Menene Retinoblastoma, manyan alamun cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban alamu da alamomi
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Ta yaya retinoblastoma ya taso

Retinoblastoma wani nau'in sankara ne wanda ba safai yake faruwa ba a idanuwa daya ko duka biyun, amma idan aka gano shi da wuri, za a iya magance shi cikin sauki, ba tare da barin wani abu ba.

Don haka, ya kamata dukkan jarirai su yi gwajin ido tun bayan haihuwarsu, don tantance ko akwai wasu canje-canje a cikin ido da zai iya zama alamar wannan matsalar.

Fahimci yadda ake yin gwajin don gano retinoblastoma.

Babban alamu da alamomi

Hanya mafi kyawu da za'a gano kwayar cutar shine ayi gwajin ido, wanda yakamata ayi a satin farko bayan haihuwa, a dakin haihuwa, ko kuma shawara ta farko da likitan yara.

Koyaya, yana yiwuwa kuma a yi tsammanin retinoblastoma ta hanyar alamu da alamu irin su:

• Farin haske a tsakiyar ido, musamman a cikin hotuna masu walƙiya;
• Strabismus a cikin ido ɗaya ko duka biyu;
• Canja launi launi;
• Jan lokaci a ido;
• Matsalar gani, wanda ke haifar da wahalar fahimtar abubuwan kusa.

Wadannan alamomin galibi suna bayyana har zuwa shekara biyar, amma abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare a gano matsalar yayin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, musamman idan matsalar ta shafi ido biyu.

Baya ga gwajin ido, likitan yara na iya yin odar duban dan tayi na ido don taimakawa wajen gano cutar retinoblastoma.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don retinoblastoma ya bambanta gwargwadon ci gaban cutar kansa, a mafi yawan lokuta ba a inganta ta sosai sabili da haka, ana yin maganin tare da amfani da ƙaramin laser don lalata ƙari ko aikace-aikacen sanyi a cikin yankin. Wadannan dabarun guda biyu ana yinsu ne a karkashin maganin rigakafi, don hana yaro jin zafi ko rashin jin daɗi.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda cutar daji ta riga ta shafi wasu yankuna a waje da ido, yana iya zama dole a sha maganin kansar don ƙoƙarin rage ƙwayar cutar kafin a gwada wasu nau'o'in magani. Lokacin da wannan ba zai yiwu ba, yana iya zama dole a yi tiyata don cire ido da hana kansar ci gaba da girma da sanya rayuwar yaro cikin haɗari.

Bayan jinya, ya zama dole a rinka ziyartar likitan yara a kai a kai don tabbatar da cewa an kawar da matsalar kuma babu kwayar cutar kansa da za ta iya sa cutar ta sake faruwa.

Ta yaya retinoblastoma ya taso

Kwayar kwayar ido wani bangare ne na ido wanda yake saurin bunkasa a farkon matakan girman yarinta, kuma yakan daina girma bayan haka. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, yana iya ci gaba da girma da samar da retinoblastoma.

A ka’ida, wannan yaduwar ya samo asali ne daga canjin dabi’ar halitta da za a iya gado daga iyaye zuwa ‘ya’ya, amma canjin ma na iya faruwa saboda bazuwar maye gurbi.

Don haka, lokacin da ɗayan iyayen suka kamu da cutar retinoblastoma a lokacin yarinta, yana da mahimmanci a sanar da likitan mata don likitan yara ya fahimci matsalar ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwa, don haɓaka damar gano retinoblastoma da wuri.