Mene ne pharmacoderma, manyan alamun cututtuka da yadda ake magance su

Wadatacce

• Babban alamu da alamomi
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Alamomin cigaba
• Alamomin kara tabarbarewa

Pharmacoderma wani saiti ne na tasirin fata da na jiki, wanda ya haifar da amfani da magunguna, wanda zai iya bayyana kansu ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kamar jajayen fata akan fata, kumburi, rashes ko ma cire fata, wanda zai iya zama mai tsananin gaske.

Duk wani magani na iya haifar da waɗannan halayen akan fata, amma waɗanda yawanci ke haifar da waɗannan matsalolin sune maganin rigakafi, anti-inflammatory, antonvulsants da psychotropics.

Babban alamu da alamomi

Pharmacoderma na iya bayyana kanta ta hanyoyi daban-daban, manyan nau'ikan gabatarwa sune:

• Urticaria: yana haifar da ɗigon launuka masu launin ja ko alamomi, warwatse ko kuma akwai, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙaiƙayi da yawa, kasancewa mafi yawan nau'in bayyanar rashin lafiyan;
• Fuskan Acneiform: yana haifar da raunuka, wanda ake kira exanthema, a cikin yanayin vesicles kuma waɗanda ke da kamannin pimples;
• Erythroderma: wani nau'in kumburi ne wanda yake barin fatar dukkan jikin mutum yayi ja, sannan kuma sai a bita;
• Igunƙwasawa ko nau'ikan erythema: bayyanar jajayen launuka masu launin ja ko shunayya, tare da ƙaramin kumfa a tsakiya, gama gari akan tafin hannu. Abu ne gama gari ga mutum ya sami tabo a wuri guda lokacin da yake sake shan magani;
• Erythema nodosum: kasancewar ƙananan nodules waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin fata, tare da launi mai launi ja ko shunayya;
• Fitowa mai zafi: kumfa iri daban-daban da siffofi, waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin ƙonewa da kamuwa da cuta;
• Hannun hotuna: faci masu launuka daban-daban, kamar su ja ko ruwan kasa, sun jawo bayan sun sha rana.

Wadannan halayen na iya kasancewa tare da wasu alamun alamun kamar na gama gari, kaikayi a baki ko idanu, alamomin numfashi na sama, kamar wahalar numfashi, kamar rhinitis, tari ko wahalar hadiya, zafi a cikin jijiyoyi da mahaɗa, zazzabi sama da 40ºC , zafi a cikin gidajen abinci ko, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wahala cikin daskarewar jini.

Don bincika waɗannan canje-canje, waɗanda magunguna suka haifar, babban likita ko likitan fata dole ne ya ware wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da tabo ta fata, kamar cututtukan ƙwayoyin Zika, kyanda da yadda ake sarrafa kayayyakin ko sutura, misali. Duba wanne cututtukan da ke haifar da jajaje a fata.

Bugu da kari, akwai wasu cututtukan cuta da ke bayyana kansu ta wata hanya mai tsanani, wanda ka iya tasowa a cikin wasu mutane saboda amfani da magunguna, kamar:

• Ciwon Stevens-Johnson: kasancewar tabo, kumbura har ma da yankewar fata, wanda zai iya bayyana a cikin ƙwayoyin mucous a cikin bakin;
• Cutar epidermal necrolysis: akwai kuma cire fata, wanda yake da tsananin gaske kuma yana haifar da rauni wanda zai iya kaiwa ga duka jiki, wanda ke da alaƙa da zazzaɓi, ciwon makogwaro, tari da ƙonawa a idanuwa;
• Ciwon ƙwayoyin cuta na kwayoyi ko RIGEWA: shine amsa wanda yake da launuka masu launin ja, zazzabi, faɗaɗa ƙwayoyin lymph, da kumburin gabobi, kamar ciwon hanta.

Wadannan nau'ikan halayen sun fi yawa ga mata, mutanen da ake kulawa da su da magunguna daban-daban, waɗanda ke fuskantar rana, tare da cututtukan koda ko hanta, tare da ƙaddarar kwayar halitta, waɗanda ke da wasu canje-canje na rigakafi, kamar masu ɗauke da kwayar cutar HIV, yara , tsofaffi ko waɗanda ke da tarihin rashin lafiyar abinci.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Gabaɗaya, an warware pharmacoderma bayan an daina amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ko kuma yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙe alamomin tare da yin amfani da wakilan anti-alerji ko corticosteroids, alal misali, wanda likita ya tsara.

Bugu da kari, yayin jiyya, ana ba da shawarar cewa mutum ya bi abinci mara nauyi, tare da kayayyakin da ba su da kyau wadanda za su iya bata tasirin fata ko haifar da rashin lafiya cikin sauki, kamar kayayyakin masana'antu, tsiran alade, kayayyakin gwangwani, madara, gyada da tumatir, misali. misali. Duba wane irin abinci ya kamata a yi amfani da shi don inganta cututtukan fata.

Alamomin cigaba

Alamun cigaba sun fara bayyana yayin da sabbin cutuka suka daina bayyana, kuma raunin ya fara raguwa a hankali. Abu ne na yau da kullun, wasu nau'ikan tabo na ɗorewa na wani lokaci, musamman lokacin da suke sauran tabo na duhu ko kuma idan rana ta kunna su.

Bayan ci gaba, yana da mahimmanci a bi likitan fata, wanda zai iya buƙatar jarrabawa don tantance nau'ikan rashin lafiyar da mutum ke da shi, don kyakkyawan jagorantar magunguna ko kayayyakin da ya kamata a guji. Duba yadda ake yin gwajin rashin lafiyan.

Alamomin kara tabarbarewa

Akwai haɗarin taɓarɓarewa a cikin yanayin inda raunukan na iya ƙaruwa, ko kuma lokacin da alamun da ke tare da raunin fatar suka yi kamari, kamar kumburi, zazzabi da ciwon haɗin gwiwa. A waɗannan yanayin, ya kamata ka je ɗakin gaggawa da wuri-wuri don magani tare da magunguna, irin su antiallergic da corticosteroids, don hana ci gaban aikin da hana shi juyawa zuwa mummunan halayen rashin lafiyan, irin su anaphylactic shock ko glottis edema , misali. misali.