Mahaifa mahaifa: menene, babban musababbi da magani

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Mahaifa mahaifa girma ne da ya wuce kima na sel a cikin bangon ciki na mahaifa, wanda ake kira endometrium, yana haifar da pellets kamar cysts wadanda ke bunkasa cikin mahaifar, kuma ana kiranta da polyp na endometrial kuma, a cikin yanayin da polyp ya bayyana a cervix, ana kiran shi polyp na endocervical.

Gabaɗaya, polyps na mahaifar sun fi yawa a cikin mata waɗanda suke cikin jinin al'ada, amma, suna iya bayyana a cikin ƙananan mata, wanda zai iya haifar da wahala wajen yin ciki, wanda zai dogara da girma da wurin da polyp ɗin yake. Koyi yadda polyp na mahaifa zasu iya tsoma baki tare da daukar ciki.

Polyp din mahaifa ba ciwon daji ba ne, amma a wasu lokuta yana iya juyawa zuwa mummunan rauni, don haka yana da muhimmanci a sami kimantawa tare da likitan mata kowane watanni 6, don ganin ko polyp ɗin ya karu ko ya ragu a girma, idan sabbin polyps ko bace.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Babban abin da ke haifar da ci gaban mahaifar mahaifa shi ne sauye-sauyen kwayoyin halitta, galibi estrogen, sabili da haka, matan da ke fama da matsalar rashin kwayar cuta irin ta waɗanda ba sa yin al'ada, zubar jini a wajen lokacin jinin al'ada ko tsawan lokacin haila suna cikin haɗarin ɓullar waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta na mahaifar.

Sauran abubuwan na iya taimakawa ga ci gaban polyps na mahaifar kamar perimenopause ko postmenopause, kiba ko kiba, hauhawar jini ko amfani da tamoxifen don maganin sankarar mama.

Bugu da kari, akwai kuma karin kasadar kamuwa da cututtukan mahaifa a cikin mata masu fama da cututtukan ovary na polycystic, wadanda ke daukar estrogens na tsawan lokaci.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alamomin cutar endometrial polyp shine zubar jini mara kyau yayin al'ada, wanda yawanci yana da yawa. Bugu da kari, wasu alamun na iya bayyana, kamar su:

• Lokacin al'ada ba al'ada ba;
• Zubar jini ta farji tsakanin kowane haila;
• Zuban jini ta farji bayan saduwa ta kusa;
• Zuban jini ta farji bayan gama al'ada;
• Ciwon mara mai karfi yayin al'ada;
• Matsalar samun ciki.

Kullum, endocervical polyps baya haifar da alamomi, amma zub da jini na iya faruwa tsakanin lokuta ko bayan saduwa. A cikin wasu al'amuran da ba safai ba, waɗannan polyps na iya kamuwa da cutar, suna haifar da zubar ruwan farji saboda kasancewar mafitsara. Duba sauran alamun cututtukan mahaifa polypo.

Matar da take da alamomin cutar mahaifa ya kamata ta tuntubi likitan mata game da gwaje-gwaje, kamar su pelvic duban dan tayi ko hysteroscopy, alal misali, don gano matsalar kuma fara maganin da ya fi dacewa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

A mafi yawan lokuta, polyps na mahaifar baya bukatar magani kuma likitan mata na iya bada shawarar dubawa da kuma bibiya duk bayan wata 6 don ganin ko polyp din ya karu ko ya ragu, musamman lokacin da polyps din suka yi kadan kuma matar bata da alamomi. Koyaya, likita na iya ba da shawarar magani idan mace na cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta mahaifa. Koyi yadda ake magance polyp na mahaifa don hana kamuwa da cutar kansa.

Wasu magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar maganin hana haihuwa tare da progesterone ko magungunan da ke katse siginar da kwakwalwa ke watsawa zuwa ƙwai don samar da estrogen da progesterone, ana iya nunawa ta likitan mata don rage girman polyps, a game da matan da ke da alamomi . Koyaya, waɗannan magungunan maganin na ɗan gajeren lokaci ne kuma alamun bayyanar yawanci suna sake bayyana lokacin da aka dakatar da magani.

A game da matar da take son yin ciki kuma polyp yana sa aikin wahala, likita zai iya yin hysteroscopy na tiyata wanda ya ƙunshi shigar da kayan aiki ta cikin farji a cikin mahaifar, don cire polyp na endometrial polyp. Gano yadda ake yin tiyatar cire mahaifa polyp.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda polyp baya ɓacewa tare da magani, ba za a iya cire shi da hysteroscopy ko ya zama mugu, likitan mata na iya ba da shawara a yi tiyata don cire mahaifa.

Ga polyps a cikin mahaifa, aikin tiyata, wanda ake kira polypectomy, shi ne magani mafi dacewa, wanda za a iya yi a ofishin likitanci yayin gwajin lafiyar mata, kuma an tura polyp din ne domin gudanar da bincike bayan an cire shi.