Sauran Yanayi da Matsalolin Ciwon Mara

Wadatacce

• Alamun alamun AS
• Matsalolin da ka iya faruwa na AS
• Matsalar idanu
• Kwayoyin cuta na jijiyoyin jiki
• Matsalar ciki
• Fused kashin baya
• Karaya
• Matsalar zuciya da huhu
• Hadin gwiwa da lalacewa
• Gajiya
• Yaushe ake ganin likita

Idan kun karɓi ganewar asali na cutar sankarau (AS), kuna iya yin mamakin abin da hakan ke nufi. AS wani nau'in amosanin gabbai ne wanda yawanci yakan shafi kashin baya, yana haifar da kumburin sassan jikin sacroiliac (SI) a cikin ƙashin ƙugu. Waɗannan haɗin suna haɗa ƙashin sacrum a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren kashin baya zuwa ƙashin ƙugu.

AS cuta ce mai saurin gaske wacce har yanzu ba a iya warkewa ba, amma ana iya sarrafa ta ta hanyar shan magani kuma, a wasu lokuta, tiyata.

Alamun alamun AS

Kodayake AS yana shafar mutane ta hanyoyi daban-daban, wasu alamomin galibi ana danganta su da shi. Wadannan sun hada da:

• zafi ko tauri a ƙashin bayanku da gindi
• fara bayyanar cututtuka a hankali, wani lokacin yakan fara daga gefe ɗaya
• zafi wanda ke inganta tare da motsa jiki kuma yana daɗa damuwa tare da hutawa
• gajiya da rashin jin daɗi gaba ɗaya

Matsalolin da ka iya faruwa na AS

AS cuta ce mai ciwuwa, mai raɗaɗi. Wannan yana nufin zai iya ci gaba da tsananta. Matsaloli masu tsanani na iya tashi tsawon lokaci, musamman idan ba a kula da cutar ba.

Matsalar idanu

Kumburin ido daya ko duka biyu ana kiransa iritis ko uveitis. Sakamakon yawanci ja ne, mai raɗaɗi, kumbura idanu da ƙyalli gani.

Kimanin rabin marasa lafiya tare da AS suna fama da cutar iritis.

Abubuwan da ke cikin ido da ke haɗe da AS ya kamata a bi da su da sauri don hana ƙarin lalacewa.

Kwayoyin cuta na jijiyoyin jiki

Matsalolin jijiyoyin jiki na iya haɓaka cikin mutanen da ke da cutar ta AS tsawon lokaci. Wannan ya faru ne saboda cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, wanda ke haifar da haɓakar ƙashi da raunin jijiyoyi a ƙasan kashin baya.

Kodayake ciwo yana da wuya, rikitarwa masu tsanani na iya tashi, gami da:

• rashin nutsuwa
• matsalolin jima'i
• fitsari
• matsanancin gindi / ciwon kafa na sama
• rauni

Matsalar ciki

Mutanen da ke tare da AS na iya fuskantar kumburin sashin ciki da hanji ko dai kafin bayyanar alamomin haɗin gwiwa ko yayin bayyanar wannan cuta. Wannan na iya haifar da ciwon ciki, gudawa, da matsalolin narkewar abinci.

A wasu lokuta,, ulcerative colitis, ko cutar Crohn na iya bunkasa.

Fused kashin baya

Sabon kashi zai iya zama tsakanin kashin bayanku yayin da gidajen suka lalace sannan suka warke. Wannan na iya haifar da kashin bayanku ya hade, yana mai da wuya a iya tanƙwara shi da juyawa. Ana kiran wannan hargitsin ankylosis.

A cikin mutanen da ba su kula da yanayin tsaka tsaki (“mai kyau”), jijiyar kashin baya na iya haifar da durƙusar da aka sanya a wuri. Motsa jiki mai mahimmanci zai iya taimakawa wannan.

Ci gaba a jiyya kamar su ilimin kimiyyar halittu na taimakawa hana ci gaba da cutar ankylosis.

