Yadda ake ganowa da magance cututtukan polymyalgia

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda za a bi da
• Magungunan likita

Polymyalgia rheumatica wata cuta ce mai saurin kumburi wanda ke haifar da ciwo a cikin tsokoki kusa da kafaɗa da haɗin gwiwa, haɗe da tauri da wahala wajen motsa haɗin gwiwa, wanda ya ɗauki kusan awa 1 bayan farkawa.

Kodayake ba a san musababbinsa ba, wannan matsalar ta fi faruwa ga tsofaffi sama da 65 kuma ba safai ke faruwa ga mutanen da ke ƙasa da shekaru 50 ba.

Polymyalgia rheumatica gabaɗaya baya warkewa, amma magani tare da corticosteroids yana taimakawa don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka kuma yana iya ma hana su sakewa bayan shekaru 2 ko 3.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamu da alamomin cutar polymyalgia rheumatica galibi suna bayyana a ɓangarorin biyu na jiki kuma sun haɗa da:

• Jin zafi mai tsanani a kafadu wanda zai iya haskakawa zuwa wuya da hannaye;
• Hip zafi wanda zai iya haskakawa zuwa but;
• Tiarfafawa da wahala wajen motsa hannuwa ko ƙafafu, musamman bayan farkawa;
• Wahala daga tashi daga gado;
• Jin yawan gajiya;
• Zazzabi a ƙasa 38ºC.

Bayan lokaci kuma tare da bayyanar rikice-rikice da yawa, wasu alamun alamun na iya bayyana, kamar jin gaba ɗaya na rashin lafiya, ƙarancin abinci, rage nauyi har ma da baƙin ciki.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Sanarwar cututtukan polymyalgia rheumatica na iya zama da wahala a tabbatar, tunda alamun sun yi kama da sauran cututtukan haɗin gwiwa, kamar cututtukan zuciya ko cututtukan zuciya. Don haka, yana iya zama wajibi a yi gwaje-gwaje da yawa, kamar su gwajin jini ko MRI don kawar da wasu maganganu.

A wasu lokuta, amfani da magunguna don wasu cututtuka na iya farawa har ma kafin a kai ga ganewar asali kuma, idan alamun ba su inganta ba, ana canza maganin don ƙoƙarin warware sabon tunanin tsinkaye.

Yadda za a bi da

Babban hanyar magani ga wannan cuta shine amfani da magungunan corticosteroid, kamar Prednisolone, don taimakawa rage kumburin haɗin gwiwa da sauƙaƙe alamomin ciwo da taurin kai.

A yadda aka saba, maganin farko na maganin corticosteroid shine 12 zuwa 25 MG kowace rana, yana raguwa akan lokaci har sai an kai matakin mafi ƙarancin sakamako ba tare da alamun bayyanar sun sake bayyana ba. Ana yin wannan saboda magungunan corticosteroid, idan ana amfani dasu akai-akai, na iya haifar da ciwon sukari, karɓar nauyi har ma da yawan cututtuka.

Learnara koyo game da tasirin waɗannan magungunan a jiki.

Bugu da kari, masanin ilmin likitancin na iya bayar da shawarar shan alli da bitamin D, ta hanyar kari ko abinci irin su yogurt, madara ko kwai, don karfafa kasusuwa da kauce wa wasu illoli na corticosteroids.

Magungunan likita

Ana ba da shawarar zaman motsa jiki don mutanen da ba su iya motsi yadda ya kamata na dogon lokaci saboda zafi da taurin da polymyalgia rheumatica ya haifar. A waɗannan yanayin, likitan kwantar da hankali yana yin wasu atisaye don miƙawa da ƙarfafa tsokoki.