Me yasa ɗana ba ya son magana?

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake magance matsalolin magana na yarinta
• Babban matsalolin magana a yarinta
• 1. Stutter
• 2. Rarraban magana
• 3. Dyslalia
• 4. Apraxia na magana
• Yaushe za a je wurin likitan yara

Lokacin da yaro baya magana kamar sauran yara masu shekaru ɗaya, hakan na iya zama wata alama ce cewa yana da wasu maganganu ko matsalar sadarwa saboda ƙananan canje-canje a cikin tsokokin magana ko kuma saboda matsalolin ji, misali.

Bugu da kari, wasu yanayi, kamar su kadai ne yaro ko kuma karamin yaro, su ma na iya haifar da shinge a ci gaban ikon magana, kuma a cikin wadannan lamuran, ana ba da shawarar a tuntubi likitan kwantar da hankali don gano dalilin da zai sa hakan wahala.

Ana tsammanin yara gaba ɗaya za su fara magana da kalmomin farko a kusan watanni 18, amma zai iya ɗaukar shekaru 6 kafin su iya yin magana daidai, saboda babu lokacin da ya dace don ci gaban yaren. San lokacin da ya kamata ya fara magana.

Yadda ake magance matsalolin magana na yarinta

Hanya mafi kyau ta magance yaro tare da matsalar magana ita ce tuntuɓar mai ilimin magana don gano matsalar da kuma fara maganin da ya dace. Koyaya, babban ɓangare na matsalolin magana a lokacin yarinta ana iya haɓaka tare da wasu mahimman bayanai, waɗanda suka haɗa da:

• Ka guji ɗaukar ɗanka kamar jaririsaboda yara suna da hali kamar yadda iyayensu suke tsammani daga gare su;
• Kar ku fadi kalmomin ba daidai ba, kamar ‘bibi’ maimakon ‘mota,’ misali, saboda yaro yana kwaikwayon sautukan da manya ke yi kuma baya ba abubuwa suna daidai;
• Guji nema sama da damar yaron da kwatanta shi / ta da wasu, saboda hakan na iya sanya yaro rashin tsaro game da ci gaban sa, wanda ka iya nakasa karatun sa;
• Kar a zargi yaron da kurakurai a cikin magana, kamar yadda 'Ban fahimci komai da kuka fada ba' ko 'ku yi magana daidai', kamar yadda yake daidai ga kurakurai su haɓaka a cikin magana. A waɗannan yanayin, ana ba da shawarar kawai a ce ‘Maimaita, ban fahimta ba’ a cikin natsuwa da ladabi, kamar dai kuna magana da babban aboki, misali;
• Ka ƙarfafa yaro ya yi magana, domin tana bukatar ta ji cewa akwai yanayin da za ta iya yin kuskure ba tare da an yanke mata hukunci ba;
• Guji tambayar yaron ya maimaita kalma iri ɗaya, saboda yana iya haifar da mummunan hoto game da kansa, ya sa yaron ya guji sadarwa.

Koyaya, iyaye da malamai yakamata su sami jagora daga likitocin yara da masu koyar da magana don gano hanya mafi kyau ta magance yaro a kowane mataki na ci gaban magana, gujewa ɓata ci gaban su na yau da kullun, koda kuwa ya fi sauran yara jinkiri.

Babban matsalolin magana a yarinta

Babban matsalolin magana a yarinta suna da alaƙa da musayar, rashi ko ɓarna na sauti kuma, sabili da haka, sun haɗa da tuntuɓe, lalatacciyar magana, dyslalia ko apraxia, misali.

1. Stutter

Stutter matsala ce ta magana wacce ke rikitar da tasirin maganar yaron, tare da yawan maimaita kalmar farko ta kalmar gama gari ce, kamar a 'cla-cla-cla-claro', ko sauti ɗaya, kamar yadda yake a yanayin 'co-ooo-mida', misali. Koyaya, yin jita-jita sananne ne sosai har zuwa shekaru 3, kuma yakamata a kula dashi azaman matsala bayan wannan shekarun.

2. Rarraban magana

Yaran da ke da lalatacciyar magana suna da wahalar yin magana ta hanyar fahimta kuma, saboda haka, suna da babbar matsala wajen bayyana abin da suke tunani. A waɗannan yanayin, sauye-sauye kwatsam a cikin salon harshe suna yawaita, kamar tsayayyar ba zato ba tsammani haɗe da ƙara saurin magana.

3. Dyslalia

Dyslalia matsala ce ta magana wacce ke nuna kasancewar akwai kurakurai na yare da yawa yayin jawabin yaron, wanda zai iya haɗawa da musayar haruffa a cikin kalma, kamar 'callus' maimakon 'mota', tsallake sauti, kamar 'omi' a wurin na 'ci', ko ƙari na kalmomin kalma, kamar 'taga' maimakon 'taga'. Duba ƙarin game da wannan cuta.

4. Apraxia na magana

Apraxia yana tasowa lokacin da yaro ya wahala ya samar ko kwaikwayon sautuna da kyau, ya kasa maimaita kalmomi mafi sauƙi, yana cewa, misali, 'té' lokacin da aka nemi yin magana da 'mutum', misali. Wannan yakan faru ne yayin da yaro ya kasa motsa tsokoki ko sifofin da suka dace don magana, kamar yadda yake yayin da harshe ke makale.

Saboda bambancin canje-canje a cikin maganar yaron da kuma wahalar gano matsalolin magana na gaskiya, yana da kyau a tuntubi masanin ilimin magana a duk lokacin da aka sami wani zato, kasancewar shine kwararren da ya fi dacewa a gano matsalar daidai.

Don haka, al'ada ne cewa a cikin iyali ɗaya akwai yara waɗanda suke fara magana kusa da shekara 1 da rabi lokacin da wasu kawai suka fara magana bayan shekaru 3 ko 4 kuma saboda haka, bai kamata iyaye su kwatanta ci gaban magana na yaro ba tare da babban yaya domin hakan na iya haifar da damuwa da rashin ci gaban yaron.

Learnara koyo game da magana ta magana, menene sababi kuma yaya magani ne.

Yaushe za a je wurin likitan yara

Ana ba da shawara don tuntuɓar mai ba da shawara game da magana lokacin da yaron:

• Stutters akai-akai bayan shekaru 4;
• Ba ta samar da kowane irin sauti ba, koda kuwa a lokacin da take wasa ita kadai;
• Bai fahimci abin da aka ce masa ba;
• An haife shi da matsalar ji ko matsalar baki ɗaya, kamar ɗaure-ƙira ko leɓe na lebe, misali.

A wayannan lamuran, likita zai tantance tarihin yaron kuma ya lura da halayensu domin gano matsalolin da suke tattare da hanyar sadarwar su, zabin magani mafi dacewa da kuma jagorantar iyaye akan hanya mafi dacewa da alaka da yaron., Domin don magance matsalar da wuri-wuri.

Ga yadda zaka san ko yaron ka yana da matsalar rashin ji wanda zai iya sanya magana ta yi wuya.