Countididdigar platelet

Countididdigar platelet shine gwajin gwaji don auna yawan platelet ɗin da kuke da su a cikin jinin ku. Platelets wasu bangarori ne na jini wadanda ke taimakawa daskarewar jini. Sun fi ƙanƙan jini ja.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Yawancin lokaci baku buƙatar ɗaukar matakai na musamman kafin wannan gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu rauni ko ƙwanƙwasa rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Adadin yawan platelets a cikin jininka zai iya kamuwa da cututtuka da yawa. Ana iya kirga faranti don sa ido ko bincikar cututtuka, ko don neman dalilin zubar jini da yawa ko daskarewa.

Adadin al'ada na jini a cikin jini shine platelet 150,000 zuwa 400,000 da microliter (mcL) ko 150 zuwa 400 × 10⁹/ L.

Jerin ƙimar al'ada zai iya bambanta kaɗan. Wasu lab suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da likitanka game da sakamakon gwajin ku.

LOKACIN LITTAFIN PLATELET

Lowididdigar ƙaramin platelet yana ƙasa da 150,000 (150 × 10⁹/ L). Idan yawan platelet dinka kasa 50,000 (50 × 10⁹/ L), haɗarin zub da jini yana da yawa. Ko da ayyukan yau da kullun na iya haifar da zubar jini.

Calledidayar ƙarancin farantin platelet ana kiranta thrombocytopenia. Za'a iya raba ƙananan ƙarancin platelet zuwa manyan dalilai guda 3:

• Ba a samun isassun platelet a cikin kashin kashin
• Ana lalata platelets a cikin jini
• Ana lalata faranti a cikin baƙin ciki ko hanta

Uku daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan matsalar sune:

• Magungunan daji, kamar chemotherapy ko radiation
• Magunguna da magunguna
• Rashin ƙwayar cuta ta jiki, wanda tsarin rigakafi ya ɓata da lalata ƙarancin lafiyayyen jiki, kamar su platelets

Idan platelet dinka basu da yawa, yi magana da likitanka game da yadda zaka kiyaye zubar jini da kuma abinda zaka yi idan kana jini.

LATSA MAI GIRMA

Babban adadin platelet shine 400,000 (400 × 10⁹/ L) ko sama

Ana kiran lambar platelet mafi girma fiye da al'ada thrombocytosis. Yana nufin jikinka yana yin platelet da yawa. Dalilin na iya haɗawa da:

• Wani nau'in rashin jini wanda ake lalata jajayen jini a cikin jini da wuri kamar yadda aka saba (anemia hemolytic)
• Rashin ƙarfe
• Bayan wasu cututtukan, babban tiyata ko rauni
• Ciwon daji
• Wasu magunguna
• Ciwon ɓarin ƙashi da ake kira myeloproliferative neoplasm (wanda ya hada da polycythemia vera)
• Cire baƙin ciki

Wasu mutanen da ke da yawan kirjin platelet na iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin haifar da daskarewar jini ko ma zub da jini da yawa. Cloullar jini na iya haifar da mummunan matsalolin likita.

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan, kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan.Samun samfurin jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama mai wahala fiye da na wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Countididdigar Thrombocyte

• Deep thrombosis - fitarwa

Cantor AB. Tsarin jini. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 28.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Letidayar platelet (thrombocyte) - jini. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 886-887.