Alamomin farko na HIV da AIDS

Wadatacce

• Alamomin farko na kamuwa da cutar HIV
• Babban alamun cutar kanjamau
• Yadda ake yin maganin kanjamau
• Fahimci kanjamau da kyau

Kwayar cutar HIV tana da matukar wahalar ganowa, don haka hanya mafi kyawu don tabbatar da kamuwa da kwayar ta cutar ita ce ta gwajin cutar kanjamau a asibiti ko cibiyar gwajin cutar kanjamau da cibiyar ba da shawara, musamman idan wani lamari mai hatsari ya faru. rabawa.

A wasu mutane, alamomi da alamun farko suna bayyana yan makonni kadan bayan kamuwa da kwayar kuma suna kama da na mura, kuma suna iya ɓacewa kai tsaye. Koyaya, koda alamun sun ɓace, ba yana nufin cewa an kawar da kwayar ba kuma don haka ya kasance 'mai bacci' a cikin jiki. Saboda wannan, yana da mahimmanci a yi gwajin cutar ta HIV bayan wani yanayi mai haɗari ko hali don a gano kwayar cutar kuma, idan an nuna, fara magani, idan ya cancanta. Duba yadda ake gwajin HIV.

Alamomin farko na kamuwa da cutar HIV

Alamomin farko na kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV na iya bayyana kimanin makonni 2 bayan hulɗa da kwayar kuma yana iya zama kama da mura, kamar su:

• Ciwon kai;
• Feverananan zazzabi;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Harsuna (ganglion) masu ƙonewa;
• Ciwon wuya;
• Hadin gwiwa;
• Ciwon kankara ko ciwon baki;
• Zufar dare;
• Gudawa.

Koyaya, a cikin wasu mutane, kamuwa da kwayar HIV ba ya haifar da alamu ko alamomi, kuma wannan matakin na rashin lafiya na iya kaiwa shekara 10. Kasancewar babu alamu ko alamomi baya nuna cewa an kawar da kwayar daga jiki, amma kwayar tana ninkawa a hankali, tana shafar aikin garkuwar jiki da kuma bayyanar cutar kanjamau.

A yadda yakamata, ya kamata a gano cutar kanjamau yayin matakin farko, kafin bullowar cutar kanjamau, tunda har yanzu kwayar cutar na cikin ƙarancin hankali a cikin jiki, wanda ke sauƙaƙa sarrafa iko da magunguna. Bugu da kari, gano cutar da wuri kuma tana hana yaduwar kwayar cutar ga wasu mutane, tunda daga wannan lokacin zuwa, bai kamata ku sake yin jima'i ba tare da kwaroron roba ba.

Babban alamun cutar kanjamau

Bayan kimanin shekaru 10 ba tare da haifar da wata alama ba, HIV na iya haifar da cututtukan cuta da aka sani da AIDS, wanda ke ɗauke da babban rauni na garkuwar jiki. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, bayyanar cututtuka na sake bayyana, wanda wannan lokacin ya haɗa da:

• Babban zazzaɓi;
• Yawan zufa dare;
• Red faci a kan fata, ana kiran sapo na Kaposi;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Tari mai dorewa;
• Farin tabo akan harshe da baki;
• Raunuka a yankin al'aura;
• Rage nauyi;
• Matsalar ƙwaƙwalwa.

A wannan matakin, sau da yawa mutum yana yawan kamuwa da cututtuka irin su tonsillitis, candidiasis har ma da cutar nimoniya kuma, sabili da haka, mutum na iya yin tunani game da gano cutar ta HIV, musamman lokacin da yawancin kamuwa da cuta da yawaita faruwa.

Lokacin da cutar kanjamau ta riga ta ɓullo, yana da wahala sosai don ƙoƙarin sarrafa ci gaban cutar tare da magunguna kuma, sabili da haka, yawancin marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwo suna buƙatar asibiti don hanawa da / ko magance cututtukan da suka taso.

Yadda ake yin maganin kanjamau

Maganin kanjamau ana yin shi ne da hadaddiyar giyar magunguna da gwamnati ke bayarwa kyauta, wanda zai iya haɗawa da waɗannan magunguna: Etravirin, Tipranavir, Tenofovir, Lamivudine, Efavirenz, ban da wasu waɗanda za a iya haɗuwa bisa ga ladabi na Ma'aikatar Lafiya.

Suna yakar kwayar cutar kuma suna kara yawa da ingancin kwayoyin garkuwar garkuwar jiki. Amma, don su sami tasirin da ake tsammani, ya zama dole a bi umarnin likitan daidai kuma a yi amfani da kwaroron roba a cikin duk alaƙar, don guje wa gurɓatar wasu da kuma taimakawa shawo kan annobar cutar. Ara koyo game da maganin kanjamau.

Amfani da kwaroron roba yana da mahimmanci ko da a cikin jima'i tare da abokan da suka riga sun kamu da cutar ta AIDS. Wannan kulawa yana da mahimmanci, tunda akwai nau'ikan kwayar cutar kanjamau da dama kuma, saboda haka, abokan harka na iya kamuwa da wani sabon nau'in kwayar, yana mai wahalar shawo kan cutar.

Fahimci kanjamau da kyau

Cutar kanjamau cuta ce da ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar HIV wanda ke raunana garkuwar jiki, ya bar mutum mai rauni da rigakafin cututtuka wanda gabaɗaya za'a warware shi cikin sauƙi. Bayan kwayar ta shiga jiki, kwayoyin kariya suna kokarin hana ta aiki kuma, idan suka bayyana yin nasara, kwayar ta canza fasalin ta kuma jiki na bukatar samar da wasu kwayoyin kariya wadanda zasu iya dakatar da yawanta.

Lokacin da akwai ƙaramin adadin kwayar HIV a cikin jiki da adadi mai yawa na ƙwayoyin kariya, mutum yana cikin yanayin ɓacin rai na rashin lafiya, wanda zai iya wucewa kimanin shekaru 10. Koyaya, idan adadin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki ya fi na ƙwayoyin garkuwarta girma, alamu da / ko alamun cutar ta AIDs suna bayyana, tunda jikin ya riga ya yi rauni kuma ba zai iya tsayawa ba, har ma da cututtukan da zai zama da sauƙi magance su. Saboda haka, mafi kyawun hanyar magance cutar kanjamau shine a guji sake sake kamuwa da kwayar kuma a bi daidai maganin da aka tsara bisa ga ladabi na yanzu.