Menene cutar sake kamuwa da cutar karfin jini kuma menene alamun?

Wadatacce

• Rabawa
• Ire-iren cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na hypertensive da alamomin alaƙa
• 1. Ciwon hawan jini na yau da kullum
• 2. Mummunan cutar hawan jini
• Menene ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Hyptensive retinopathy yana tattare da rukuni na canje-canje a cikin asusun, kamar su jijiyoyin ido, jijiyoyi da jijiyoyi, waɗanda ke haifar da hauhawar jini. Kwayar ido retina wani tsari ne wanda yake a bayan kwayar ido kuma yana da aikin canza hasken zuwa wani abu mai tayar da hankali, wanda yake ba da hangen nesa.

Kodayake waɗannan canje-canjen suna faruwa ne a cikin kwayar ido, canje-canje na biyu zuwa hauhawar jini na jini kuma ana iya bayyana su a cikin kwayar cuta da jijiyoyin gani.

Rabawa

Game da hauhawar cutar karfin ido, kawai ana danganta shi da hauhawar jini, an rarraba shi cikin digiri:

• Darasi 0: babu canje-canje na zahiri;
• Hanyar 1: moderateuntataccen arteriolar na faruwa;
• Hanyar 2: alamar aranƙan arteriolar tare da rashin daidaitattun al'amura;
• Hanyar 3: daidai yake da na 2, amma tare da zubar jini da / ko fitarwa;
• Hanyar 4: daidai yake a cikin aji na 3, amma tare da kumburin diski.

Ire-iren cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na hypertensive da alamomin alaƙa

Rashin kwayar cutar kanjamau na iya zama na tsawon lokaci, idan ana alakanta shi da hauhawar jini mai tsanani, ko kuma mai lahani, idan an haɗa shi da mummunan hauhawar jini:

1. Ciwon hawan jini na yau da kullum

Mafi yawanci yana da rashin damuwa kuma yana bayyana a cikin mutanen da ke fama da hauhawar jini na yau da kullun, inda ake nuna ƙarancin arteriolar, canji a cikin arteriolar reflex, alamar wucewa ta jijiya, wanda jijiyar ta wuce ta gaba zuwa jijiyar. Kodayake ba safai ba, alamu da alamomi irin su zubar da jini na ido, microaneurysms da alamun ɓoyewar jijiyoyin jiki na iya bayyana wani lokacin.

2. Mummunan cutar hawan jini

Rashin kwayar cutar kanjamau mai haɗari yana haɗuwa da haɓakar hawan jini farat ɗaya, tare da ƙimar hawan jini wanda ya fi 200 mmHg da ƙimar jini na diastolic sama da 140 mmHg, yana haifar da matsaloli ba kawai a matakin ido ba, har ma a zuciya , matakan koda da na kwakwalwa.

Ba kamar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya ba na yau da kullun, wanda yawanci ba shi da damuwa, mummunan ciwon hauka yawanci ana haɗuwa da ciwon kai, rashin gani, gani biyu da bayyanar da duhu a cikin ido. Bugu da ƙari, canje-canje a cikin launin launi a cikin ido, macular edema da ƙarancin neuroepithelial daga yankin macular da ischemic papillary edema na iya faruwa a cikin wannan nau'in cutar ido, tare da zubar jini da tabo.

Menene ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar ta kwayar cutar sanyin ido ana yin ta ne ta hanyar kudi, wanda kuma shi ne binciken da likitan ido zai iya lura da dukkanin idanun da kuma sassan kwayar ido, tare da taimakon wata na’urar da ake kira ophthalmoscope, da nufin gano canje-canje. a cikin wannan yanki wanda zai iya cutar da hangen nesa. Duba ƙarin game da wannan jarrabawar.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da angulu na Fluorescein, wanda yawanci ya zama dole ne kawai a cikin al'amuran da ba su dace ba ko kuma ware cutar ta wasu cututtuka.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciwon ido na yau da kullun ba ya buƙatar maganin ido. Buƙatar yin maganin ido ya taso lokacin da matsaloli suka faru a cikin tantanin ido.

Akasin haka, mummunan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jini ne na gaggawa. A wa annan lokuta, dole ne a gudanar da hawan jini ta hanya mai inganci da sarrafawa, don hana raunin da ba zai yiwu ba. Bayan an shawo kan rikice-rikicen cutar hawan jini, hangen nesa galibi ana dawo dashi, gaba ɗaya ko wani ɓangare.