Kamun zuciya: menene menene, manyan dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban Sanadin
• Kwayar cututtukan zuciya
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Taimako na farko idan aka sami zuciya

Kamun zuciya, ko kamawar zuciya, yakan faru ne lokacin da zuciya ta daina bugawa farat ɗaya ko fara bugawa a hankali da ƙarancin rauni saboda cututtukan zuciya, gazawar numfashi ko girgiza lantarki, misali.

Kafin kamuwa da zuciya, mutum na iya fuskantar ciwon kirji mai tsanani, numfashi mai zafi, zafi ko kunci a hannun hagu da kuma bugun zuciya mai ƙarfi, misali. Kamun zuciya yana wakiltar yanayin gaggawa wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa a cikin mintoci kaɗan idan ba a magance shi da sauri ba.

Babban Sanadin

A cikin kamawar zuciya, ba zato ba tsammani zuciya ta daina bugawa, wanda ke kawo cikas ga jigilar jini zuwa kwakwalwa da sauran sassan jiki, wanda zai iya zama na mutuwa. Kamun zuciya na iya faruwa saboda:

• Haskaka wutar lantarki;
• Tashin hankali;
• Guba;
• Ciwon zuciya (infarction, arrhythmia, aortic dissection, cardiac tamponade, heart failure);
• Buguwa
• Rashin numfashi;
• Nutsuwa.

Kamun zuciya ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke fama da matsalolin zuciya, cututtukan huhu na yau da kullun, masu shan sigari, masu ciwon sukari, kiba, hauhawar cholesterol, yawan triglycerides ko kuma cikin mutanen da ke rayuwa mara ƙoshin lafiya da kuma rashin wadataccen abinci.

Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a je wurin likitan zuciyar lokaci-lokaci don bincika lafiyar zuciya da fara kowane magani idan ya cancanta. Learnara koyo game da abin da ke haifar da kamun zuciya.

Kwayar cututtukan zuciya

Kafin mutum ya kamu da bugun zuciya, suna iya fuskantar:

• Tsanani mai zafi a kirji, ciki da baya;
• Headachearfin kai mai ƙarfi;
• Ofarancin numfashi ko wahalar numfashi;
• Canza harshe, yana gabatar da wahalar magana;
• Jin zafi ko tingling a hannun hagu;
• Parfin bugun zuciya.

Ana iya zargin kama Cardiac lokacin da aka sami mutumin a sume, ba ya amsawa lokacin da aka kira shi, baya numfashi kuma ba shi da bugun jini.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin farko don kamuwa da bugun zuciya shine sanya zuciya ta sake bugawa da wuri-wuri, wanda za'a iya yin hakan ta hanyar tausawar zuciya ko kuma ta hanyar defibrillator, wanda shine na'urar da take fitar da igiyar lantarki zuwa zuciya domin yin sake.

Lokacin da zuciya ta sake bugawa, ya zama dole ayi gwaje-gwajen da suka nuna abin da ya haifar da kamuwa da zuciya, don haka, ta haka, za'a iya magance shi kuma a hana shi wani sabon kamu na zuciya. A wasu lokuta, yana iya zama dole a dasa na'urar bugun zuciya ko ma wani ICD (mai sanyaya sinadarin sifa na defibrillator), ƙananan na'urori waɗanda suke ragewa ko juyawa kama zuciya. Ara koyo game da sanya na'urar bugun zuciya.

Don rage damar wahala na kamuwa da bugun zuciya, ya zama dole ga mutum ya sha magungunan zuciya a kai a kai, ya sami rayuwa mai kyau kuma ya guji damuwa.

Taimako na farko idan aka sami zuciya

Don gano kamun zuciya, dole ne mutum ya tabbatar da cewa mutumin yana numfashi, kira wanda aka azabtar don bincika ko ya amsa ko tabbatar da cewa zuciya tana bugawa ta hanyar ɗora hannu a wuyan mutum.

Idan ana zargin kamawar zuciya, yana da mahimmanci a kira motar asibiti ta kiran 192. Na gaba, ya kamata a fara tausa zuciya da wuri-wuri don sake samun bugun zuciya, kamar haka:

1. Kwance wanda aka azabtar a ƙasa ya fuskanta sama a kan ƙasa mai wuya, kamar ƙasa ko tebur;
2. Matsayi cincin wanda aka azabtar ya dan fi shi girma, don sauƙaƙe numfashi;
3. Matsayi hannaye biyu tare da yatsun junaa kan kirji, a tsakiya tsakanin nono;
4. Yin matsi tare da miƙa hannu da kuma matsewa ƙasa, don haƙarƙarin ya rage ƙasa da 5 cm. Ci gaba da matsewa har sai taimakon likita ya kai kimanin kashi 2 a kowane dakika.

Hakanan za'a iya haɗa compressions ɗin tare da numfashi 2 na baki-da-bakin kowane 30 compressions. Koyaya, idan mutum ne wanda ba a san shi ba ko kuma idan numfashi yake da wuya, ya kamata ku ci gaba da matsewa har sai taimakon likita ya zo.

Dubi mataki-mataki yadda za a yi tausa ta zuciya ta kallon bidiyo: