Menene Polychromasia?
Wadatacce
- Fahimtar polychromasia
- Fim jini na gefe
- Me yasa jajayen jini ke juya shudi
- Conditionsarƙashin yanayin da ke haifar da polychromasia
- Anaemia mai raunin jini
- Paroxysmal mara lafiyar haemoglobinuria (PNH)
- Wasu kansar
- Radiation far
- Kwayar cututtukan da ke hade da polychromasia
- Alamomin cututtukan anemi hemolytic
- Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan hawan jini na hanta
- Alamomin cutar kansa
- Yadda ake maganin polychromasia
- Maɓallin kewayawa
Polychromasia shine gabatar da ƙwayoyin jan jini masu launuka da yawa a cikin gwajin shafa jini. Nuni ne na fitar da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba daga ɓarna yayin samuwar.
Duk da yake polychromasia kanta ba sharadi bane, zai iya faruwa ne sakamakon wata cuta ta jini. Lokacin da kake da cutar polychromasia, yana da mahimmanci a gano asalin abin da zai iya karɓar magani kai tsaye.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamu tattauna abin da polychromasia yake, menene rikicewar jini na iya haifar da shi, da kuma abin da alamun zai iya kasancewa ga waɗancan yanayin.
Fahimtar polychromasia
Don fahimtar menene polychromasia, dole ne ku fara fahimtar ma'anar bayan gwajin shafa jini, wanda kuma aka sani da fim na gefe.
Fim jini na gefe
Fim na gefe gefe kayan aiki ne na bincike wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don tantancewa da kuma lura da cututtukan da suka shafi ƙwayoyin jini.
Yayin gwajin, wani masanin ilmin likita ya shafa zamewa tare da samfurin jinin ku sannan ya tabo nunin faifai don duba nau'ikan kwayoyin da ke cikin samfurin.
Rinin da aka ƙara wa samfurin jini a cikin zai iya taimakawa wajen banbanta ire-iren ƙwayoyin halitta. Misali, launukan salula na yau da kullun na iya zuwa daga shudi zuwa zurfin purple, da ƙari.
Yawanci, jajayen jini suna juya launin ruwan kifin mai salmon lokacin da yake da launi. Koyaya, tare da polychromasia, wasu jajayen jinin jini na iya bayyana kamar shuɗi, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, ko shunayya.
Me yasa jajayen jini ke juya shudi
Red blood cells (RBCs) an kirkireshi a cikin kashin kashin ka. Polychromasia na faruwa ne lokacin da RBC mara girma, wanda ake kira reticulocytes, ana sakinsa da wuri daga bargon kasusuwa.
Wadannan reticulocytes sun bayyana akan fim din jini azaman launin shudi domin kuwa har yanzu suna dauke da su, wadanda galibi basa kasancewa akan manyan RBCs.
Yanayin da ke shafar sauyawar RBC gabaɗaya shine asalin polychromasia.
Wadannan nau'ikan yanayi na iya haifar da karuwar zubar jini da lalata RBCs, wanda hakan zai iya ƙara samar da RBC. Wannan na iya haifar da sake reticulocytes cikin jini ba tare da lokaci ba kamar yadda jiki ya rama rashin RBCs.
Conditionsarƙashin yanayin da ke haifar da polychromasia
Idan likita ya lura cewa kana da polychromasia, akwai wasu yanayi masu mahimmi waɗanda wataƙila sune musababbin.
Kula da wasu cututtukan jini (musamman waɗanda suka shafi aikin ɓarkewar ƙashi) na iya haifar da polychromasia. A irin wannan yanayi, polychromasia yana zama sakamako ne na maganin maimakon alamar cutar.
Teburin da ke ƙasa ya lissafa mafi yawan yanayin da ke haifar da polychromasia. Arin bayani game da kowane yanayi da yadda suke shafar aikin RBC yana bin teburin.