Umpulla a cikin huhu: abin da ake nufi da lokacin da zai iya zama ciwon daji

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake sanin ko dunƙule cutar daji ce
• Kwayar cututtuka na m nodule
• Me zai iya haifar da dunkulewa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ganewar nodule a cikin huhu ba daidai yake da cutar kansa ba, tunda, a mafi yawan lokuta, nodules ba su da kyau kuma, saboda haka, ba sa rayuwa cikin haɗari, musamman lokacin da suke ƙasa da 30 mm.

Koyaya, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, kasancewar nodule na iya zama farkon alamun cutar kansa a cikin huhu ko kuma wani wuri a jiki, don haka yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da kimantawa ta yau da kullun tare da gwajin hoto don tantance ci gaba da canje-canje a hanya, fara jiyya idan ya zama dole.

Ciwon daji na huhu yana bayyana cikin kashi 5% kawai na al'amuran nodule kuma ya fi yawa a cikin tsofaffi, mutanen da ke da tarihin iyali na cutar kansa ko masu shan sigari. Wannan yana nufin cewa saurayi, ba mai shan sigari kuma tare da ƙaramar nodule yana da kusan babu cutar kansa ta huhu, tun da ma a cikin tsofaffi, tare da manyan nodules da masu shan sigari, damar kamuwa da cutar kansa daga nodule suna da ƙasa ƙwarai.

Yadda ake sanin ko dunƙule cutar daji ce

Don gano ko dunkulewar cuta ce, masanin huhu galibi yana ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwajen hotunan, kamar su CT scan ko pet-scan, kuma, kimanin watanni 4 daga baya, ya sake maimaita waɗannan gwaje-gwajen don tantance ko dunƙulen ya girma ko ya canza a fasali da bayyana.

A yadda aka saba, ƙananan nodules suna kasancewa girman su ɗaya kuma suna canzawa kaɗan, yayin da nodules na ciwon daji suka ƙaru cikin girma zuwa kusan ninki biyu kuma suna canza fasalin su ƙwarai, suna nuna yawan rashin tsari maimakon zagaye na zagaye, wanda yake halayyar mara lafiyar huɗa mara kyau.

Kwayar cututtuka na m nodule

Nodules a cikin huhu ba safai yake haifar da kowace irin alama ba, dukansu idan sun kasance mugu ne kuma idan sun kasance marasa kyau kuma, sabili da haka, abu ne na kowa cewa kawai ana gano su ne ba zato ba tsammani yayin binciken yau da kullun, kamar su kirjin X-ray ko CT scan.

Koyaya, wasu alamun alamun da zasu iya faɗakar da kasancewar canje-canje a cikin huhu, kamar nodules, kuma yakamata masanin ilimin huhu ya kimanta shi, sun haɗa da wahalar numfashi, gajiya mai sauƙi, ciwon kirji da jin ƙarancin numfashi.

Me zai iya haifar da dunkulewa

Sanadin nodules a cikin huhu ya bambanta gwargwadon nau'in su:

• Matsayi mai kyau: yawanci sakamakon tabon da ke jikin huhu ne sakamakon cututtukan da suka gabata, kamar su ciwon huhu, ko kuma sakamakon tarin fuka, misali;
• Cutar mara kyau: yana da dalilai guda daya na sankarar huhu kuma, sabili da haka, ya fi yawa a cikin masu shan sigari da kuma cikin mutanen da ke yawan fuskantar haɗarin haɗarin haɗari, kamar arsenic, asbestos ko beryllium, misali.

Bugu da kari, mummunan nodule na iya kuma haifar da cutar kansa a wani sashin jiki, kamar ciki ko hanji, kuma sauran gwaje-gwaje, kamar su colonoscopy ko endoscopy, na iya zama dole yayin da ake zargin cutar kansa a cikin wadannan sassan.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin ya bambanta gwargwadon nau'in, kuma a game da nodule mara kyau, yawanci, babu wani nau'in magani da aka ba da shawarar, yana yin kimantawa koyaushe tare da X-ray a kowace shekara, ko kowane shekara 2, don tabbatar da cewa nodule yayi ba kara girma ba, kuma ba ya canza halayensa.

Idan nodule na iya zama mummunan, masanin huhu yakan ba da shawara ga aikin ƙaramar tiyata don cire yanki na nodule da yin nazari a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, don tabbatar da kasancewar ƙwayoyin kansa. Idan sakamakon ya tabbatacce, yawanci ya zama dole ayi wani babban tiyata. Idan nodule karami ce, ana iya cire shi kawai, amma idan ya fi girma, yana iya zama dole a cire wani bangare na huhun. Bincika duk zaɓuɓɓukan magani don maganganun cutar sankarar huhu.