Mene ne caarjin da aka Tona, me yasa yake faruwa da yadda za'a gyara shi

Wadatacce

• Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?
• Yaya dawo
• Menene manyan dalilan

Kirjin da aka tono, wanda aka sani a kimiyance pectus excavatum, mummunan cuta ne wanda aka haifa wanda kashin baya ya haifar da damuwa a tsakiyar kirji, a yankin tsakanin haƙarƙari, yana haifar da canji a jikin mutum wanda, kodayake ba barazanar rai bane, na iya kawo cikas ga ci gaban kai ko haifar da canjin halayyar ɗan adam.

Kirjin da aka tono na iya haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani, kamar matsewar gabobi a cikin yankin, wanda ke inganta ci gaban cututtukan hanyoyin numfashi da wahalar numfashi, wanda ke sanya wahala yin motsa jiki da haifar da ciwo. Ana iya ganin wannan ɓarna a cikin yanayi irin su Marfan's syndrome, Noonan's syndrome, rashin lafiyar Poland da ƙarancin osteogenesis, misali.

Kodayake ana iya gano matsalar ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwa, a cikin lamura da yawa yana taɓarɓarewa tare da haɓakar samartaka kuma, sabili da haka, yawanci ana nuna magani ne kawai bayan wannan lokacin, don rage haɗarin matsalar sake faruwa. A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya yin magani a cikin manya, amma ya fi rikitarwa da cin lokaci.

Hanya guda daya tak da za a iya gyara kirjin da aka tono ita ce a yi tiyata don dawo da kasusuwa zuwa inda ya dace, saboda haka, ana nuna wannan hanya galibi a yanayin da alamomi suka bayyana.

Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?

Za a iya yin aikin tiyata don gyara kirjin da aka tono ta hanyoyi biyu daban-daban, ya danganta da tsananin da shekarun mai haƙuri. Koyaya, a lokuta biyun ana yin sa ne a cikin rigakafin cutar gabaɗaya kuma ya zama dole a zauna a asibiti na kimanin sati 1.

Hanyoyin tiyata guda biyu sune:

• Bude tiyata ko Ravitch: ana amfani da shi a cikin manya, a matsakaici zuwa mawuyacin hali, wanda kirjinsa ke da tsauri kuma maras dacewa kuma yana ɗaukar tsakanin awa 4 zuwa 6. A cikin wannan dabarar, ana yin yanke a kwance a kirji don cire guringuntsi mara kyau wanda ke haɗa haƙarƙarin zuwa ƙashin ƙashin baya, yana barin ƙashin ya koma yadda yake. Sannan ana sanya kayan aikin tiyata don adana kirji a daidai wuri;
• Tiyata mai cin zali mara nauyi ko Nuss: yawanci ana yin sa ne a cikin yara kuma a cikin ƙananan larura zuwa matsakaici kuma yana ɗaukar tsakanin awa 1 zuwa 2. A cikin wannan dabarar, ana yin kananan yankan guda biyu a karkashin gindin sannan sai a sanya sandar karfe tsakanin wani dayan, domin tura dattin bayan zuwa daidai wurin.

Wannan aikin tiyata ne mai matukar ciwo kuma, saboda haka, bayan tiyatar, ya zama dole a ci gaba da zama a asibiti musamman don yin maganin tazara kai tsaye a cikin jijiya da inganta jin dadi, ana sallama da zaran ciwo ya ragu kuma babu wata matsala.

Yaya dawo

A cikin lokacin bayan fitarwa, ya zama dole a je yawan yin shawarwari tare da likita don yin rayukan X ko ƙididdigar hoto don tantance ko ƙwayar ta har yanzu tana daidai. Tare da waɗannan kimantawar kuma zai yiwu a ƙayyade mafi kyawun lokacin don cire kayan aikin tiyata ko sandar ƙarfe da aka bari yayin aikin.

Game da tiyatar buɗe baki, yawanci ana cire kayan bayan watanni 6 zuwa 12, yayin da ake cire sandar ƙaramar cutar tiyata kawai bayan shekaru 2 ko 3.

A wannan lokacin yana da mahimmanci a san alamun kamuwa da cuta ko ƙin yarda da kayan aikin tiyata da suka rage a jiki, kamar kumburi ko ja a wurin da aka yanke, zazzaɓi sama da 38ºC ko yawan gajiya, misali.

Ayyukan motsa jiki, a wani ɓangaren, ya kamata a fara da izinin likita kawai, tare da guje wa waɗanda ke da babbar tasiri da haɗarin rauni, kamar ƙwallon ƙafa, wasan ƙwallon kwando ko wasan kokawa.

Menene manyan dalilan

Ba a san musabbabin bayyanar kirjin ba, amma, ya fi yawa ga yara maza da mutanen da ke da tarihin iyali na cutarwar.

Kodayake baya haifar da wata haɗari ga rayuwar yaron, kirjin da aka huce yana iya bayyana kansa har zuwa samartaka kuma yana haifar da alamomi kamar bugun zuciya, tari, jin matsin lamba a cikin kirji da cututtukan numfashi.