Magunguna don Endare Mura

Wadatacce

• Magunguna da magunguna don mura
• Kulawa da kai don mura
• Magungunan kan-da-kan-kan
• Masu rage zafi
• Masu hana tari
• Masu lalata kayan ciki
• Magungunan haɗuwa
• Magungunan rigakafi: Magungunan antiviral
• Alurar rigakafin mura
• Yara: Tambaya da Amsa
• Tambaya:
• A:

Magunguna da magunguna don mura

Kula da mura yana nufin sauƙaƙa manyan alamomin har sai jikinka ya warware kamuwa da cutar.

Magungunan rigakafi ba su da tasiri a kan mura saboda ƙwayar cuta ce ke haifar da shi, ba ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Amma likitanka na iya ba da umarnin maganin rigakafi don magance duk wata kwayar cutar kwayar cuta da ke iya kasancewa. Wataƙila za su ba da shawarar haɗuwa da kula da kai da magani don magance alamunku.

Kulawa da kai don mura

Mutanen da ke cikin haɗari ga rikice-rikicen mura ya kamata su nemi gaggawa na likita. Groupsungiyoyin masu haɗarin haɗari sun haɗa da:

• manya masu shekaru 65 da haihuwa
• matan da suke da ciki ko zuwa makonni 2 haihuwa
• mutanen da suka raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki

A mafi yawan lokuta, duk da haka, mura kawai tana buƙatar gudanar da ayyukanta. Mafi kyawun magani ga mutane masu mura shine yawancin hutu da ruwa mai yawa.

Wataƙila ba ku da yawan ci, amma yana da muhimmanci ku ci abinci na yau da kullun don kiyaye ƙarfin ku.

Idan za ta yiwu, zauna a gida daga aiki ko makaranta. Kar a koma baya har sai alamun ka sun ragu.

Don saukar da zazzabi, sanya sanyi, damshin wanki mai danshi a goshinku ko yin wanka mai sanyi.

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kan-kan-counter (OTC) masu rage radadin ciwo da masu rage zazzabi, kamar acetaminophen (Tylenol) ko ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin).

Sauran hanyoyin kula da kai sun hada da masu zuwa:

• Kasance da kwano na miya mai zafi domin magance cushewar hanci.
• Yi ta'azzara da ruwan gishiri mai dumi don kwantar da ciwon makogwaro.
• Guji shan giya.
• Dakatar da shan taba, idan kana shan taba.

Magungunan kan-da-kan-kan

Magungunan OTC ba za su rage tsawon mura ba, amma suna iya taimakawa rage alamun.

Masu rage zafi

Masu rage radadin ciwo na OTC na iya rage ciwon kai da baya da ciwon tsoka wanda sau da yawa ke tare da mura.

Baya ga masu rage zazzabi acetaminophen da ibuprofen, sauran masu saurin magance radadi sune naproxen (Aleve) da asfirin (Bayer).

Koyaya, bai kamata a baiwa yara ko matasa asfirin don magance cututtukan mura ba. Zai iya haifar da cututtukan Reye, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar kwakwalwa da hanta. Wannan ba safai ba ne amma mai tsanani kuma wani lokacin cuta ce mai saurin kisa.

Masu hana tari

Masu hana tari suna rage saurin tari. Suna da amfani wajen sarrafa busassun tari ba tare da ƙura ba. Misalin irin wannan magani shine dextromethorphan (Robitussin).

Masu lalata kayan ciki

Masu lalata kayan abinci na iya taimakawa hanci, toshewar hanci da mura ta haifar. Wasu masu lalata kayan da aka samo a cikin magungunan mura na OTC sun hada da pseudoephedrine (a cikin Sudafed) da phenylephrine (a cikin DayQuil).

Ana gaya wa mutanen da ke da hawan jini su guji irin wannan magani, tunda yana iya ƙara hawan jini.

Idanun ido ko na ruwa ba alamun cutar mura ba ce. Amma idan kuna da su, antihistamines na iya taimaka. Antihistamines na ƙarni na farko suna da tasirin shawo kan cutar wanda zai iya taimaka muku bacci. Misalan sun hada da:

• 'brompheniramine' (Dimetapp)
• dimenhydrinate (Dramamine)
• diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
• doxylamine (NyQuil)

Don kaucewa bacci, kuna iya gwada magungunan ƙarni na biyu, kamar su:

• labarin (Zyrtec)
• maikura (Allegra)
• Loratadine (Claritin, Alavert)

Magungunan haɗuwa

Yawancin magungunan OTC masu sanyi da mura sun haɗa azuzuwan magunguna biyu ko fiye. Wannan yana taimaka musu magance nau'o'in bayyanar cututtuka a lokaci guda. Tafiya cikin sanyi da sanyin mura a shagon sayar da magani na garinku zai nuna muku ire-irensu.

Magungunan rigakafi: Magungunan antiviral

Magungunan rigakafin rigakafin rigakafi na iya taimakawa rage alamun mura da hana rikice-rikice masu alaƙa. Wadannan kwayoyi suna hana kwayar cutar girma da kuma kwafa.

Ta hanyar rage yaduwar kwayar cuta da zubar da su, wadannan magungunan suna rage yaduwar kamuwa da cuta a cikin kwayoyin halitta a cikin jiki. Wannan yana taimakawa tsarin rigakafin ku don magance kwayar ta yadda ya kamata. Suna ba da izinin saurin warkewa kuma suna iya rage lokacin lokacin da kake yaduwa.

Takaddun rigakafin rigakafin gama gari sun haɗa da masu hana neuraminidase:

• zanamivir (Relenza)
• Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)
• feramivir (Rapivab)

Hakanan ya amince da sabon magani wanda ake kira baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza) a watan Oktoba 2018. Zai iya kula da mutanen da shekarunsu suka kai 12 zuwa sama waɗanda suka kamu da cutar mura a ƙasa da awanni 48. Yana aiki daban da masu hana neuraminidase.

Don iyakar tasiri, dole ne a sha magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta tsakanin awanni 48 na farkon alamun bayyanar. Idan aka sha kai tsaye, magungunan rigakafin cutar na iya taimakawa rage tsawon lokacin mura.

Hakanan ana amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta wajen rigakafin mura. A cewar Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC), masu hana neuraminidase suna samun nasara wajen hana mura.

A yayin barkewar mura, galibi likita zai bai wa mutanen da ke da babbar dama ta kamuwa da kwayar ta rigakafin rigakafin rigakafin rigakafin rigakafin rigakafin cutar. Wannan hadewar yana taimaka musu wajen kariya daga kamuwa da cuta.

Mutanen da ba za a iya yi musu allurar rigakafi ba na iya taimaka wa garkuwar jikinsu ta hanyar shan ƙwayoyin rigakafin cutar. Mutanen da ba za a iya yi musu allurar rigakafin ba sun haɗa da jarirai 'yan ƙasa da watanni 6 da kuma mutanen da ke rashin lafiyan allurar.

Koyaya, CDC yana ba da shawara cewa waɗannan magunguna bai kamata su maye gurbin rigakafin cutar mura na shekara-shekara ba. Sun kuma yi gargaɗin cewa yawan amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan magunguna na iya ƙara haɗarin nau'o'in ƙwayoyin cutar su zama masu juriya da maganin ƙwayar cuta.

Useara amfani da hankali na iya iyakance wadatar mutane waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin haɗari waɗanda ke buƙatar wannan magani don hana mummunar cutar da ke da alaƙa da mura.

Magungunan rigakafin cutar da aka fi ba da umurni su ne:

• zanamivir (Relenza)
• Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)

FDA Zanamivir don magance mura a cikin mutane waɗanda shekarunsu suka fi ƙarancin shekaru 7 da haihuwa. An yarda da shi don hana mura a cikin mutanen da suka kai aƙalla shekaru 5. Ya zo a cikin foda kuma ana gudanar dashi ta hanyar inhaler.

Bai kamata ku sha zanamivir ba idan kuna da kowace irin cuta ta numfashi na kullum, kamar asma ko duk wata cuta ta huhu. Zai iya haifar da ƙuntatawar iska da wahalar numfashi.

Oseltamivir shine magance mura a cikin mutane na kowane zamani da kuma hana mura a cikin mutanen da suka kai aƙalla watanni 3. Ana ɗaukar Oseltamivir da baki a cikin kawunsa.

Abin da Tamiflu na iya sanya mutane, musamman yara da matasa, cikin haɗarin rikicewa da rauni na kai.

Dukkanin magunguna guda biyu na iya haifar da illolin da ba'a so, gami da:

• rashin haske
• tashin zuciya
• amai

Koyaushe ku tattauna yiwuwar illar magunguna tare da likitanku.

Alurar rigakafin mura

Duk da cewa ba magani bane daidai, yawan kwayar cutar mura a shekara tana da matukar tasiri wajan taimakawa mutane guji mura. Masu ba da shawarar duk wanda ya kai watanni 6 zuwa sama ya kamu da cutar mura kowace shekara.

Mafi kyawon lokacin yin rigakafin shine a watan Oktoba ko Nuwamba. Wannan yana ba jikin ku lokaci don inganta ƙwayoyin cuta ga ƙwayar cutar ta mawuyacin lokacin mura. A Amurka, babban lokacin mura yana ko'ina tsakanin.

Alurar rigakafin mura ba ta kowa ba ce. Tuntuɓi likitanka lokacin yanke shawara ko membobin danginku su karɓi wannan rigakafin ko a'a.

Yara: Tambaya da Amsa

Tambaya:

Waɗanne maganin mura ne suka fi tasiri ga yara?

A:

A kowace shekara, allurar rigakafin shekara-shekara ita ce hanya mafi kyau don kare yara daga mura. Alurar riga kafi ga mata masu juna biyu har ma tana kare jaririn tsawon watanni da haihuwa bayan haihuwa. Koyaya, idan kamuwa da cuta har yanzu yana faruwa, maganin cutar kanjamau na iya taimakawa rage alamun. Wannan nau'in magani yana buƙatar takardar sayan magani daga likita. Bugu da ƙari, yin tsafta, guje wa waɗanda ba su da lafiya, da samun ruwa mai yawa da hutawa yayin murmurewa zai taimaka wa garkuwar jiki ta doke ƙwayoyin cuta. Don maganin zazzabi ko ciwo mai alaƙa da mura, ana iya ɗaukar acetaminophen bayan watanni 3, ko a ɗauki ibuprofen bayan watanni 6 da haihuwa.