Karaya

Mutanen da ke tare da AS suma suna fuskantar ƙananan ƙasusuwa, ko osteoporosis, musamman ma waɗanda ke da lamuran kashin baya. Wannan na iya haifar da karaya.

Kimanin rabin masu cutar AS suna da cutar sanyin kashi. Wannan ya fi kowa tare da kashin baya. A wasu lokuta, igiyar kashin baya na iya lalacewa.

Matsalar zuciya da huhu

Kumburi wani lokaci na iya yaduwa zuwa aorta, babbar jijiya a jikin ku. Wannan na iya hana aorta aiki yadda yakamata, wanda zai haifar da.

Matsalar zuciya da ke tattare da AS sun haɗa da:

• aortitis (kumburin aorta)
• cututtukan bawul
• cardiomyopathy (cutar cututtukan zuciya)
• cututtukan zuciya na zuciya (sakamakon rage yawan jini da iskar oxygen zuwa ga jijiyar zuciya)

Scarring ko fibrosis a cikin huhu na sama na iya haɓaka, da nakasawar iska, da cutar huhu tsakanin jijiyoyin jiki, rashin bacci, ko huhu da ya ruɓe. Ana bada shawarar a daina shan sigari idan kun kasance masu shan sigari tare da AS.

Hadin gwiwa da lalacewa

Dangane da Spungiyar Spondylitis na Amurka, kimanin kashi 15 cikin 100 na mutanen da ke fama da cutar AS suna fuskantar kumburin kumburi.

Lamonewa a cikin wuraren da kasushin gabanka ke haɗuwa na iya haifar da ciwo mai tsanani da wahalar buɗewa da rufe bakinka. Wannan na iya haifar da matsaloli game da ci da sha.

Kumburi inda jijiyoyi ko jijiyoyi suka haɗu da ƙashi shima ya zama gama gari a cikin AS. Irin wannan kumburin na iya faruwa a baya, ƙasusuwan ƙugu, kirji, musamman ma diddige.

Kumburi na iya yaɗuwa zuwa ga haɗin gwiwa da guringuntsi a cikin haƙarƙarinka. Bayan lokaci, kasusuwa a haƙarƙarinku na iya haɗuwa, yana sa faɗaɗa kirji ya zama da wahala ko numfashi mai zafi.

Sauran yankunan da abin ya shafa sun hada da:

• ciwon kirji wanda yake kwaikwayon angina (bugun zuciya) ko damuwa (zafi yayin numfashi da zurfi)
• hip da kafada zafi

Gajiya

Yawancin marasa lafiya na AS suna fuskantar gajiya wanda ya fi kawai gajiya. Sau da yawa ya haɗa da rashin ƙarfi, gajiya mai tsanani, ko hazowar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Gajiya da ke da alaƙa da AS na iya haifar da wasu dalilai:

• asarar bacci daga zafi ko rashin jin daɗi
• karancin jini
• rauni na tsoka yana sanya jikinka aiki da karfi don motsawa
• damuwa, wasu batutuwan kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa, da
• wasu kwayoyi da ake amfani dasu don magance cututtukan zuciya

Likitanku na iya ba da shawarar fiye da nau'in magani guda ɗaya don magance matsalolin gajiya.

Yaushe ake ganin likita

Idan kana fama da ciwon baya, yana da mahimmanci ka ga likitocin kiwon lafiya da wuri-wuri. Yin magani na farko yana da fa'ida ga rage bayyanar cututtuka da rage saurin ci gaban cutar.

AS za a iya bincikar ta tare da X-ray da MRI scan da ke nuna shaidar kumburi da gwajin gwaji don alamar kwayar halitta da ake kira HLA B27. Manuniya na AS sun haɗa da kumburi na haɗin SI a mafi ƙanƙan ɓangaren baya da ilium a ɓangaren sama na hip.

AS abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Shekaru: Al'adar farawa ita ce ƙarshen ƙuruciya ko farkon balaga.
• Zuriya: Yawancin mutane masu cutar AS suna da. Wannan kwayar halittar baya bada garantin cewa zaku samu AS, amma zai iya taimakawa wajen tantance ta.