Cardiac arrhythmia: abin da yake, bayyanar cututtuka, haddasawa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Babban Sanadin arrhythmia
• 1. Damuwa da damuwa
• 2. Tsananin hypothyroidism
• 3. Cutar Chagas
• 4. Ruwan jini
• 5. Atherosclerosis
• 6. Valvulopathies
• 7. Cutar cututtukan zuciya
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• 1. Maganin jinkirin bugun zuciya
• 2. Maganin saurin bugun zuciya

Cardiac arrhythmia kowane canji ne a cikin bugun zuciya, wanda zai iya sa shi bugawa da sauri, a hankali ko kuma kawai daga ƙararrawa. Yawan bugun zuciya a cikin minti daya da ake ganin al'ada ce a cikin mutum a huta, tsakanin 50 ne zuwa 100.

Cardiac arrhythmia na iya zama mai laushi ko mai lahani, tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa. Magungunan cututtukan zuciya marasa kyau sune waɗanda basa canza aiki da aikin zuciya kuma basa kawo haɗarin mutuwa mafi girma, kuma ana iya sarrafa su ta hanyar shan magani da motsa jiki. Masu cutar, a gefe guda, suna taɓarɓarewa tare da ƙoƙari ko motsa jiki kuma suna iya haifar da mutuwa.

Maganin bugun zuciya zai iya yiwuwa ne idan an gano shi kuma aka kula dashi cikin lokaci. Don haka, don samun magani, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya kula da likitan zuciyar kuma ya sha magani bisa ga nuni.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alama ta cututtukan zuciya shine canji a cikin bugun zuciya, tare da bugawar zuciya, hanzarin zuciya ko saurin bugun zuciya, amma sauran alamun na iya bayyana, kamar:

• Jin azaba a dunƙule a cikin makogwaro;
• Rashin hankali;
• Sumewa;
• Jin kasala;
• Sauki gajiya;
• Ciwon kirji;
• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Babban rashin lafiya.

A wasu lokuta, alamun ba sa kasancewa kuma likita na iya kawai zargin bugun zuciya lokacin da ya duba bugun zuciyar mutum, ya yi aiki da bugun zuciya ko kuma ya yi aikin lantarki.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Sanarwar cututtukan zuciya ta zuciya ta hanyar likitan zuciya ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen da ke tantance tsarin zuciya da yadda take aiki. Bugu da ƙari, gwaje-gwajen da aka nuna na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum kuma bisa ga wasu alamun alamun da za a iya gabatarwa da kuma yawan bugun zuciya.

Sabili da haka, ana iya gwada kwayar cutar ta lantarki, tsaka-tsalle na 24-hour, gwajin motsa jiki, nazarin ilimin lantarki da gwajin TILT ta likita. Sabili da haka, ta yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen yana yiwuwa ba kawai don tantance yanayin ɓacin rai ba, amma kuma don gano dalilin wannan canji don a iya nuna magani mafi dacewa. Duba ƙarin game da gwaje-gwajen da ke kimanta zuciya.

Babban Sanadin arrhythmia

Carhy arrhythmia na iya faruwa saboda yanayi daban-daban kuma ba shi da alaƙa kai tsaye da canje-canje a cikin zuciya. Don haka, manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da arrhythmia na zuciya sune:

1. Damuwa da damuwa

Damuwa da damuwa na iya haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya da yawa saboda canzawar samar da cortisol, wanda ke iya haifar da alamomi kamar canje-canje a cikin bugun zuciya, zufa mai sanyi, rawar jiki, jiri ko bushewar baki, misali. Duba dubaru kan yadda zaka sarrafa damuwa.

2. Tsananin hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism canji ne na glandar thyroid wanda babu wadataccen samar da hormones na thyroid, wanda zai iya canza bugun zuciya da haifar da bugun zuciya a hankali fiye da yadda yake.

Baya ga arrhythmia, ya zama ruwan dare ga sauran cututtukan da suka danganci rashin aiki na thyroid su bayyana, kamar ƙimar nauyi, yawan gajiya da zubar gashi, misali. San wasu alamun cututtukan hypothyroidism.

3. Cutar Chagas

Cutar Chagas cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa daga ƙwayar cuta Trypanosoma cruzi wanda kuma yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da cututtukan zuciya. Wannan saboda, lokacin da ba a gano cutar ba, m zai iya kasancewa kuma ya ci gaba a cikin zuciya, wanda zai iya haifar da faɗaɗa ƙasan zuciya, faɗaɗa wannan ɓangaren da gazawar zuciya. Duba yadda ake gano cutar Chagas.

