Mawallafi: Randy Alexander
Ranar Halitta: 23 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
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Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Signs & Symptoms | & Why They Occur
Video: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Signs & Symptoms | & Why They Occur

Wadatacce

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga tsarinmu.

Fahimtar PMS

Ciwon premenstrual (PMS) wani yanayi ne da ke shafar motsin zuciyar mace, lafiyarta ta jiki, da ɗabi'arta a lokacin wasu ranakun al'adar, gaba ɗaya kafin jinin haila.

PMS yanayi ne na gama gari. Alamominta suna shafar fiye da kashi 90 na mata masu haila. Dole ne ya lalata wani ɓangare na rayuwar ku don likitan ku don bincika ku.

Alamomin PMS suna farawa kwana biyar zuwa 11 kafin haila kuma yawanci sukan tafi da zarar al'ada ta fara. Ba a san dalilin PMS ba.

Koyaya, masu bincike da yawa sunyi imanin cewa yana da alaƙa da canji a cikin matakan jima'i da matakan serotonin a farkon lokacin hailar.

Matakan estrogen da progesterone suna ƙaruwa yayin wasu lokuta na watan. Inara cikin waɗannan kwayoyin na iya haifar da sauyin yanayi, damuwa, da rashin hankali. Magungunan steroid na Ovarian suma suna tsara aiki a sassan kwakwalwarku masu alaƙa da alamun premenstrual.


Matakan Serotonin suna shafar yanayi. Serotonin sinadarai ne a cikin kwakwalwar ku da hanjin ku wanda ke shafar yanayin ku, motsin zuciyar ku, da tunanin ku.

Abubuwan haɗari ga cututtukan premenstrual sun haɗa da:

  • tarihin baƙin ciki ko rikicewar yanayi, kamar baƙin ciki bayan haihuwa ko rashin lafiyar bipolar
  • tarihin iyali na PMS
  • tarihin iyali na damuwa
  • rikicin cikin gida
  • shan kayan maye
  • rauni na jiki
  • tashin hankali

Yanayin haɗin gwiwa sun haɗa da:

  • dysmenorrhea
  • babbar rikicewar damuwa
  • rashin lafiyar yanayi
  • rikicewar rikicewar gaba ɗaya
  • schizophrenia

Kwayar cutar PMS

Halin jinin haila na mace na tsawan kwanaki 28.

Ovulation, lokacin lokacin da aka saki kwai daga ƙwai, yana faruwa a ranar 14 na sake zagayowar. Haila, ko jini, na faruwa a ranar 28 na sake zagayowar. Kwayar cutar PMS zata iya farawa a kusan ranar 14 kuma zata wuce har kwana bakwai bayan fara jinin al'ada.

Alamomin cutar PMS yawanci sauki ne ko matsakaici. Kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na mata suna ba da rahoton wata alama ko fiye da ba ta shafi aiki na yau da kullun, in ji mujallar American Family Physician.


Kashi ashirin zuwa 32 cikin dari na mata suna bayar da rahoton matsakaici zuwa mummunan alamun cutar da ke shafar wani ɓangare na rayuwa. Rahoton kashi uku zuwa takwas na PMDD. Tsananin bayyanar cututtuka na iya bambanta da mutum da kuma wata.

Kwayar cututtukan PMS sun hada da:

  • kumburin ciki
  • ciwon ciki
  • ciwon nono
  • kuraje
  • kwadayin abinci, musamman na kayan zaki
  • maƙarƙashiya
  • gudawa
  • ciwon kai
  • hankali ga haske ko sauti
  • gajiya
  • bacin rai
  • canje-canje a cikin yanayin bacci
  • damuwa
  • damuwa
  • bakin ciki
  • ɓacin rai

Yaushe don ganin likitan ku

Duba likitanka idan ciwon jiki, sauyin yanayi, da sauran alamun sun fara shafar rayuwarka ta yau da kullun, ko kuma idan alamun ka basu tafi ba.

Ana yin ganewar asali ne lokacin da kake da alamun sama sama da ɗaya a daidai lokacin da ya isa ya haifar da lahani kuma ba ya nan tsakanin jinƙai da ƙwai. Dole ne likitan ku ma ya fitar da wasu dalilai, kamar su:


  • karancin jini
  • endometriosis
  • cututtukan thyroid
  • cututtukan hanji (IBS)
  • ciwo mai gajiya na kullum
  • kayan haɗin kai ko cututtukan rheumatologic

Likitanku na iya yin tambaya game da duk wani tarihin baƙin ciki ko rikicewar yanayi a cikin danginku don sanin ko alamunku sakamakon PMS ne ko kuma wani yanayi. Wasu yanayi, kamar su IBS, hypothyroidism, da ciki, suna da alamun kamannin PMS.

Kwararka na iya yin gwajin maganin ka na thyroid don tabbatar da cewa glandar ka na aiki yadda ya kamata, gwajin ciki, kuma mai yiwuwa gwajin pelvic don bincika kowace matsala ta mata.

Rike littafin tarihin alamarka wata hanya ce ta tantance ko kana da cutar PMS. Yi amfani da kalanda don kiyaye alamominka da jinin al'ada duk wata. Idan alamominka sun fara daidai lokaci ɗaya kowane wata, PMS na iya zama sanadin hakan.

