Rheumatoid Factor (RF) Gwajin Jini

Wadatacce

• Menene dalilin cutar rheumatoid (RF)?
• Me yasa likita na yayi wannan gwajin?
• Me yasa bayyanar cututtuka na iya haifar da gwajin RF?
• Me zai faru yayin gwajin?
• Hadarin gwajin gwaji na rheumatoid
• Menene sakamako na?

Menene dalilin cutar rheumatoid (RF)?

Rheumatoid factor (RF) furotin ne wanda tsarin jikinka yayi wanda zai iya kawo hari ga lafiyayyen nama a jikinka. Lafiyayyen mutane basa yin RF. Don haka, kasancewar RF a cikin jininku na iya nuna cewa kuna da cutar rashin kumburi.

Wani lokaci mutane ba tare da wata matsala ta likita suna samar da ƙaramin RF. Wannan ba kasafai ake samun hakan ba, kuma likitoci basu cika fahimtar dalilin faruwar hakan ba.

Me yasa likita na yayi wannan gwajin?

Likitanka na iya yin odar gwajin jini don bincika kasancewar RF idan sun yi zargin kana da yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki, irin su cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid ko Sjögren syndrome.

Sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiyar da zasu iya haifar da ƙa'idar yau da kullun na RF sun haɗa da:

• cututtuka na kullum
• cirrhosis, wanda ke lalata hanta
• cryoglobulinemia, wanda ke nufin akwai ko sunadaran da ba na al'ada ba a cikin jini
• dermatomyositis, wanda shine cututtukan tsoka mai kumburi
• cututtukan huhu mai kumburi
• gauraye hade cututtukan nama
• Lupus
• ciwon daji

Wasu matsalolin lafiya na iya haifar da matakan RF masu ɗaukaka, amma kasancewar wannan furotin kaɗai ba a amfani dashi don tantance waɗannan yanayin. Wadannan cututtukan sun hada da:

• HIV / AIDs
• ciwon hanta
• mura
• ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta
• cututtukan huhu da na hanta na kullum
• cutar sankarar bargo

Me yasa bayyanar cututtuka na iya haifar da gwajin RF?

Doctors galibi suna ba da umarnin wannan gwajin ne ga mutanen da ke da alamun cututtukan zuciya, waɗanda suka haɗa da:

• haɗin gwiwa
• ƙara haɗin gwiwa da taurin kai da safe
• nodules a karkashin fata
• asarar guringuntsi
• asarar kashi
• dumi da kumburi na gidajen abinci

Hakanan likitan ku na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje don tantance cutar Sjögren, yanayin da fararen jinin ku ke far wa ƙwayoyin mucous da ƙwankewar kwayar idanunku da bakinku.

Alamun wannan yanayin na rashin lafiyar jiki sune farko bushewar baki da idanu, amma kuma suna iya haɗawa da gajiya mai yawa da haɗin gwiwa da ciwon tsoka.

Ciwon Sjögren da farko yana faruwa ne a cikin mata kuma wani lokacin yakan bayyana tare da wasu yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki, gami da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid.

Me zai faru yayin gwajin?

Gwajin RF gwajin jini ne mai sauki. Yayin gwajin, mai ba da lafiya ya zaro jini daga jijiyoyin hannunka ko bayan hannunka.Zubar da jinin yana ɗaukar aan mintuna kaɗan. A gare shi, mai bada zai:

1. jingina fata a kan jijiya
2. ɗaura bandin roba a hannu don jijiyar ta cika da sauri da jini
3. saka karamin allura a jijiya
4. tara jininka a cikin bututun bakararre wanda aka haɗe a cikin allurar
5. rufe wurin huda da gauze da bandeji mai ɗorawa don dakatar da kowane jini
6. aika samfurin jininka zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwadawa don maganin RF

Hadarin gwajin gwaji na rheumatoid

Rikicin gwajin ba safai ake samu ba, amma ɗayan masu zuwa na iya faruwa a wurin hujin:

• zafi
• zub da jini
• bruising
• kamuwa da cuta

Kuna da karamin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta a duk lokacin da fatar jikinki ta huhu. Don gujewa wannan, kiyaye tsabtace wurin hujin da bushe.

Hakanan akwai ƙaramin haɗarin ciwon kai, jiri, ko suma yayin zuban jini. Idan kun ji rashin nutsuwa ko jiri bayan gwajin, tabbas ku gaya wa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya.

Saboda jijiyoyin kowane mutum girmansu daban ne, wasu mutane na iya samun saukin lokaci tare da ɗiban jini fiye da wasu. Idan yana da wahala ga mai ba da lafiya ya sami damar shiga jijiyoyinku, ƙila ku sami haɗarin haɗari kaɗan na ƙananan matsalolin da aka ambata a sama.

Kuna iya jin rauni mai sauƙi zuwa matsakaici yayin gwajin.

Wannan gwaji ne mai tsada wanda baya haifar da haɗari ga lafiyarku.

Menene sakamako na?

Sakamakon jarabawarku ana bayar da rahoto a matsayin mai lakabi, wanda shine ma'auni na yadda za a iya narkar da jininku kafin maganin rigakafin RF ya gagara. A cikin hanyar titer, rashi ƙasa da 1:80 ana ɗaukarsa na al'ada, ko ƙasa da raka'a 60 na RF a kowace mililita na jini.

Gwajin tabbatacce yana nufin cewa RF yana cikin jininka. Ana iya samun gwaji mai kyau a cikin kashi 80 na mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya. Matsayin titer na RF yawanci yana nuna tsananin cutar, kuma ana iya ganin RF a cikin wasu cututtukan rigakafi irin su lupus da Sjögren’s.

Yawancin karatu sun ba da rahoton raguwar titin RF a cikin marasa lafiyar da aka kula da su tare da wasu wakilai masu gyara cuta. Sauran gwaje-gwajen dakunan gwaje-gwaje, kamar su erythrocyte sedimentation rate da protein mai gina jiki C-reactive, ana iya amfani dasu don kula da ayyukan cutar ku.

Ka tuna cewa gwaji mai kyau baya nufin kai tsaye kana da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid. Likitanku zai yi la'akari da sakamakon wannan gwajin, sakamakon kowane gwajin da kuka yi, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, alamunku da gwajin asibiti don ƙayyade ganewar asali.