Magungunan mura

Wadatacce

• 1. Zazzabi da sanyi
• 2. Jin zafi a jiki, kai da wuya
• 3. Tari
• 4. Cutar hanci

Magungunan da yawanci aka tsara don maganin mura a cikin yara sune analgesics, anti-inflammatories, antipyretics da / ko antihistamines, waɗanda ke da aikin saukaka alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar ciwo a cikin jiki, maƙogwaro da kai, zazzabi, cushewar hanci, runny hanci ko tari, misali.

Bugu da kari, hutu shima yana da matukar mahimmanci, da kuma shan ruwa da abinci mai dumbin ruwa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen hana bushewar jiki.

Gabaɗaya, likita yana ba da umarnin magungunan da aka nuna don alamun da yaron yake da su:

1. Zazzabi da sanyi

Zazzabi alama ce ta gama-gari ta mura, wanda alama ce da za a iya sauƙaƙa ta da magungunan antipyretic, kamar paracetamol, dipyrone ko ibuprofen, misali:

• Paracetamol (Baby da Child Cimegripe): Wannan magani yakamata ayi amfani dashi a saukad da ruwa, a kowane awa 6, kuma yawan shan da za'a yi ya dogara da nauyin yaron. Yi la'akari da maganin Cimegripe don yara da jarirai.
• Dipyrone (Novalgine na Yara): Ana iya ba da Dipyrone a cikin saukad da ruwa, syrup ko suppository, kowane awa 6, ga yara da jarirai daga watanni 3 da haihuwa. Mizanin da za a yi ma ya dogara da nauyin yaron. Gano wane nau'i ne daidai don jariri.
• Ibuprofen (Alivium): ana iya bayar da ibuprofen ga yara tun daga watanni 6 da haihuwa kuma ya kamata a rinka yin su duk bayan awa 6 zuwa 8, yawan shan da za'a yi ya dace da nauyin yaron. Dubi sashi na saukad da dakatarwar baka.

Baya ga maganin magunguna, akwai wasu matakan da za su iya taimakawa wajen magance zazzabin yaro, kamar cire tufafi da ya wuce kima, sanya tawul a jika da ruwan sanyi a goshi da wuyan hannu, ko shan ruwan sanyi, misali.

2. Jin zafi a jiki, kai da wuya

A wasu lokuta, mura na iya haifar da ciwon kai, ciwon wuya da ciwon tsoka, wanda za a iya sauƙaƙa shi da irin magungunan da aka yi amfani da su don magance zazzaɓi, da aka ambata a sama, wanda ƙari ga abubuwan antipyretic, suma suna da aikin analgesic:

• Paracetamol (Jaririn Cimegripe da na Yara);
• Dipyrone (Novalgine na yara);
• Ibuprofen (Alivium).

Idan yaro yana da ciwon makogwaro, zai iya yin amfani da feshi, tare da maganin antiseptic da analgesic, kamar su Flogoral ko Neopiridin, alal misali, wanda ya kamata a gudanar da shi a cikin gida, amma kawai a cikin yara da suka girmi shekaru 6.

3. Tari

Tari yana daya daga cikin cututtukan mura na yau da kullun kuma yana iya zama bushe ko tare da sputum. Yana da matukar mahimmanci sanin yadda ake gano nau'in tari, domin amfani da magungunan da suka fi dacewa, wanda ya kamata likita ya tsara.

Wasu misalai na maganin tari tare da sputum wanda likita zai iya nunawa sune:

• Ambroxol (Mucosolvan Pediatric), wanda za'a iya gudanarwa sau 2 zuwa 3 a rana, a cikin syrup ko saukad, a cikin yaran da suka girmi shekaru 2;
• Acetylcysteine (Fluimucil Pediatric), wanda za'a iya gudanarwa sau 2 zuwa 3 a rana, a cikin syrup, ga yara sama da shekaru 2;
• Bromhexine (Bisolvon Infantil), wanda za'a iya gudanarwa sau 3 a rana, a cikin syrup ko saukad, a cikin yaran da suka girmi shekaru 2;
• Carbocysteine (Pediatric Mucofan), wanda za'a iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar syrup, ga yara sama da shekaru 5.

Gano waɗanne ƙwayoyi na waɗannan magungunan sun dace da nauyin ɗiyanku.

Wasu misalan magunguna don busasshen tari wanda za'a iya baiwa yara sune:

• Dropropizine (Pediatric Atossion, Notuss Pediatric), wanda aka nuna don yara daga shekaru 2. Adadin da aka ba da shawarar ga yara masu shekaru 2 zuwa 3 shine 2.5 ml zuwa 5 ml, sau 4 a rana, kuma a cikin yaran da suka girmi shekaru 3 sune 10 ml, sau 4 a rana;
• Levodropropizine (Antux), wanda aka nuna don yara daga shekaru 2. Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar ga yara masu nauyin tsakanin 10 zuwa 20 kilogiram ne na ml 3 na syrup har sau 3 a rana, kuma tare da nauyi tsakanin 21 zuwa 30 kilogiram, gwargwadon shawarar shi ne 5 ml na syrup har sau 3 a rana;
• Clobutinol hydrochloride + doxylamine mai nasara (Hytos Plus), wanda aka nuna don yara daga shekaru 2. Adadin da aka ba da na saukad da digo 5 zuwa 10 ne a cikin yara masu shekaru daga 2 zuwa 3 da kuma 10 zuwa 20 saukad, a cikin yara masu shekaru 3 zuwa 12, sau 3 a rana, kuma syrup din ya kasance 2.5 mL zuwa 5 mL a tsakanin yara tsakanin 2 da shekaru 3 da 5 mL zuwa 10 mL, a cikin yara tsakanin shekaru 3 zuwa 12, sau 3 a rana.

Hakanan koya yadda ake shirya magungunan gida don tari.

4. Cutar hanci

Ga yara masu toshewar hanci ko hanci, likita na iya ba da shawarar maganin wankin hanci, kamar su Neosoro Infantil ko Maresis baby, alal misali, wanda ke taimakawa wajen wanke hanci da narkar da abin da ke ciki.

Idan cunkoson hanci yana da tsananin gaske kuma yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi a cikin jariri da yaro, likita na iya kuma ba da umarnin lalata kayan hanci da / ko antihistamines, kamar:

• Desloratadine (Desalex), wanda shine antihistamine wanda kwayar sa tayi 2 mL a yara yan shekaru 6 zuwa 11, 2.5 mL a yara yan shekara 1 zuwa 5 da 5 mL a yara yan shekaru 6 da 11;
• Loratadine (Claritin), wanda shine antihistamine wanda adadin sa yakai 5 ml kowace rana, a cikin yara ƙasa da kilogiram 30 da 10 ml kowace rana, a cikin yara sama da kilogiram 30;
• Oxymetazoline (Pediatric Afrin), wanda yake zukewar hanci kuma an bada shawarar kashi 2 zuwa 3 a kowane hancin hancin, sau 2 a rana, safe da dare.

A madadin haka, likita na iya ba da shawarar wani magani wanda ke da maganin gurɓataccen hanci da kuma maganin antihistamine, kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da maganin Decongex Plus, wanda za a iya bai wa yara da suka girmi shekaru 2 kuma shawarar da aka ba ta ita ce digo 2 na kowane kilogiram na nauyi.