Panhypopituitarism: menene menene, cututtuka da kuma yadda ake yin magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Panhypopituitarism cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wanda yayi daidai da ragi ko rashin samar da ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa saboda canji a cikin gland, wanda shine glandon da ke cikin ƙwaƙwalwar da ke da alhakin sarrafa wasu ƙwanƙwan da ke cikin jiki kuma, don haka, yana haifar da samar da sinadarai masu mahimmanci don ingantaccen tsarin kwayar halitta.

Rashin sinadarai masu gina jiki na iya haifar da bayyanar alamomi da dama, kamar ragin nauyi, sauyawar haila, rage tsawo, yawan kasala da matsalolin haihuwa, misali. Sabili da haka, babbar hanyar rage alamun bayyanar cutar ta panhypopituitarism ita ce ta maye gurbin hormone, wanda yakamata ayi bisa ga jagorancin endocrinologist.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin cutar panhipopituitarismo sun dogara ne da abin da ba a samar da homon ko aka samar da shi cikin ƙarancin hankali, misali:

• Rage nauyi saboda rage hormones na thyroid;
• Rashin ci;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Canjin yanayi;
• Matsalar samun ciki da lalata yanayin jinin al'ada, saboda raguwar samarwar halittar homonu mata;
• Rage karfin samar da madara ga mata;
• Rage girma da jinkirin balaga a cikin yara, yayin da haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar girma (GH) ta lalace;
• Rashin gemu da matsalolin da suka shafi haihuwa a cikin maza, saboda raguwar samarwar testosterone kuma, saboda haka, balagar maniyyi.

Daga alamomin da mutum ya bayyana da kuma gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke da nufin auna kwayoyin halittar da ke cikin jini, mashin din zai iya kammala binciken kuma ya nuna irin magungunan da mutum zai sha.

Mutanen da ke da cutar panhypopituitarism suna iya kamuwa da ciwon sikari, wanda ke faruwa sakamakon raguwar samar da sinadarin antidiuretic (ADH), wanda ke haifar da karuwar haɓakar glucose ta jini saboda ƙarancin ruwan, ƙari ga rashin ruwa a jiki da Veryishirwa ƙwarai. Ara koyo game da ciwon sikari

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ana yin maganin bisa ga jagorancin endocrinologist kuma ana yin sa ta maye gurbin hormone ta hanyar amfani da magunguna. Kamar yadda gland shine yake sarrafa samar da kwayoyi masu yawa, yana iya zama dole mutum ya maye gurbin:

• ACTH, wanda ake kira adrenocorticotrophic hormone ko corticotrophin, wanda ake samarwa ta gland pituitary kuma yana haifar da samar da cortisol, wanda shine homon da ke da alhakin sarrafa amsawar danniya da kuma ba da damar daidaita yanayin jikin mutum zuwa sabon yanayi. Fahimci menene cortisol don;
• TSH, wanda kuma ake kira da hormone mai motsa jiki, wanda aka samar da shi daga gland shine yake da alhakin motsa kwayar don samar da kwayoyin T3 da T4, wadanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da kwayar halitta;
• LH, wanda aka sani da luteinizing hormone, wanda ke haifar da samar da testosterone a cikin maza da kuma progesterone a cikin mata, kuma FSH. Don haka, lokacin da aka samu raguwar samar da wadannan kwayoyin halittar saboda matsaloli a gland, misali, ana samun raguwar haihuwa ga maza da mata baya ga zubewar gashi da kuma sauya tsarin al'ada, misali. Ara koyo game da hormone FSH;
• GH, wanda aka sani da hormone mai girma ko somatotropin, ana samar dashi ta gland kuma yana da alhakin ci gaban yara da matasa, ban da taimakawa cikin ayyukan kumburi na jiki.

Bugu da ƙari, saboda canje-canje a cikin yanayi saboda canjin hormonal, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙananan antidepressants har ma da damuwa don rage alamun da ke da alaƙa da saurin sauyawar yanayi.

Hakanan likita zai iya ba da shawarar sauya alli da potassium, waxanda suke da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci don aiwatar da abubuwa daban-daban a cikin jiki, tunda wasu canje-canje na halittar jiki suna haifar da raguwar narkar da wadannan ma'adanai cikin jini.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da panhypopituitarism shine ƙari a cikin gland, wanda, ya danganta da matakin ciwon, zai iya buƙatar cire gland din. Koyaya, ba koyaushe bane cewa akwai wani ƙari a cikin gland shine yake nufin mutum zaiyi fama da panhypopituitarism, wanda hakan yana faruwa ne kawai lokacin da glandon yake buƙatar cirewa.

Bugu da kari, panhypopituitarism na iya faruwa sakamakon kamuwa da cututtukan da suka shafi kwakwalwa, kamar sankarau, alal misali, ciwon Simmonds, wanda ke da alaƙa da haihuwa, ko kuma ma sakamakon sakamakon radiation.