Mawallafi: Roger Morrison
Ranar Halitta: 27 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 1 Afrilu 2025
Anonim
Pellagra: menene menene, haddasawa, alamomi da magani - Kiwon Lafiya
Pellagra: menene menene, haddasawa, alamomi da magani - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Pellagra cuta ce da ke faruwa sakamakon ƙarancin niacin da ke cikin jiki, wanda aka fi sani da Vitamin B3, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar alamomin, kamar tabon fata, rashin hankali ko gudawa, misali.

Wannan cutar ba mai yaduwa bane kuma ana iya magance ta ta hanyar yawan cin abinci mai dumbin bitamin B3 da kari tare da wannan bitamin.

Menene alamun

Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtuka na pellagra sun hada da:

  • Dermatitis, tare da bayyanar baƙar fata da launuka masu launi akan fata;
  • Gudawa;
  • Hauka.

Wannan saboda rashin niacin yana da tasiri sosai kan sabunta ƙwayoyin, kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da ƙwayoyin fata da tsarin kayan ciki.

Idan ba a magance cutar ba, rikitarwa na iya tashi, kamar rashin kulawa, rikicewa, rikicewar hankali, bacin rai, sauyin yanayi da ciwon kai. A waɗannan yanayin, ya kamata kai tsaye zuwa gaggawa na gaggawa.


Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Pellagra na iya zama na farko ko na sakandare, ya danganta da dalilin karancin niacin.

Primary pellagra shine wanda ake samu sakamakon rashin wadataccen amfani da niacin da kuma tryptophan, wanda shine amino acid wanda yake juyewa zuwa niacin a jiki.Secondary pellagra ita ce cutar da ke haifar da karancin shan niacin a jiki, wanda ka iya faruwa saboda yawan shan giya, amfani da wasu magunguna, cututtukan da ke hana shan kayan abinci, kamar cutar Crohn ko ulcerative colitis, cirrhosis na hanta, wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa ko cutar Hartnup.

Menene ganewar asali

Ana gane cutar pellagra ta lura da yanayin cin abincin mutum, da alamu da alamomin da suka bayyana. Kari akan haka, yana iya zama dole don yin gwajin jini da / ko fitsari.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin pellagra ya kunshi canje-canje a cikin abinci, ta hanyar kara yawan abincin da ke dauke da niacin da tryptophan da kuma gudanar da kari, wanda ake samu a matsayin niacinamide da nicotinic acid a hade da wasu bitamin na B, a wani sashi da dole ne a tantance likita, ya danganta da yanayin lafiyar mutum.


Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a kula da cutar wacce ita ce silar karancin niacin da / ko sauya salon rayuwar da ka iya taimakawa wajen rage wannan bitamin, kamar yadda lamarin yake game da yawan shan giya, rashin amfani da wasu magunguna ko yin abinci mai ƙarancin bitamin.

Abincin da ke cike da niacin

Wasu daga cikin abincin da ke da niacin, wanda za a iya haɗawa a cikin abinci, su ne kaza, kifi, irin su kifin kifi ko tuna, hanta, ƙwayoyin ridi, tumatir da gyada, misali.

Duba karin abinci mai wadataccen bitamin B3.

Abincin mai ɗanɗano na tryptophan

Wasu abincin da ke dauke da sinadarin tryptophan, wani amino acid da ake jujjuya shi zuwa niacin a jiki, su ne cuku, gyada, cashews da almon, kwai, wake, hake, avocados, dankali da ayaba, misali.

M

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