Babban ido ya sauke don magance glaucoma

Wadatacce

• 1. Adrenergic agonists
• 2. Beta-masu toshewa
• 3. Analogs na Prostaglandin
• 4. Magungunan Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
• 5. Cholinergic agonists
• 6. Hadaddun fom din
• Yadda ake amfani dashi daidai
• Abinci don taimakawa wajen magani
• Motsa jiki yana yaki da hawan jini a idanuwa

Ciwon ido na glaucoma yana da aikin rage hawan jini a cikin idanu, kuma gaba daya ana amfani da shi ne don rayuwa don magance cutar da hana babban matsalarta, wanda shine makanta.

Koyaya, duk da taimakawa wajen shawo kan cutar, digon ido na iya haifar da illoli da yawa kamar ciwon kai, bacci da ƙaiƙayi, amma yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da amfani da maganin daidai har sai kun yi magana da likitan ido, don tantance ko zai yiwu yi canje-canje a magani.

Akwai nau'ikan magungunan ido da dama da za'a iya amfani dasu gwargwadon yanayin lafiyar kowane mutum, kamar kasancewar asma, rashin lafiyar jiki, matsalolin zuciya ko mashako:

1. Adrenergic agonists

Wadannan digo na ido suna aiki ne ta hanyar rage samar da barkwanci na ruwa kuma, a wani mataki na gaba, suna haifar da karuwar magudanar ruwa mai raha, wanda ke haifar da raguwar matsin lamba na cikin intraocular. Misali na maganin adonergic agonist shine brimonidine (Alphagan).

Sakamako masu illa: ciwon kai, bushe baki, gajiya, ja, konewa da daddawa a idanun, hangen nesa, rashin jin dadin jikin mutum a idanun, folliculosis, halayen rashin lafiyan ido da kaikayin ido

2. Beta-masu toshewa

Beta-blockers suna aiki ta hanyar rage matsin lamba na intraocular, kuma misali shine timolol (Timoneo).

Sakamako masu illa: Maganin jijiyoyin jiki, gani mai daskarewa, rage hauhawar jini, rage bugun zuciya da gajiya. A cikin mutanen da ke da tarihin asma, hakan na iya haifar da ɗan gajeren numfashi.

3. Analogs na Prostaglandin

Suna aiki ta hanyar haɓaka magudanar ruwa mai raɗaɗi, wanda ke taimakawa rage ƙarfin intraocular. Wasu misalan irin wannan maganin sune bimatoprost (Lumigan), latanoprost (Xalatan), travoprost (Travatan).

Sakamako masu illa: Ingonewa, hangen nesa, ja a cikin idanu, ƙaiƙayi da ƙonawa.

4. Magungunan Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

Wadannan magungunan suna aiki ne ta hanyar hana shigar da dariyar ruwa, ta hanyar hana anhydrase na carbon, don haka rage karfin intraocular. Wasu misalan waɗannan kwayoyi sune dorzolamide da brinzolamide (Azopt).

Sakamako masu illa: Konawa, kuna da dami a idanuwa.

5. Cholinergic agonists

Suna yin aiki ta hanyar rage juriya zuwa wucewar raha mai raɗaɗi, wanda ke haifar da raguwar matsa lamba intraocular. Misalin digon ido mai saurin lalacewa shine pilocarpine, misali.

Sakamako masu illa: Ciliary spasm, hangen ido, haɗuwa da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki, kai da ciwon ido, hyperemia na gani, rage ƙarfin gani a ƙarƙashin ƙarancin haske da shigar da myopia, musamman ga matasa.

6. Hadaddun fom din

Magunguna ne waɗanda suke amfani da nau'ikan abubuwa masu aiki fiye da ɗaya, kuma wasu misalai sune Cosopt, Combigan ko Simbrinza, misali.

Yadda ake amfani dashi daidai

Don inganta tasirin magani, dole ne ka girgiza dasashin ido kafin amfani da shi sannan ka diga digo 1 a lokaci daya a kasan ido, a cikin jan jakar da aka samar yayin jan ido da ido na kasa zuwa kasa. Guji taɓa taɓa kwalbar zuwa ido.

Manufa ita ce kwanciya yayin aikin, kuma bayan diga digo daya ya kamata ya rufe ido ya danna kusurwar kusa da hanci, saboda wannan yana haifar da shan magani a wurin, rage tasirin da ke faruwa yayin da ya wuce zuwa jini.

Idan digon ya fado daga cikin ido, ya kamata a sake diga, ana kuma tuna yin akalla tazarar minti 5 tsakanin aikace-aikacen digon ido daban.

Abinci don taimakawa wajen magani

Don taimakawa shawo kan cutar, ya kamata a kiyaye daidaitaccen abinci, mai wadataccen abinci mai antioxidant kuma tare da mahimman abubuwan gina jiki don idanu, kamar bitamin A, C da E, da ma'adanai, kamar su tutiya da selenium.

Wadannan abubuwan gina jiki suna nan galibi cikin abinci irin su lemu, abarba, karas, acerola, kabewa, strawberry, goji berry da kuma rasberi. Bugu da kari, ta hanyar inganta wurare dabam dabam da kuma yin aikin antioxidant, cranberries kuma suna taimakawa wajen inganta hangen nesa na dare da hasken ido, kuma ana iya amfani da shi don taimakawa bayyanar cututtukan glaucoma.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a guji cin abinci mai wadataccen sukari da gishiri mai yawa da maganin kafeyin, saboda suna haifar da hauhawar jini da matsi a cikin ido.

Motsa jiki yana yaki da hawan jini a idanuwa

Motsa jiki a kai a kai na taimakawa rage karfin ido da sarrafa abubuwan da ke tattare da cutar ta glaucoma, irin su ciwon suga da hawan jini. Don haka, ana ba da shawarar yin motsa jiki kamar tafiya ko keken keke na aƙalla mintina 40, sau 4 a mako.

Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a guji motsa jiki a matsayin da ke barin jiki juye juye, kamar yadda yake a yoga ko ajin pilates, alal misali, saboda wannan na iya kara matsi a kai da ido, yana bukatar izinin likita kafin fara aiki. .

Duba wasu nau'in magani don glaucoma.

Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai zuwa kuma mafi fahimtar menene kuma yadda ake gane glaucoma: