Countidaya Reticulocyte

Wadatacce

• Menene ƙididdigar reticulocyte?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar ƙididdigar reticulocyte?
• Menene ke faruwa yayin ƙididdigar reticulocyte?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da ƙididdigar ƙwayar cuta?
• Bayani

Menene ƙididdigar reticulocyte?

Reticulocytes sune jajayen jinin jini wadanda har yanzu suke cigaba. Ana kuma san su da ƙwayoyin jan jini. Reticulocytes ana yin su ne a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwa kuma ana aikawa dasu cikin jini. Kimanin kwana biyu bayan sun yi, suna girma cikin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Waɗannan jajayen ƙwayoyin jinin suna motsa iskar oxygen daga huhunka zuwa kowane ƙwayar jikinka.

Reidaya na reticulocyte (retic count) yana auna yawan reticulocytes a cikin jini. Idan ƙidayar tayi yawa ko kuma ƙasa da ƙasa, yana iya nufin babbar matsalar lafiya, gami da ƙarancin jini da rikicewar ɓarin ƙashi, hanta, da koda.

Sauran sunaye: retic count, reticulocyte percent, reticulocyte index, reticulocyte production index, RPI

Me ake amfani da shi?

Reididdigar reticulocyte galibi ana amfani da ita don:

• Binciko takamaiman nau'ikan cutar rashin jini. Anemia wani yanayi ne wanda jinin ku yana da ƙasa da adadin jinin jinin jini na yau da kullun. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban da abubuwan da ke haifar da karancin jini.
• Duba ko maganin rashin jini yana aiki
• Duba idan kashin kashi yana samar da adadin kwayoyin jinin
• Bincika aikin ɓarkewar kashi bayan jiyyar cutar sankara ko dashewar ƙashi

Me yasa nake buƙatar ƙididdigar reticulocyte?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan:

• Sauran gwaje-gwajen jini suna nuna matakan ƙwayar jinin ku ba al'ada bane. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da cikakken ƙidayar jini, gwajin haemoglobin, da / ko gwajin jini.
• Ana kula da ku ta hanyar radiation ko chemotherapy
• Kwanan nan ka karɓi dashen ƙashi

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kana da alamun rashin jini. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Gajiya
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Rashin numfashi
• Fata mai haske
• Hannun sanyi da / ko ƙafa

Wani lokaci ana gwada sababbin jarirai don cutar da ake kira hemolytic cuta na jariri. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne lokacin da jinin uwa bai dace da jaririn da ke cikin ta ba. Wannan an san shi da rashin daidaituwa na Rh. Yana haifar da garkuwar jikin uwa don afkawa jar jaririn jaririn. Yawancin mata masu ciki ana gwada su don rashin daidaituwa ta Rh a matsayin ɓangare na yau da kullun na haihuwa.

Menene ke faruwa yayin ƙididdigar reticulocyte?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Don gwada jariri, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai tsabtace diddige jaririnku tare da barasa da kuma nuna diddige tare da ƙaramin allura. Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai tattara dropsan digo na jini ya sanya bandeji akan shafin.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin ƙididdigar reticulocyte.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Bayan gwajin jini, ƙila ku sami ɗan ciwo ko ƙujewa a inda aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Akwai haɗari kaɗan ga jaririn tare da gwajin sandar allura. Yarinyarki na iya jin ɗan tsunki idan an dusar da diddige, kuma karamin rauni na iya tashi a wurin. Wannan ya kamata ya tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna mafi girma fiye da yawan adadin reticulocytes (reticulocytosis), yana iya nufin:

• Kina da karancin jini, wani nau'in karancin jini wanda ake lalata jajayen jini da sauri fiye da yadda kashin baya zai maye gurbinsu.
• Yarinyar ku tayi cututtukan hemolytic na jariri, yanayin da ke iyakance karfin jinin jarirai don daukar iskar oxygen zuwa sassan jiki da kyallen takarda.

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna ƙasa da adadin reticulocytes na yau da kullun, yana iya nufin kuna da:

• Karancin karancin baƙin ƙarfe, wani nau'in cutar karancin jini da ke faruwa yayin da ba ka da isasshen ƙarfe a jikinka.
• Anemia mai ciwo, wani nau'in karancin jini da ake samu sakamakon rashin samun wadataccen wasu bitamin na B (B12 da folate) a cikin abincinka, ko kuma lokacin da jikinka ba zai iya shan isasshen bitamin na B ba.
• Ruwan jini, wani nau'in karancin jini da yake faruwa yayin da kashin baya samun damar yin isassun kwayoyin jini.
• Ciwon kashin baya, wanda wata cuta ce ko sankara ke haifar da shi.
• Ciwon koda
• Ciwan Cirrhosis, ciwon hanta

Ana gwada waɗannan sakamakon gwajin tare da sakamakon wasu gwaje-gwajen jini. Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku ko sakamakon ɗanku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da ƙididdigar ƙwayar cuta?

Idan sakamakon gwajin ku bai kasance na al'ada ba, koyaushe ba yana nufin kuna da karancin jini ko wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya ba. Icididdigar ƙwayoyin cuta sun fi yawa yayin ciki. Hakanan kuna iya samun ƙarancin adadin ku na ɗan lokaci idan kun matsa zuwa wuri mai tsayi. Idaya ya kamata ya koma yadda yake daidai da zarar jikinka ya daidaita zuwa ƙananan matakan oxygen da ke faruwa a cikin yanayin yanayin mafi girma.

Bayani

1. Americanungiyar Hematology ta Amurka [Intanet]. Washington DC: Societyungiyar Hematology ta Amurka; c2019. Anemia; [da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 23]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia
2. Asibitin yara na Philadelphia [Intanet]. Philadelphia: Asibitin Yara na Philadelphia; c2019. Cutar Hemolytic na Jariri; [da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 23]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/hemolytic-disease-newborn
3. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2019. Gwajin Jini: Countidaya mai cutar; [da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 23]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/reticulocyte.html
4. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2019. Anemia; [da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 23]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/anemia.html
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Anemia; [sabunta 2019 Oct 28; da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/anemia
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Kwayoyin cuta; [sabunta 2019 Sep 23; da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/reticulocytes
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 23]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Cirrhosis: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Dec 3; da aka ambata 2019 Dis23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/cirrhosis
9. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Icididdigar Reticulocyte: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Nuwamba 23; da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/reticulocyte-count
10. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Retic Retidaya; [da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=retic_ct
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: icididdigar icunƙwasa: Sakamako; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 23]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/reticulocyte-count/hw203366.html#hw203392
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: icididdigar icunƙwasa: Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/reticulocyte-count/hw203366.html
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: Countididdigar icauka: Me Yasa Ake Yi; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 23]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/reticulocyte-count/hw203366.html#hw203373

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.