Gwajin Zazzabin Dengue

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin zazzabin dengue?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin zazzabin dengue?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin zazzabin dengue?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin zazzabin dengue?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin zazzabin dengue?

Zazzabin Dengue cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa daga sauro. Ba za a iya yada kwayar cutar daga mutum zuwa mutum ba. Mosquitos da ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar dengue sun fi yawa a yankunan duniya tare da yanayin wurare masu zafi da zafi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da sassan:

• Kudu da Amurka ta tsakiya
• Kudu maso gabashin Asiya
• Kudancin Fasifik
• Afirka
• Caribbean, gami da Puerto Rico da Tsibirin Budurwa na Amurka

Ba a cika samun zazzabin Dengue a yankin Amurka ba, amma an samu rahoton bullar cutar a Florida da Texas a kusa da iyakar Mexico.

Mafi yawan mutanen da ke kamuwa da zazzabin dengue ba su da wata alama, ko kuma taushi, alamomin mura kamar zazzabi, sanyi, da ciwon kai. Wadannan alamomin galibi suna daukar sati daya ko makamancin haka. Amma wani lokacin zazzabin dengue na iya zama wata mummunar cuta mai tsanani da ake kira zazzaɓin zafin jini na dengue (DHF).

DHF tana haifar da alamun cututtuka masu barazanar rai, gami da lalacewar jijiyoyin jini da girgiza. Shock shine yanayin da zai iya haifar da mummunan faɗuwa a hawan jini da gazawar gabobi.

DHF galibi tana shafar yara yan ƙasa da shekaru 10. Hakanan zai iya faruwa idan ka kamu da zazzabin dengue kuma ka kamu da cutar a karo na biyu kafin ka warke daga kamuwa da cutar ta farko.

Gwajin zazzabin dengue yana neman alamun cutar ta dengue a cikin jini.

Duk da yake babu wani magani da zai iya warkar da zazzabin dengue ko DHF, sauran jiyya na iya taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan na iya sanya muku nutsuwa idan kuna da zazzabin dengue. Zai iya ceton rai idan kuna da DHF.

Sauran sunaye: dengue virus antibody, dengue virus ta PCR

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin zazzabin dengue don gano ko kun kamu da cutar ta dengue. Yawanci ana amfani dashi ga mutanen da ke da alamun rashin lafiya kuma kwanan nan suka yi tafiya zuwa yankin da cututtukan dengue suka zama gama gari.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin zazzabin dengue?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna zaune ko kuma kwanan nan kun yi tafiya zuwa yankin da dengue ya zama gama gari, kuma kuna da alamun zazzabi na dengue. Kwayar cutar galibi takan nuna kwana hudu zuwa bakwai bayan cizon sauro ya cije shi, kuma zai iya haɗawa da:

• Kwatsam zazzabi mai ƙarfi (104 ° F ko sama da haka)
• Kumburin gland
• Rash a fuska
• Tsananin ciwon kai da / ko ciwo a bayan idanu
• Hadin gwiwa da ciwon tsoka
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Gajiya

Zazzaɓin cututtukan jini na Dengue (DHF) yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka masu tsanani kuma yana iya zama barazanar rai. Idan ka sami alamun bayyanar zazzabi na dengue da / ko kuma ka kasance a yankin da ke da dengue, ƙila ka kasance cikin haɗarin DHF. Nemi taimakon likita kai tsaye idan kai ko ɗanka yana da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamun:

• Tsananin ciwon ciki
• Amai wanda baya tafiya
• Danko mai zub da jini
• Hanci yayi jini
• Zub da jini a ƙarƙashin fata, wanda na iya zama kamar kurji
• Jini a cikin fitsari da / ko kujeru
• Rashin numfashi
• Cold, clammy fata
• Rashin natsuwa

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin zazzabin dengue?

Mai yiwuwa mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yi tambaya game da alamun ku da kuma cikakkun bayanai game da tafiye-tafiyen ku na kwanan nan. Idan ana tsammanin kamuwa da cuta, zaku sami gwajin jini don bincika kwayar ta dengue.

