Abin da ke polydactyly, zai yiwu haddasawa da magani

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Nau'in polydactyly
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Polydactyly nakasar nakasa ce da ke faruwa yayin da aka haifa yatsu ɗaya ko sama da haka a hannu ko ƙafa kuma ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar sauye-sauyen halittar gado, ma'ana, ana iya ɗaukar kwayar halittar da ke da alhakin wannan canjin daga iyaye zuwa yara.

Wannan canjin na iya zama nau'uka da yawa, kamar su syndromic polydactyly da ke faruwa a cikin mutane masu wasu cututtukan kwayar halitta, da keɓancewar polydactyly shine lokacin da canjin halittar ya auku wanda ya shafi kawai bayyanar ƙarin yatsu. Za a iya rarraba keɓaɓɓen polydactyly azaman pre-axial, tsakiya ko post-axial.

Ana iya gano shi riga cikin ciki, ta hanyar duban dan tayi da kuma gwajin kwayar halitta, don haka yayin daukar ciki yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da kulawa da juna biyu da kuma bin diddigi tare da likitan haihuwa, kuma maganin ya dogara da wurin da polydactyly yake kuma, a wasu lokuta, tiyata don cire karin yatsan.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Yayin ci gaban jariri a cikin mahaifar uwa, samuwar hannaye yakan faru har zuwa mako na shida ko bakwai na ciki kuma idan, a wannan lokacin, duk wani canji ya faru, wannan tsarin samuwar na iya lalacewa, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar yatsun hannu a hannu ko ƙafa, wato, yin abu da yawa.

Mafi yawan lokuta, yawan rikice-rikice yana faruwa ba tare da wani dalili ba, amma, wasu lahani a cikin kwayar halittar da ake yadawa daga iyaye zuwa ga yara ko kuma kasancewar alamun kwayar halitta na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da bayyanar ƙarin yatsu.

A zahiri, dalilan da suka danganci bayyanar polydactyly ba a san su cikakke ba, amma wasu nazarin suna nuna cewa yaran Afro-zuriya, uwaye masu ciwon suga ko waɗanda suka yi amfani da thalidomide a lokacin da suke da ciki na iya zama cikin haɗarin samun ƙarin yatsu a hannayensu ko ƙafafunsu. .

Nau'in polydactyly

Akwai nau'ikan polydactyly iri biyu, kamar na keɓe, wanda ke faruwa lokacin da canjin kwaya kawai ya canza yawan yatsu a hannaye ko ƙafafu, da kuma haɗuwar cuta da ke faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke da cututtukan kwayar halitta, kamar su Greig's syndrome ko Down's syndrome , misali. Ara koyo game da cututtukan Down da sauran halaye.

An keɓance polydactyly zuwa nau'i uku:

• Pre-axial: yana faruwa lokacin da aka haifi yatsu ɗaya ko sama a gefen babban yatsan ƙafa ko hannu;
• Tsakiya: ya kunshi haɓakar ƙarin yatsu a tsakiyar hannu ko ƙafa, amma nau'ikan nau'ikan ne;
• Post-axial: shine nau'ikan da aka fi sani, yana faruwa yayin da aka haifi ƙarin yatsa kusa da ƙaramin yatsan, hannu ko ƙafa.

Bugu da kari, a tsakiyar polydactyly, wani nau'in canjin halittar, kamar su syndactyly, galibi yakan faru, lokacin da aka haifi karin yatsu a manne tare.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ana iya yin binciken kwayar cutar cikin kwayar cuta a lokacin daukar ciki ta hanyar duban dan tayi a farkon watannin uku na ciki, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da zama tare da likitan mata da kuma kula da ciki.

A wasu lokuta, idan likita yayi zargin cutar rashin lafiya a cikin jariri, gwajin kwayar halitta da tarin tarihin lafiyar iyali na iya bada shawarar ga iyaye.

Bayan an haifi jariri, gwaje-gwaje gabaɗaya ba lallai ba ne don a bincikar cutar da yawa, saboda sauyi ne da ake gani, duk da haka, likitan yara ko likitan ƙafa na iya neman hoton X-ray don bincika idan ƙarin yatsun suna haɗuwa da sauran yatsunsu na al'ada ta ƙasusuwa ko jijiyoyi Bugu da kari, idan aka nuna karin tiyatar cire yatsan, likita na iya yin umarnin wasu hotunan da gwajin jini.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Maganin polydactyly an nuna shi ne ta hanyar likitan kashi kuma ya dogara da wuri da kuma yadda yatsan yatsan suke hade da sauran yatsun, saboda suna iya raba jijiyoyi, jijiyoyi da kasusuwa wadanda suke da mahimman tsari don motsin hannaye da kafafu.

Lokacin da ƙarin yatsan ya ke kan ruwan hoda kuma ya ƙunshi fata da kitse kawai, magani mafi dacewa shi ne tiyata kuma yawanci ana yin sa ne ga yara har zuwa shekaru 2. Koyaya, lokacin da aka sanya ƙarin yatsan a babban yatsan, ana iya nuna tiyata, duk da haka, yawanci ya fi rikitarwa, saboda yana buƙatar kulawa da yawa don kar a lalata ƙararrawa da matsayin yatsan.

Wani lokaci, manya waɗanda ba su cire ƙarin yatsan ba tun suna yaro, na iya zaɓar ba a yi tiyatar ba, saboda samun yatsa ɗaya ba ya haifar da wata matsala ta lafiya.