X-ray: menene menene, menene don lokacin da yakamata ayi

Wadatacce

• Ta yaya X-Ray ke aiki
• Menene manyan nau'ikan
• Yadda za a shirya don X-ray
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa na X-ray

X-ray wani nau'i ne na gwaji da ake amfani dashi don duba cikin jiki, ba tare da yin kowane irin yankan fata ba. Akwai nau'ikan hotuna iri daban-daban, wadanda zasu baka damar lura da nau'ikan kyallen takarda, amma wadanda akafi amfani dasu sune hasken rana don kallon kasusuwa ko kayan nono.

Don haka, likita na iya buƙatar wannan gwajin don bincika wani yanki na jiki, inda akwai wani irin ciwo ko rashin jin daɗi, don tantance ko akwai wani canji kuma, don haka, iya isa ga ganewar asali kamar:

• Karayar kashi;
• Cututtuka;
• Osteoporosis;
• Ƙari;
• Heartara zuciya;
• Canje-canje a cikin huhu, kamar ciwon huhu.

Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da irin wannan gwajin yayin hadiye wani nau'in abu, misali, don gano wurin da yake da kuma baiwa likitan damar zabar mafi kyawun dabarun cire shi.

Ta yaya X-Ray ke aiki

Don yin X-ray, ya zama dole a sanya ɓangaren jikin don a bincika, tsakanin injin da ke samar da rayukan X da farantin fim mai wuya.

Tunda X-ray nau'ine ne wanda zai iya wucewa ta cikin fata cikin sauki, kayan kyakyawa da iska, amma sauran kayan da suka fi karfin su, kamar kasusuwa, kawai hasken da yake ratsawa ya isa ga farantin fim. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, haskoki da suka sami damar wucewa suna haifar da tasiri a azurfar fim ɗin wanda ya mai da shi baƙi.

Don haka, lokacin da aka haɓaka fim ɗin, sassa masu laushi da iska suna bayyana a baƙar fata, yayin da yadudduka masu wuya fari ne. Lokacin da ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar hoto ya kimanta fim ɗin, zai iya komawa zuwa canje-canjen da ake yi a yanzu, yana ba wa likita damar isa ga ganewar asali.

Menene manyan nau'ikan

Dogaro da wurin da za a kimanta, akwai nau'ikan radiyoyin X:

• Kirjin X-ray: ana amfani dashi musamman lokacin da kake da alamomi kamar rashin numfashi, ciwon kirji ko ci gaba tari, don tantance ko akwai canje-canje a haƙarƙari, huhu ko zuciya;
• X-ray na hakori: likitan hakora yana amfani dashi sosai don lura dalla-dalla hakora da tsarin bakin da ke riƙe haƙoran, yana ba da damar samun hoto na cikin ciki na gumis. Duba lokacin da ya kamata ayi;
• X-ray na koda: ana iya yin oda yayin da akwai alamomi kamar ciwon ciki, ciwo lokacin yin fitsari ko kowane irin canje-canje da ya shafi koda kuma zai iya taimakawa wajen gano duwatsun koda ko kasancewar ciwace ciwace, misali.

A wasu nau'ikan X-ray, mai ɗaukar hoto na iya buƙatar amfani da wasu nau'ikan bambanci, wanda shine ruwa wanda zai ba ku damar lura da wasu sifofin jikin daki-daki. Ana iya allurar da bambancin kai tsaye cikin jijiya, haɗiye shi ko sanya shi azaman enema cikin hanji, ya danganta da ɓangaren jikin da za a kimanta.

Yadda za a shirya don X-ray

Gabaɗaya babu wani nau'i na musamman na shiri don X-ray, duk da haka, yana da kyau a saka madaidaiciyar tufafi da tufafi masu kyau, musamman ma inda X-ray ɗin zai zama dole.

Mutanen da suke da kayan karafa ko na roba su sanar da mai sana'a ko likita, saboda irin wannan kayan na iya canza hoton ko rufe wuraren da za a lura.

Idan kana buƙatar yin X-ray na ciki ko ƙwayar hanji, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin azumi, dangane da abin da kake son kimantawa.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa na X-ray

Radiyon da aka fitar ta hanyar rayukan X yana da ƙasa ƙwarai kuma, sabili da haka, wannan gwajin ana ɗaukar shi amintacce ga mafi yawan manya, ba tare da haɗarin cutar kansa ba. Koyaya, idan ya zama dole ayi amfani da kowane irin bambanci, akwai ƙarin haɗarin illa kamar:

• Red spots a kan fata;
• M ƙaiƙayi;
• Ciwan ciki;
• Jin suma;
• Flavorarfin ƙarfe a cikin bakin.

Wadannan tasirin na al'ada ne, kodayake, idan suka yi tsanani sosai ko kuma idan numfashi ya zama da wahala, suna iya zama wata alama ce ta nuna rashin jin daɗi mai tsanani kuma, a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, yana da mahimmanci a sanar da ma'aikacin nan da nan.

Dangane da mata masu ciki da yara, ya kamata a guji daukar hoto, kuma a ba da fifiko ga wasu nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen, saboda raɗaɗɗen na iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin ɗan tayi ko kuma a tsarin ci gaban yara. Bincika yawan hotuna iri da mace mai ciki zata iya yi.