Yayin gwajin jini, wani kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamar allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin zazzabin dengue.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Kyakkyawan sakamako yana nufin wataƙila kun kamu da cutar ta dengue. Mummunan sakamako na iya nufin ba ku kamu da cuta ba ko kuma an yi gwajin da wuri don kwayar ta nuna a gwaji. Idan kana tunanin an fallasa ka da kwayar cutar dengue da / ko kuma kana da alamun kamuwa da cuta, yi magana da mai ba ka kiwon lafiya game da ko kana bukatar a sake gwada ka.

Idan sakamakonku ya kasance tabbatacce, yi magana da mai ba da lafiyar ku game da yadda za ku iya magance kamuwa da zazzabin dengue. Babu magunguna don zazzabin dengue, amma mai yiwuwa mai ba ku shawara zai iya samun hutu da yawa kuma ku sha ruwa mai yawa don kauce wa rashin ruwa a jiki. Hakanan za'a iya baka shawarar shan magungunan rage radadi tare da acetaminophen (Tylenol), don taimakawa sauƙaƙewar jiki da rage zazzaɓi. Aspirin da ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ba a ba da shawarar ba, saboda suna iya ƙara zub da jini.

Idan sakamakonka tabbatacce ne kuma kana da alamun cutar zazzaɓin jini na dengue, ƙila kana buƙatar zuwa asibiti don magani. Yin jiyya na iya haɗawa da samun ruwa ta hanyar layin (IV), ƙarin jini idan ka rasa jini mai yawa, da kuma lura da yadda ake bugun jini.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin zazzabin dengue?

Idan zaku yi tafiya zuwa yankin da ake amfani da dengue sosai, zaku iya ɗaukar matakai don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ta dengue. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Sanya maganin kwari mai dauke da DEET akan fatarka da suturarka.
• Sanye riguna da wando masu dogon hannu.
• Yi amfani da fuska akan windows da ƙofofi.
• Barci a karkashin gidan sauro.

Bayani

1. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar Dengue da Zazzaɓin Zazzaɓi na Dengue [wanda aka ambata 2018 Dec 2]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/resources/denguedhf-information-for-health-care-practitioners_2009.pdf
2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Dengue: Tambayoyi da ake Yi akai-akai [sabunta 2012 Sep 27; da aka ambata 2018 Dec 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/faqfacts/index.html
3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Dengue: Balaguro da Barkewar cutar Dengue [sabunta 2012 Jun 26; da aka ambata 2018 Dec 2]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/travelOutbreaks/index.html
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Gwajin Zazzabi na Dengue [sabunta 2018 Sep 27; da aka ambata 2018 Dec 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/dengue-fever-testing
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Girgiza [an sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 27; da aka ambata 2018 Dec 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/shock
6. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Zazzabin Dengue: Ganewar asali da magani; 2018 Feb 16 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Dec 2]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/dengue-fever/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353084
7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Zazzabin Dengue: Kwayar cututtuka da dalilan sa; 2018 Feb 16 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Dec 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/dengue-fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20353078
8. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2018. ID na Gwaji: DENGM: Magungunan Denwayoyin cuta na Dengue, IgG da IgM, magani: Clinical and Interpretive [wanda aka ambata 2018 Dec 2]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/83865
9. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2018. Gwajin Gwaji: DENGM: Kwayar Cutar Dengue, IgG da IgM, Magani: Bayani [wanda aka ambata 2018 Dec 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Overview/83865
10. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Dengue [wanda aka ambata 2018 Dec 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/arboviruses,-arenaviruses,-and-filoviruses/dengue
11. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini [wanda aka ambata 2018 Dec 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2018. Zazzabin Dengue: Bayani [sabunta 2018 Dec 2; da aka ambata 2018 Dec 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/dengue-fever
13. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Zazzabin Dengue [wanda aka ambata 2018 Dec 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P01425
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Zazzabin Dengue: Topic Overview [sabunta 2017 Nov 18; da aka ambata 2018 Dec 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/dengue-fever/abk8893.html
15. Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya [Intanet]. Geneva (SUI): Kungiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya; c2018. Dengue da dengue mai tsanani; 2018 Sep 13 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Dec 2]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.