Saukaka alamun cutar PMS

Ba za ku iya warkar da PMS ba, amma kuna iya ɗaukar matakai don sauƙaƙe alamunku. Idan kuna da tawali'u ko matsakaiciyar cuta ta premenstrual, zaɓuɓɓukan maganin sun haɗa da:

  • shan ruwa mai yawa don saukaka kumburin ciki
  • cin abinci mai kyau don inganta lafiyar ku da ƙarfin ku, wanda ke nufin yawan yayan itace da kayan marmari da rage shan sukari, gishiri, maganin kafeyin, da giya
  • shan kari, kamar folic acid, bitamin B-6, alli, da magnesium don rage damuwa da saurin canjin yanayi
  • shan bitamin D don rage bayyanar cututtuka
  • bacci aƙalla awanni takwas a kowane dare don rage gajiya
  • motsa jiki don rage kumburi da inganta lafiyar kwakwalwarku
  • rage damuwa, kamar ta motsa jiki da karatu
  • zuwa ilimin halayyar halayyar hankali, wanda aka nuna yana da tasiri

Zaka iya shan maganin ciwo, kamar su ibuprofen ko asfirin, don sauƙaƙe ciwon tsoka, ciwon kai, da ƙoshin ciki. Hakanan zaka iya gwada diuretic don dakatar da kumburi da riba mai nauyi na ruwa. Medicationsauki magunguna da kari kawai kamar yadda aka umurta da bayan magana da likitanka.

Siyayya don waɗannan samfuran akan layi:

  • sinadarin folic acid
  • bitamin B-6 kari
  • abubuwan alli
  • karin magnesium
  • abubuwan bitamin D
  • ibuprofen
  • asfirin

Mai tsananin PMS: rikicewar dysphoric na premenstrual

M bayyanar cututtuka PMS suna da wuya. Percentageananan womenan matan da ke da mummunan alamomi suna da cututtukan dysphoric na premenstrual (PMDD). PMDD yana shafar tsakanin kashi 3 zuwa 8 na mata. Ana bayyana wannan a cikin sabon bugun littafin bincike da kuma Statididdigar Manhajin Rashin Cutar Hauka.

Kwayar cutar PMDD na iya haɗawa da:

  • damuwa
  • tunanin kashe kansa
  • firgita
  • matsanancin damuwa
  • fushi tare da saurin sauyawar yanayi
  • tsawa kuka
  • rashin sha'awar ayyukan yau da kullun
  • rashin bacci
  • matsala tunani ko mayar da hankali
  • cin abinci
  • cramping mai raɗaɗi
  • kumburin ciki

Kwayar cututtukan PMDD na iya faruwa saboda canje-canje a cikin matakan estrogen da na progesterone. Haɗin haɗi tsakanin ƙananan matakan serotonin da PMDD shima ya wanzu.

Kwararka na iya yin waɗannan abubuwa don kawar da wasu matsalolin likita:

  • gwajin jiki
  • jarrabawar mata
  • cikakken lissafin jini
  • gwajin aikin hanta

Hakanan suna iya bayar da shawarar kimantawa game da tabin hankali. Tarihin mutum ko na iyali na babban ɓacin rai, cin zarafin abu, rauni, ko damuwa na iya haifar ko ɓarke ​​alamomin PMDD.

Jiyya don PMDD ya bambanta. Kwararka na iya bayar da shawarar:

  • motsa jiki yau da kullum
  • abubuwan bitamin, irin su calcium, magnesium, da bitamin B-6
  • abincin da ba shi da maganin kafeyin
  • shawara ko mutum ko kungiya
  • azuzuwan gudanarwa
  • drospirenone da ethinyl estradiol tablet (Yaz), wanda shine kwaya daya tak ta hana haihuwa ta Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta amince ta kula da alamun PMDD

Idan har ila yau alamun cututtukanku na PMDD ba su inganta ba, likitanku na iya ba ku mai zaɓin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar maganin serotonin reuptake (SSRI). Wannan magani yana ƙaruwa matakan serotonin a cikin kwakwalwar ku kuma yana da matsayi mai yawa wajen daidaita ilimin sunadarai na kwakwalwa wanda ba'a iyakance shi ga baƙin ciki ba.

Hakanan likitanku na iya ba da shawarar ilimin halayyar haɓaka, wanda shine nau'i na nasiha wanda zai iya taimaka muku fahimtar tunaninku da abubuwan da kuke ji kuma canza halayenku yadda ya dace.

Ba za ku iya hana PMS ko PMDD ba, amma jiyya da aka zayyana a sama na iya taimakawa rage ƙima da tsawon alamun ku.

Hangen nesa

Alamomin PMS da na PMDD na iya dawowa, amma yawanci suna tafiya bayan fara al'adarsu. Salon rayuwa mai kyau da cikakken tsarin kulawa na iya rage ko kawar da alamun cutar ga mafi yawan mata.

Tambaya:

Ta yaya alamun PMS ke canza yayin da mace ta kusan yin haila da menopause?

Mara lafiya mara kyau

A:

Yayinda mace ta kusan yin al'ada, jinin haihuwa yakan zama bata lokaci yayin da kwayar halittar kwayar halittar mace ta ragu. Sakamakon wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki da ɗan alamun rashin alamun alamun bayyanar. Muddying ruwa shine amfani da maganin hormonal don magance wasu alamomin jinin haila, kamar walƙiya mai zafi, wanda zai iya ƙara canza alamun. Yayinda jinin al'ada ya kusanto, mata ya kamata su tuntubi likitansu idan alamun suka canza ko kuma aka samar da sabbin alamu.

Chris Kapp, MDAnswers suna wakiltar ra'ayoyin masana likitan mu. Duk abubuwan da ke ciki cikakkun bayanai ne kuma bai kamata a ɗauki shawarar likita ba.

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