Manyan Magungunan Tsutsa guda 10 da Yadda ake Sha

Wadatacce

• 1. Albendazole
• 2. Mebendazole
• 3. Nitazoxanide
• 4. Maganin fure
• 5. Pirantel
• 6. Ivermectin
• 7. Thiabendazole
• 8. Secnidazole
• 9. Metronidazole
• 10. Praziquantel
• Wanda bai kamata ya yi amfani da magani ba ga tsutsotsi
• Zaɓuɓɓukan gida don tsutsotsi
• Yadda za a guji sake kamuwa da cutar

Yin magani tare da magunguna don tsutsotsi ana yin su a cikin kashi ɗaya, amma ana iya nuna tsarin na 3, 5 ko fiye da kwanaki, wanda ya bambanta dangane da nau'in magani ko tsutsar da za a yaƙi.

Yakamata a sha magungunan tsutsa koyaushe bisa ga shawarar likitan kuma galibi ana nuna su yayin da aka gano tsutsotsi a cikin gwajin kumburin ko kuma lokacin da ake zaton kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar alamomin kamar yunwa mai yawa, raunin nauyi mai nauyi ko canje-canje a cikin hanji, misali. Duba manyan alamun tsutsotsi.

Babban magungunan da aka yi amfani da su da aikin su ga kowane nau'in tsutsotsi na yau da kullun sune:

1. Albendazole

Albendazole magani ne wanda ake amfani da shi sosai, saboda yana yaki da mafi yawan cututtukan hanji, kamar Ascariasis, Trichocephaliasis, Enterobiasis (oxyuriasis), Hookworm, Strongyloidiasis, Teniasis da Giardiasis. Ayyukanta sun ƙunshi lalata ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta da ƙwayoyin tsutsotsi da protozoa, suna haifar da mutuwar waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Yadda ake amfani da shi: gabaɗaya, adadin da aka yi amfani da shi na Albendazole shine MG 400, a cikin kashi ɗaya, don maganin manya da yara sama da shekaru 2, kamar yadda ƙaramin bayanin kunshin ya nuna. Koyaya, a wasu lokuta, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi na tsawon lokaci, kamar na kwanaki 3 a cikin alaƙar Strongyloidiasis da Teniasis, ko na kwanaki 5, a yanayin Giardiasis, misali.

Yawancin sakamako masu illa: ciwon ciki, ciwon kai, jiri, jiri, jiri, amai, gudawa, amya da ɗagawa a matakan wasu enzymes na hanta.

2. Mebendazole

Ana amfani da wannan maganin don magance nau'ikan tsutsotsi masu yawa, saboda yana lalata ayyukan ƙwayoyin da ke da alhakin kuzarin parasites, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar tsutsotsi waɗanda ke haifar da cututtuka kamar Enterobiasis (oxyuriasis), Ascariasis, Trichocephaliasis, Echinococcosis, Hookworm da Teniasis.

Yadda ake amfani da shi: gwargwadon shawarar da aka ba da shawarar, bisa ga abubuwan da aka saka, 100 MG ne, sau biyu a rana, tsawon kwanaki 3, ko kuma likita ya umurta, ga manya da yara sama da shekaru 2. Halin da za a bi don magance Teniasis a cikin manya, na iya zama 200 MG, sau biyu a rana, tsawon kwanaki 3.

Yawancin sakamako masu illa: ciwon kai, jiri, zubar gashi, rashin jin dadi na ciki, zazzabi, jan fata, sauye-sauye a cikin kwayoyin jini da daukaka matakan enzyme na hanta.

3. Nitazoxanide

Hakanan sanannen mai suna Annita, wannan maganin yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi inganci wajan yaƙi da nau'ikan tsutsotsi iri-iri da kuma protozoa, saboda yana aiki ne ta hanyar hana enzymes na ƙwayoyin da ke da mahimmanci ga rayuwar masu cutar, daga cikinsu akwai Enterobiasis (oxyuriasis), Ascariasis, Strongyloidiasis, Hookworm cuta, Trichocephaliasis, Teniasis da Hymenolepiasis, Amebiasis, Giardiasis, Cryptosporidiasis, Blastocytosis, Balantidiasis da Isosporiasis.

Yadda ake amfani da shi: yawanci ana amfani da shi tare da nauyin 500mg, kowane awa 12, tsawon kwanaki 3. Adadin da ke cikin yara sama da shekara 1 shine 0.375 ml (7.5 MG) na maganin baka a kowace kilogiram na nauyi, kowane awa 12, na tsawon kwanaki 3, kamar yadda aka faɗa a cikin kunshin kunshin, ko kuma kamar yadda likita ya umurta.

Yawancin sakamako masu illa: fitsari mai kore, ciwon ciki, gudawa, jiri, jiri, amai, ciwon kai, hauhawar enzyme hanta da ƙarancin jini.

4. Maganin fure

Yana da amfani mai dewormer don maganin Ascariasis da Enterobiasis (oxyuriasis), kuma yana aiki ta hanyar toshe murfin ƙwayoyin tsutsotsi, yana haifar da shanyewar jiki, don haka za'a iya kawar dasu yayin da suke raye a jiki.

Yadda ake amfani da shi: gwargwadon shawarar da aka ba da shawarar wannan magani yana jagorantar likita, kuma, bisa ga abubuwan da aka saka, don magance Enterobiasis 65 MG ne a kowace kilogiram na nauyi, kowace rana, na kwanaki 7, na manya da yara. Game da Ascariasis, nauyin ya kai 3.5 g, na kwana 2, na manya da 75 MG da kilogiram na nauyi, na kwanaki 2, ga yara.

Yawancin sakamako masu illa: tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa, ciwon ciki, ja, kumburi da jiri.

5. Pirantel

Anti-parasitic ne wanda kuma yake aiki ta hanyar gurguntar da tsutsotsi, waɗanda aka fitar da su da rai ta hanjin hanji, masu amfani don yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta kamar ƙugiya, ascariasis da enterobiasis (oxyuriasis).

Yadda ake amfani da shi: gwargwadon shawarar da karamin bayanin kunshin ya ba da na MG 11 a kowace kilogiram na nauyi, tare da matsakaicin nauyin 1 g, a cikin wani kaso daya, na manya da yara, kuma ana iya maimaita maganin bayan makonni 2 don tabbatar da maganin Enterobiasis.

Yawancin sakamako masu illa: rashin cin abinci, ciwon ciki da ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, amai, jiri, jiri da ciwon kai.

6. Ivermectin

Ivermectin yana da matukar amfani ga maganin tsutsar ciki wanda ke haifar da Strongyloidiasis, Onchocerciasis, Filariasis, Scabies da Pediculosis, waxanda suke lice, kuma suna kashe waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar canza fasalin tsarin tsoka da ƙwayoyin jikinku.

Yadda ake amfani da shi: bisa ga karamin bayanin kunshin, yawan shawarar da ake bayarwa na wannan magani shine 200 mcg a kowace kilogiram na nauyi, sau daya a rana, ko kuma bisa ga shawarar likita, ga manya da yara sama da kilogiram 15 a nauyi.

Yawancin sakamako masu illa: gudawa, jin ciwo, amai, rauni, ciwon ciki, rashin cin abinci, maƙarƙashiya, jiri, jiri, rawar jiki, amya.

7. Thiabendazole

Hakanan magani ne mai amfani wajen kawar da tsutsa, ana amfani dashi don magance Strongyloidiasis, Cutaneous Larva migrans da Visceral Larva migrans (toxocariasis), saboda yana hana enzymes na ƙwayoyin tsutsotsi, yana haifar da mutuwarsu.

Yadda ake amfani da shi: gwargwadon shawarar da aka ba da shawara na iya bambanta gwargwadon alamar likita, amma ana ba da shawarar kashi 50 na kowane kilogiram na nauyi (matsakaicin 3 g), kashi ɗaya, ga manya da yara, kuma yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa na jiyya don kawar da visceral Vaaura masu balaguro.

Yawancin sakamako masu illa: tashin zuciya, amai, bushewar baki, gudawa, rage kiba, ciwon ciki, ciwon ciki, kasala da jiri.

8. Secnidazole

Secnidazole magani ne wanda yake tsangwama ga DNA na protozoa, yana haifar da mutuwarsu, kuma ana amfani dashi sosai don maganin amebiasis da giardiasis.

Yadda ake amfani da shi: gwargwadon shawarar wannan magani shine 2 g, kashi ɗaya, ko bisa ga shawarar likita, ga manya. Ga yara, nauyin ya kasance MG 30 a kowace kilogiram na nauyi, ba tare da wuce matsakaicin nauyin 2 g ba. Wannan magani ya kamata a sha tare da ɗan ruwa, zai fi dacewa bayan abincin dare.

Yawancin sakamako masu illa: tashin zuciya, ciwo a cikin ciki, canjin ɗanɗano, tare da ɗanɗano na ƙarfe, kumburin harshe da murfin mucous na bakin, rage yawan fararen ƙwayoyin jini, jiri.

9. Metronidazole

Magunguna ne masu amfani ga nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta, amma, yana da babban aiki akan kwayar cutar da ke haifar da cututtukan hanji kamar Amebiasis da Giardiasis, yin aiki ta hanyar kutsawa cikin DNA na ƙwayoyin cuta da protozoa, wanda ke haifar da mutuwarsu. Bugu da kari, ana amfani dashi sosai ga wasu nau'ikan cututtukan kwayar cuta, kamar su cututtukan farji ta hanyar Gardnerella vaginalis da Trichomoniasis.

Yadda ake amfani da shi: bisa ga karamin bayanin kunshin, amfani da shawarar da aka ba da don kula da Giardiasis shine 250 MG, sau 3 a rana, na kwanaki 5, yayin da, don magance Amebiasis, ana bada shawarar a sha 500 MG, sau 4 a rana, na kwanaki 5 zuwa 10 kwanaki, wanda ya kamata likita ya jagoranta.

Yawancin sakamako masu illa: ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa, yawan kumburin baki, canje-canje a dandano kamar dandanon karfe, jiri, ciwon kai, amos.

10. Praziquantel

Antiparasitic ne wanda yake amfani da shi don magance cututtuka kamar Schistosomiasis, Teniasis da Cysticercosis, suna yin sanadin gurguntar tsutsar ciki, sannan aikin rigakafin jiki ya kashe shi.

Yadda ake amfani da shi: don magance schistosomiasis a cikin manya da yara sama da shekaru 4, ana ba da allurai 2 zuwa 3 na 20 MG a kowace kilogiram na nauyi a rana guda. Don magance Teniasis, an ba da shawarar 5 zuwa 10 MG a kowace kilogiram na nauyi, a cikin kashi ɗaya kuma don Cysticercosis, 50 mg / kg kowace rana, zuwa kashi 3 na allurai na yau da kullun, tsawon kwanaki 14, bisa ga saka kunshin.

Yawancin sakamako masu illa: ciwon ciki, jin ciwo, amai, ciwon kai, jiri, raunin jiki da amosani.

A wasu lokuta, yana yiwuwa kuma yawan adadin da kwanakin yin amfani da magungunan da aka ambata a baya zai iya bambanta, bisa ga nuni na likitanci, idan akwai abubuwan da suka shafi maganin kowane mutum, kamar kasancewar rashin karfin garkuwar jiki, kamar yadda yake game da mutanen da ke ɗauke da cutar kanjamau, ko kuma idan kamuwa da tsutsotsi ya fi tsanani, kamar yadda yake a cikin alamomin hauhawar cuta ko kamuwa da gabobin da ke wajen hanjin, misali.

Wanda bai kamata ya yi amfani da magani ba ga tsutsotsi

Gabaɗaya, bai kamata yara yan ƙasa da shekaru 2, mata masu ciki da mata masu shayarwa suyi amfani da magunguna don tsutsotsi ba, sai dai a ƙarƙashin shawarar likita. Ya kamata ku karanta saka kunshin a hankali, saboda kowane magani na iya samun sabani daban-daban.

Zaɓuɓɓukan gida don tsutsotsi

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka don magunguna na halitta waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa yaƙi da tsutsotsi, duk da haka bai kamata su maye gurbin maganin da likita ya jagoranta ba, kasancewa kawai zaɓuɓɓuka ne masu dacewa.

Wasu misalan suna cin 'ya'yan kabewa,' ya'yan gwanda ko shan abin shan ruhun nana tare da madara, misali, amma babu wata hujja ta kimiyya da ta nuna tasirin wadannan magungunan gida don magani. Duba bayanai kan zabin maganin gida na tsutsotsi.

Yadda za a guji sake kamuwa da cutar

Tsutsotsi na iya kasancewa koyaushe, a cikin ruwan da ba a tsaftace shi, a ƙasa har ma a cikin abincin da ba a wanke shi da kyau ba. Don haka, don kariya daga kamuwa da tsutsotsi, yana da mahimmanci a bi wasu nasihu kamar:

• Ka sanya hannuwanku cikin tsafta, wanke su da sabulu da ruwa, bayan kun yi amfani da banɗaki ko ziyartar wuraren taruwar jama'a;
• Guji cizon ƙusa;
• Guji yin tafiya ba takalmi, musamman ƙasa tare da datti da laka;
• Kar a sha ruwan da ba a tace shi da kyau ko dafa shi ba;
• Wanke da tsabtace salati da 'ya'yan itace kafin cin abinci. Duba hanya mai sauki da zaka wanke kayan lambu sosai kafin ka ci.

Duba kuma wasu zaɓuɓɓukan abin da za ku yi don magancewa da yadda za ku kare kanku daga tsutsotsi, a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa: