: menene shi, alamomi da manyan cututtuka

Wadatacce

• Alamomin kamuwa da cutar ta Rickettsia sp.
• Babban cututtuka
• 1. Cutar zazzabi
• 2. Cutar annoba
• Yaya maganin yake

NA Rickettsia ya dace da nau'in kwayar cuta ta gram-korau wanda zai iya kamuwa da ƙwaro, ƙura, cizon sauro ko ƙuma, alal misali. Idan wadannan dabbobin suka ciji mutane, zasu iya yada wannan kwayar cutar, tare da cigaban cututtuka bisa ga nau'in dabbobi. Rickettsia da arthropod da ke da alhakin yadawa, kamar su zazzabi da tabo.

Wannan kwayar kwayar cuta ana daukarta a matsayin microorganism na ciki mai mahimmanci, ma'ana, zata iya haɓaka kuma ta ninka a cikin sel, wanda zai iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka masu haɗari idan ba'a gano shi ba kuma ba shi da sauri. Babban jinsin Rickettsia wanda ke kamuwa da kuma haifar da cuta a cikin mutane sune Rickettsia mai rickettsii, Rickettsia prowazekii kuma Rickettsia typhi, wanda ake yada shi ga mutum ta hanyar bugun jini wanda ke cin jini.

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar ta Rickettsia sp.

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar ta Rickettsia sp. sun yi kama da kuma a farkon matakan cutar yawanci ba a bayyana su ba, manyan su sune:

• Babban zazzabi;
• M da ci gaba da ciwon kai;
• Bayyanar launuka ja a jikin gangar jiki da tsauraran matakai;
• Babban rashin lafiya;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Rashin ƙarfi.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ana iya samun ƙaruwa a cikin hanta da saifa, rage matsa lamba, koda, matsalolin hanji da na numfashi, kuma akwai iya kamuwa da numfashi kuma, sakamakon haka, mutuwa idan ba a yi maganin ta ba kuma aka gano ta da sauri.

Babban cututtuka

Cututtukan da kwayoyin cuta na kwayoyin halitta ke haifarwa Rickettsia sp. ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar saduwa da najji daga cukuttukan da suka kamu da cutar, fleas ko kwarkwata ko ta bakinsu yayin da suka ciji mutane, wannan nau'in yaduwar ya zama gama gari. Babban cututtukan sune:

1. Cutar zazzabi

Cutar zazzaɓin zazzagewa tana faruwa ne sakamakon cizon tauraro da ƙwayoyin cuta ke cuta Rickettsia mai rickettsii, wanda ke kaiwa ga jinin mutum, ya bazu ta cikin jiki ya shiga sel, yana girma da yawa kuma yana haifar da bayyanar alamomin, wadanda zasu dauki tsakanin kwanaki 3 zuwa 14 kafin su bayyana.

Cutar zazzabi mai saurin yaduwa ta fi yawa a tsakanin watannin Yuni zuwa Oktoba, wanda shine lokacin da kaska ta fi aiki, kuma ana iya yada ta a duk tsawon rayuwar su, wacce take tsakanin watanni 18 zuwa 36.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano zazzabi mai tabo da kuma magance shi da zaran zato ko alamomin cutar sun bayyana, don haka akwai damar samun waraka da kuma rage barazanar rikice-rikice, kamar kumburin kwakwalwa, shanyewar jiki, gazawar numfashi ko gazawar koda. misali. Ara koyo game da tabon zazzaɓi.

2. Cutar annoba

Hakanan kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ce ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta Rickettsia sp., kuma ana iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar haya, a yanayin Rickettsia prowazekii, ko ta guduwa, a yanayin Rickettsia typhi. Kwayar cutar yawanci tana bayyana ne tsakanin kwanaki 7 da 14 bayan kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta kuma yawanci kwanaki 4 zuwa 6 bayan bayyanar farko ta bayyana, yawanci a sami tabo da rashes da ke yaduwa cikin sauri cikin jiki.

Yaya maganin yake

Maganin kamuwa da cuta ta Rickettsia sp. ana yin sa ne da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta, yawanci Doxycycline ko Chloramphenicol, wadanda ya kamata a yi amfani da su gwargwadon jagorancin likitan koda kuwa babu sauran alamun bayyanar. Yana da yawa cewa kimanin kwanaki 2 bayan fara jiyya mutumin ya riga ya nuna haɓakawa, duk da haka ana ba da shawarar ci gaba da amfani da kwayoyin don kauce wa sake kamuwa da cutar ko juriya.