Bangaren cututtukan numfashi

Wadatacce

• Menene kwamitin ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi (RP)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar kwamiti na cututtukan numfashi?
• Menene ya faru a yayin kwamitin ƙwayoyin cuta?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene kwamitin ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi (RP)?

Rukunin cututtukan cututtuka na numfashi (RP) yana bincika ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hanyar numfashi. Kwayar cuta kwayar cuta ce, kwayar cuta, ko wata kwayar halitta da ke haifar da rashin lafiya. Hanyar numfashin ku ta kunshi sassan jikin ku masu shakar numfashi. Wannan ya hada da huhu, hanci, da makogwaro.

Akwai nau'o'in ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa waɗanda zasu iya lalata hanyar numfashi. Kwayar cutar galibi iri ɗaya ce, amma magani na iya zama daban. Don haka yana da mahimmanci don yin binciken asali. Sauran gwaje-gwajen ƙwayoyin cuta da na ƙwayoyin cuta don cututtukan numfashi galibi ana iyakance su ne don gwaji don wata cuta ta musamman. Ana iya buƙatar samfura da yawa. Tsarin zai iya zama da wahala da cin lokaci.

Kwamitin RP kawai yana buƙatar samfurin guda ɗaya don gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta iri-iri. Sakamako yawanci yakan zo ne cikin fewan awanni kaɗan. Sakamako daga wasu nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen numfashi na iya ɗaukar fewan kwanaki. Sakamakon sauri zai iya ba ka damar farawa a baya kan maganin da ya dace.

Sauran sunaye: RP panel, bayanan kwayar cutar numfashi, syndromic multiplex panel

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da rukunin ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi don taimakawa gano asali:

Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta, kamar:

• Mura
• Ciwon sanyi
• Magungunan haɗin iska (RSV). Wannan na kowa ne kuma galibi mai saurin kamuwa da cuta. Amma yana iya zama haɗari ga jarirai da tsofaffi.
• Cutar Adenovirus. Adenoviruses suna haifar da nau'ikan cututtuka daban-daban. Wadannan sun hada da cutar nimoniya da ciwan ciki, wata cuta da ke haifar da kaikayi, tari mai haushi.

Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar:

• Cikakken tari
• Ciwon huhu na nimoniya

Me yasa nake buƙatar kwamiti na cututtukan numfashi?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun kamuwa da cuta ta numfashi kuma kuna cikin haɗari ga rikitarwa. Yawancin cututtukan numfashi suna haifar da alamomi zuwa matsakaici. Amma kamuwa da cutar na iya zama mai tsanani ko ma barazanar rai ga yara ƙanana, tsofaffi, da kuma mutanen da ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na numfashi sun haɗa da:

• Tari
• Matsalar numfashi
• Ciwon wuya
• Cushewar hanci ko hanci
• Gajiya
• Rashin ci
• Zazzaɓi

Menene ya faru a yayin kwamitin ƙwayoyin cuta?

Akwai hanyoyi biyu da mai ba da sabis na iya ɗaukar samfuri don gwaji:

Nasopharyngeal swab:

• Za ku bugo kanku baya.
• Mai kula da lafiyar ku zai saka swab a cikin hancin ku har sai ya kai ga saman makogwaron ku.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai juya swab ɗin kuma ya cire shi.

Hancin hanci:

• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi amfani da ruwan gishiri a cikin hanci, sannan cire samfurin tare da tsotsa mai taushi.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don rukunin ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Gwajin swab na iya cakuɗa makogwaronku ko kuma ya sa ku tari. Mai neman hanci na iya zama ba damuwa. Wadannan tasirin na wucin gadi ne.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakon mummunan abu na iya nufin alamun ku sun faru ne ta hanyar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ba a haɗa su cikin rukunin gwaje-gwaje ba. Hakanan yana iya nufin kuna da yanayin da ba kwayar cuta ko kwayar cuta ta haifar ba.

Kyakkyawan sakamako yana nufin an samo takamaiman cuta. Yana gaya maka irin nau'in cutar da kake da ita. Idan fiye da ɗaya daga cikin bangarorin ya kasance tabbatacce, yana nufin za ku iya kamuwa da cuta fiye da ɗaya. Wannan an san shi da haɗin gwiwa.

Dangane da sakamakon ku, mai ba ku sabis zai ba da shawarar magani da / ko yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da al'adun ƙwayoyin cuta, gwajin jini na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo, da tabo na Gram. Gwajin na iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cutar ku da kuma jagorar magani.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Bayani

1. Clinical Lab Komin dabbobi [Internet]. Manajan Lab na Clinical; c2020. Duba Kusan a bangarorin Multiplex na numfashi, Ciwon Gwoji, da Cututtukan Jini; 2019 Mar 5 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Apr 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.clinicallabmanager.com/technology/a-closer-look-at-multiplex-panels-for-respiratory-gastro-intestinal-and-blood-pathogens-195
2. ClinLab Navigator [Intanet]. ClinLab Navigator; c2020. Imfani na Filin Jirgin Ruwa na FilmArray akan Sakamakon haƙuri; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/impact-of-filmarray-respiratory-panel-on-patient-outcome.html
3. Das S, Dunbar S, Tang YW. Gano Laboratory na Ciwon Cutar Tashin Numfashi a cikin Yara - Yanayin Art. Microbiol na gaba [Intanet]. 2018 Oct 18 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Apr 18]; 9: 2478. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6200861
4. Greenberg SB. Rhinovirus da cututtukan coronavirus. Semin Respir Crit Care Med [Intanit]. 2007 Apr [wanda aka ambata 2020 Apr 18]; 28 (2): 182–92. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17458772
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Kwayar cuta; [sabunta 2017 Jul 10; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/pathogen
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Panelungiyar Pathogens na numfashi; [sabunta 2018 Feb 18; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/respiratory-pathogens-panel
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Gwajin ƙwayar cuta ta numfashi (RSV); [sabunta 2018 Feb 18; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-testing
8. Mayo Laboratories Clinic [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2020. ID ɗin Gwaji: RESLR: Panelwararrun howararrun piwararrun piwararru, PCR, Bambanci: Na asibiti da Fassara; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 18]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/606760
9. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Terms of Cancer Terms: fili na numfashi; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/respiratory-tract
10. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Nasopharyngeal al'adu: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Apr 18; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/nasopharyngeal-culture
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia na Kiwan Lafiya: Cutar Adenovirus a cikin Yara; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid=p02508
12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia na Kiwan Lafiya: Saurin Mura na Antigen (Hancin hanci ko na makogwaro); [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Apr 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=rapid_influenza_antigen
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: Matsalar Numfashi, Shekaru 12 da Tsohuwa: Bayani Kan Magana; [sabunta 2019 Jun 26; da aka ambata 2020 Apr 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/respiratory-problems-age-12-and-older/rsp11.html#hw81690

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.