4. Ruwan jini

Anaemia na iya haifar da arrhythmia, kamar yadda a wannan yanayin akwai raguwar adadin haemoglobin a cikin jini, wanda ke haifar da karancin iskar oxygen da ake kaiwa zuwa jiki, wanda ke nufin cewa akwai buƙatar haɓaka aikin zuciya don yin duka gabobi suna karɓar isashshen oxygen, suna haifar da arrhythmia.

Kodayake arrhythmia na iya yiwuwa, sauran alamun sun fi yawa game da cutar karancin jini, kamar yawan gajiya, yawan bacci, wahalar tattara hankali, rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da rashin cin abinci, misali.

5. Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis ya dace da kasancewar alamun almara a cikin jijiyoyin jini ko jijiyoyin zuciya kamar su jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke ba da wahalar wucewar jini da kyau zuwa zuciya. Sakamakon wannan, dole ne zuciya ta kara himma ta yadda jini zai iya zagaya cikin jiki daidai, wanda ke haifar da arrhythmia.

6. Valvulopathies

Valvulopathies cuta ce da ke shafar bawul na zuciya, kamar su tricuspid, mitral, pulmonary da aortic bawul.

7. Cutar cututtukan zuciya

Cutar cututtukan zuciya tana tattare da canji cikin tsarin zuciyar da ke samuwa kafin haihuwa, wanda zai iya tsoma baki kai tsaye ga aikin zuciya. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a fara magani da wuri-wuri kuma a kiyaye shi bisa ga jagorancin likitan zuciyar yara.

Baya ga waɗannan cututtukan, akwai wasu abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da arrhythmia, kamar illolin wasu magunguna, amfani da ƙwayoyi, motsa jiki mai wahala, gazawar ƙwayoyin zuciya, canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin sodium, potassium da alli a cikin jiki ko rikitarwa bayan aikin zuciya.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don cututtukan zuciya na iya bambanta dangane da musabbabin canjin, tsananin ƙarfin arrhythmia, yawan abin da ke faruwa, shekarun mutum da kuma ko sauran alamun suna nan.

Don haka, a cikin yanayi mafi sauƙi, likita na iya kawai nuna canje-canje a tsarin rayuwa, wanda dole ne mutum ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya da daidaito da yin ayyukan motsa jiki a kai a kai, ban da yana da mahimmanci a nemi ayyukan da ke taimakawa don shakatawa, musamman idan aka lura da canjin bugun zuciya.

1. Maganin jinkirin bugun zuciya

Fashin jini wanda ke haifar da saurin bugun zuciya, wanda ake kira bradycardia, lokacin da babu wani dalili da za a iya gyara shi, ya kamata a yi magani tare da sanya na'urar bugun zuciya don taimakawa wajen daidaita bugun zuciya, tunda babu wasu magunguna da za su iya saurin zuciya abin dogaro. Koyi yadda na'urar bugun zuciya take aiki.

2. Maganin saurin bugun zuciya

Dangane da arrhythmia wanda ke haifar da bugun zuciya, magungunan da za'a iya yi sune:

• Amfani da maganin antiarrhythmic digoxin don daidaitawa da daidaita bugun zuciya;
• Amfani da magunguna masu guba kamar warfarin ko asfirin don hana daskarewar jini wanda zai iya haifar da embolism;
• Yin aikin cire ciki cewa hanya ce da ke nufin cirewa ko lalata hanyar siginar lantarki na zuciya da aka canza kuma wannan na iya zama dalilin tashin hankali;
• Sanya Pacemaker, galibi a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, don daidaita tasirin lantarki da raguwar jijiyar zuciya, inganta ayyukanta da kuma sarrafa yanayin bugun;
• Dasa kayan bugun Cardiodefibrillator don lura da bugun zuciya a ci gaba da gano duk wata matsala a cikin bugun zuciya, saboda wannan na’urar tana tura takamaiman caji na lantarki zuwa zuciya don daidaita yanayin bugun zuciya kuma ana nuna shi a cikin mawuyacin yanayi inda bugun zuciya ke da sauri sosai ko ba daidai ba kuma akwai haɗarin samun kamun zuciya.

A wasu lokuta, likita na iya ba da shawarar tiyata don kewayewa jijiyoyin jini idan an sami arrhythmia ta hanyar matsaloli tare da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini, waɗanda ke da alhakin shayar da zuciya, ba da damar gyarawa da kuma juyawar yadda jini ke gudana daga jijiyoyin jijiyoyin da abin ya shafa. Gano yadda ake yin tiyata kewayewa jijiyoyin jini.

A cikin mu kwasfan fayiloli, Dokta Ricardo Alckmin, shugaban Brazilianungiyar ofungiyar Ciwon Zuciya ta Brazil, ya bayyana ainihin shakku game da cututtukan zuciya: