmonary da wuya. Yana lissafin ƙasa da 1% na duk lahani na zuciya.

Wannan yanayin na iya faruwa kansa ko kuma tare da wasu lahani na zuciya kamar:

• Tetralogy na Fallot
• Ciwon ciki na huhu
• Truncus arteriosus
• Defectunƙarar raunin atrial
• Patent ductus arteriosus
• Karkatar da baka

Kashi hamsin na mutane yawanci ba su da wata lahani ta zuciya.

Idan lahani ƙarami ne, ƙila ba zai haifar da wata alama ba. Koyaya, yawancin lahani suna da girma.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin jinkiri
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Rashin fushi
• Rashin cin abinci da karancin kiba
• Saurin numfashi
• Saurin bugun zuciya
• Cututtukan numfashi

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya yawanci zai ji sautin zuciya mara kyau (gunaguni) yayin sauraron zuciyar yaron tare da stethoscope.

Mai bayarwa na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje kamar:

• Cardiac catheterization - wani bakin ciki bututu da aka saka a cikin jijiyoyin jini da / ko jijiyoyin da ke kewaye da zuciya don duba zuciya da jijiyoyin jini kuma kai tsaye auna matsa lamba a cikin zuciya da huhu.
• Kirjin x-ray.
• Echocardiogram.
• MRI na zuciya.

Yanayin yakan bukaci tiyatar zuciya a bude domin gyara matsalar. Yin tiyata ya kamata a yi da wuri-wuri bayan an gano asalin. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan shine lokacin da yaron har yanzu jariri ne.

A yayin aikin, na’urar huhu ta zuciya za ta ɗauki zuciyar zuciyar yaron. Dikita ya buɗe aorta kuma ya rufe lahani tare da facin da aka yi ko dai daga wani ɓangaren jakar da ke rufe zuciya (pericardium) ko kayan da mutum ya ƙera.

Yin aikin tiyata don gyara taga mai kyau yana da nasara a mafi yawan lokuta. Idan aka magance lahani da sauri, yaron kada ya sami wani tasiri na har abada.

Jinkirta magani na iya haifar da matsaloli kamar:

• Ciwon zuciya mai narkewa
• Ciwon hawan jini na huhu ko cutar Eisenmenger
• Mutuwa

Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan yaranku suna da alamun cutar taga na ɗakuna. Da zarar an gano wannan yanayin kuma an bi da shi, mafi kyawun ƙwarewar yaro.

Babu wata sananniyar hanya don hana taga aortopulmonary.

Defectunƙarar ɓarna na Aortopulmonary; Fenestration na Aortopulmonary; Raunin zuciya na haihuwa - taga aortopulmonary; Zuciyar haifuwar haihuwa - taga aortopulmonary

• Tantan Aortopulmonary

Fraser CD, Kane LC. Cutar cututtukan zuciya. A cikin: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na tiyata. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 58.

Qureshi AM, Gowda ST, Justino H, Spicer DE, Anderson RH. Sauran rashin ingancin hanyoyin fitar fili. A cikin: Wernovsky G, Anderson RH, Kumar K, et al, eds. Anderson na Ilimin Lafiyar Yara. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 51.

Webb GD, Smallhorn JF, Therrien J, Redington AN. Cutar cututtukan ciki a cikin baligi da haƙuri na yara. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 75.