Menene Ciwon Jan Mutum?

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtuka
• Hotunan cututtukan mutum
• Dalilin
• Hanyoyin haɗari
• Faruwar lamarin
• Jiyya
• Outlook

Bayani

Ciwan mutum baƙar fata shi ne mafi munin tasirin cutar vancomycin (Vancocin). Wani lokaci ana kiransa azaman jan wuya. Sunan ya fito ne daga jan kumburi wanda ke tasowa a fuska, wuya, da jijiyar mutanen da abin ya shafa.

Vancomycin maganin rigakafi ne. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta masu tsanani, gami da waɗanda ke haifar da staphylococci mai juriya na methicillin, wanda ake kira MRSA. Maganin yana hana kwayoyin cuta yin bangon kwayar halitta, wanda ke sa kwayoyin cutar su mutu. Wannan yana hana kara girma kuma yana dakatar da yaduwar cutar.

Hakanan ana iya bayar da Vancomycin a cikin yanayi yayin da mutum ya sami rashin lafiyan wasu nau'ikan maganin rigakafi, kamar su penicillin.

Kwayar cututtuka

Babban alama ta cutar rashin jinin mutum shine tsananin kumburin jan fuska, wuya, da saman jiki. Yawanci yakan faru ne a lokacin ko bayan jigilar jijiyoyin jini (IV) na vancomycin. A lokuta da yawa, da sauri ba da magani, mafi kusantar fitowar kurji zai bayyana.

Kullun yakan bayyana ne tsakanin minti 10 zuwa 30 na fara maganin vancomycin. Hakanan an ga halayen da aka jinkirta a cikin mutanen da ke karɓar infusions na vancomycin na tsawon kwanaki.

A cikin lamura da yawa, wani yanayi da ya biyo bayan jiko na vancomycin yana da sauki sosai wanda ba za'a iya lura da shi ba. Hakanan ana lura da rashin jin daɗi da jin zafi na ƙonawa da ƙaiƙayi. Sauran cututtukan da ba na kowa ba amma mafi tsanani bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• hypotension (low karfin jini)
• karancin numfashi
• jiri
• ciwon kai
• jin sanyi
• zazzaɓi
• ciwon kirji

Hotunan cututtukan mutum

Dalilin

Da farko likitoci sun yi imani da cewa cutar ta jan mutum ta samo asali ne daga kazanta a cikin shirye-shiryen maganin vancomycin. A wannan lokacin, sau da yawa ana kiranta ciwon ta laƙabi da "Mississippi Mud." Koyaya, cututtukan mutum baƙi sun ci gaba da faruwa duk da manyan ci gaba a cikin tsararren shirye-shiryen vancomycin.

Yanzu an san cewa cutar mutum ta haifar da cutar ta mutum saboda yawan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na jiki a cikin maganin vancomycin. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin, waɗanda ake kira ƙwayoyin mast, suna da alaƙa da halayen rashin lafiyan. Lokacin da aka wuce gona da iri, ƙwayoyin mast suna samar da mahadi mai yawa da ake kira histamine. Tarihin yana haifar da bayyanar cututtukan mutum.

Sauran nau'ikan maganin rigakafi, irin su ciprofloxacin (Cipro), cefepime, da rifampin (Rimactane, Rifadin), na iya haifar da cutar jan mutum a wasu lokuta.

[KIRA: Learnara koyo: Illolin maganin rigakafi »]

Hanyoyin haɗari

Babban mawuyacin haɗarin haɓaka rashin lafiyar jan mutum shine karɓar jiko na vancomycin da sauri. Don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan jan mutum, ya kamata a gudanar da maganin sannu a hankali aƙalla sa'a ɗaya.

Cutar rashin lafiyar Red mutum an gano tana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin mutanen da shekarunsu suka gaza 40, musamman a yara.

Idan kun riga kun ci gaba da ciwo na mutum a cikin amsa ga vancomycin, yana da wataƙila za ku sake ci gaba a yayin maganin vancomycin na gaba. Arancin bayyanar cututtuka bai bayyana ya bambanta tsakanin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar jan mutum a da ba da kuma mutanen da ke fuskantar hakan a karon farko.

Alamomin cutar rashin jinin mutum na iya tsananta yayin da ake ba ku magani tare da wasu magunguna, kamar su:

• wasu nau'ikan maganin rigakafi, kamar su ciprofloxacin ko rifampin
• wasu magungunan kashe zafin ciwo
• wasu shakatawa na tsoka

Wannan saboda waɗannan kwayoyi na iya ɗaukar nauyin ƙwayoyin cuta guda ɗaya kamar vancomycin, wanda ke haifar da yiwuwar samun ƙarfi.

Lokaci mafi tsinkaye na vancomycin yana rage haɗarin da zaka haifar da cutar rashin jinin mutum. Idan ana buƙatar jiyya na vancomycin da yawa, yakamata a ba da ƙarin infusions a ƙananan sashi.

Faruwar lamarin

Akwai rahotanni daban-daban kan abin da ya faru na cutar rashin jinin mutum. An gano yana faruwa a ko'ina daga kashi 5 zuwa 50 cikin ɗari na mutanen da aka kula da su tare da vancomycin a asibiti. Ba za a bayar da rahoton ƙararraki masu sauƙin yanayi koyaushe ba, wanda zai iya yin lissafin babban bambancin.

Jiyya

Rushewar da ke haɗuwa da cututtukan jan mutum yawanci yana bayyana a lokacin ko jim kaɗan bayan jiko na vancomycin. Da zarar alamomi suka bayyana, cutar jan mutum galibi takan ɗauki kimanin minti 20. A wasu lokuta, yana iya wucewa na wasu awowi.

Idan kun sami ciwo na mutum, likitanku zai dakatar da maganin vancomycin nan da nan. Za su ba ku kashi na maganin antihistamine don taimakawa wajen gudanar da alamunku. A cikin al'amuran da suka fi tsanani, kamar waɗanda suka shafi hauhawar jini, ƙila ka buƙaci ruwan IV, corticosteroids, ko duka biyun.

Likitanku zai jira alamunku don inganta kafin sake dawo da maganinku na vancomycin. Zasuyi amfani da ragowar maganinka a sannu a hankali dan rage kasadar wani dauki.

Outlook

Ciwon mutum mai yawanci yakan faru ne yayin da aka saurin amfani da vancomycin, amma yana iya faruwa yayin da aka ba da magungunan ta wasu hanyoyi kuma. Alamar da ta fi dacewa ita ce zafin ja mai tsanani wanda ke tasowa a saman jiki, tare da ƙaiƙayi ko ƙonewa.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan mutum ba sau da yawa mai tsanani, amma suna iya zama marasa jin daɗi. Kwayar cutar gabaɗaya na ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ana iya sarrafa ta tare da antihistamines. Idan kun sami ciwo na mutum a da, za ku iya sake kamuwa da shi. Sanar da likitanka kafin karɓar jiko na vancomycin idan kun sami wannan aikin a baya.