Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis cuta ce ta lalacewar numfashi a cikin Blastomyces ƙararraki naman gwari Ana samun naman gwari a cikin itacen da yake lalacewa.

Zaka iya samun blastomycosis ta hanyar hulɗa da ƙasa mai danshi, galibi inda akwai itacen ruɓewa da ganye. Naman gwari yana shiga cikin jiki ta cikin huhu, inda cutar ta fara. Naman gwari zai iya yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Cutar na iya shafar fata, ƙasusuwa da haɗin gwiwa, da sauran wurare.

Blastomycosis yana da wuya. Ana samun sa a tsakiya da kudu maso gabashin Amurka, da Kanada, Indiya, Isra'ila, Saudi Arabia, da Afirka.

Babban mawuyacin haɗarin cutar shine haɗuwa da ƙasa mai cutar. Mafi yawan lokuta yana shafar mutane masu rauni na garkuwar jiki, kamar waɗanda ke tare da HIV / AIDS ko waɗanda aka yiwa dashen wani ɓangare, amma kuma yana iya kamuwa da lafiyayyun mutane. Maza sun fi mata rauni.

Infectionwayar cutar huhu na iya haifar da wata alama. Ana iya ganin alamun idan cutar ta bazu. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Hadin gwiwa
• Ciwon kirji
• Tari (na iya haifar da launin ruwan kasa ko gamsai)
• Gajiya
• Zazzabi da zafin dare
• Babban rashin jin daɗi, rashin kwanciyar hankali, ko rashin lafiya (rashin lafiya)
• Ciwon tsoka
• Rashin nauyi mara nauyi

Mafi yawan mutane suna kamuwa da cututtukan fata lokacin da cutar ta bazu. Kuna iya samun papules, pustules, ko nodules akan sassan jikin da aka fallasa.

A pustules:

• Na iya zama kamar wartsai ko ƙuraje
• Yawanci basa jin zafi
• Ya bambanta a launi daga launin toka zuwa violet
• Zai iya bayyana a hanci da baki
• Zubar da jini cikin sauki kuma ya zama miki

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Za a tambaye ku game da tarihin lafiyar ku da alamun ku.

Idan mai samarda yana zargin kuna da cutar naman gwari, ana iya tabbatar da cutar ta wadannan gwaje-gwajen:

• Kirjin CT
• Kirjin x-ray
• Gwajin fata
• Al'aurar Sputum da jarrabawa
• Gano maganin antigen na fitsari
• Kwayar halitta da al'ada
• Al'adar fitsari

Kila ba ku buƙatar shan magani don ƙananan kamuwa da cuta wanda ke tsayawa a cikin huhu. Mai bayarwa na iya bayar da shawarar wadannan magungunan antifungal lokacin da cutar ta yi tsanani ko ta bazu a bayan huhu.

• Fluconazole
• Itraconazole
• Ketoconazole

Amphotericin B ana iya amfani dashi don kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani.

Bi a koyaushe tare da mai ba ku don tabbatar da cewa cutar ba ta dawo ba.

Mutanen da ke da ƙananan cututtukan fata (raunuka) da ƙananan cututtukan huhu yawanci suna murmurewa gaba ɗaya. Kamuwa da cutar na iya haifar da mutuwa idan ba a magance shi ba.

Matsalolin blastomycosis na iya haɗawa da:

• Geananan raunuka tare da ƙura (ƙura)
• Ciwan fata na iya haifar da tabo da asarar launin fata (launi)
• Komawar cutar (sake dawowa ko sake dawowa cuta)
• Hanyoyi masu illa daga kwayoyi irin su amphotericin B

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun fashewar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Guje wa tafiye-tafiye zuwa wuraren da aka san kamuwa da cutar na iya taimakawa hana haɗuwa da naman gwari, amma wannan ba koyaushe zai yiwu ba.

Arewacin Amurka blastomycosis; Cutar Gilchrist

• Yankewar ƙafa - fitarwa

• Naman gwari
• Kwayar halittar huhu
• Osteomyelitis

Elewski BE, Hughey LC, Hunt KM, Hay RJ. Cututtukan fungal. A cikin: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 77.

Gauthier GM, Klein BS. Blastomycosis. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 264.

Kauffman CA, Galagiani JN, Thompson GR. Magungunan endemic. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 316.