Nazarin Maniyyi da Sakamakon Gwaji

Wadatacce

• Menene nazarin maniyyi?
• Me yasa ake yin gwajin maniyyi?
• Gwaji don rashin haihuwa na maza
• Gwaji don nasarar vasectomy
• Yadda ake shirya wa maniyyi bincike
• Yaya ake gudanar da bincike akan maniyyi?
• Samun kyakkyawan samfurin
• Tsoma bakin gwaji
• Gwada maniyyinka a gida
• Menene sakamako na al'ada?
• Sperm siffar
• Motsi
• pH
• .Ara
• Shayar da ruwa
• Yawan maniyyi
• Bayyanar
• Menene ma'anar sakamako mara kyau?
• Outlook bayan bayanan maniyyi

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga tsarinmu.

Menene nazarin maniyyi?

Nazarin Maniyyi, wanda kuma aka sani da gwajin kwayayen maniyyi, yana nazarin lafiya da iyawar kwayar halittar maniyyin namiji. Maniyyi shine ruwan da yake dauke da maniyyi (da sauran sinadarai na sukari da furotin) wanda ake saki yayin fitar maniyyi. Nazarin maniyyi yana auna manyan abubuwa uku na lafiyar maniyyi:

• yawan maniyyi
• siffar maniyyi
• motsin maniyyi, wanda aka fi sani da “motsin maniyyi”

Likitoci galibi za su gudanar da bincike daban-daban na maniyyi guda biyu ko uku don samun kyakkyawan ra'ayin lafiyar maniyyin. Dangane da Associationungiyar forungiyar forwararrun Masana'antu ta Amurka (AACC), ya kamata a gudanar da gwaje-gwajen aƙalla kwanaki bakwai tsakani kuma tsawon watanni biyu zuwa uku. Ididdigar maniyyi na iya bambanta a kullun. Anaukar matsakaitan samfurin maniyyi na iya ba da sakamako mafi gamsarwa.

Me yasa ake yin gwajin maniyyi?

Gwaji don rashin haihuwa na maza

Nazarin maniyyi galibi ana ba da shawarar lokacin da ma'aurata ke fuskantar matsala wajen samun ciki. Gwajin zai taimaka wa likita wajen tantance ko namiji ba ya haihuwa. Binciken zai kuma taimaka wajen tantance idan ƙarancin maniyyi ko naƙasar maniyyi shine dalilin bayan rashin haihuwa.

Gwaji don nasarar vasectomy

Mazajen da aka yiwa tiyatar jijiyoyin jiki suna yin gwajin maniyyi don tabbatar da babu maniyyi a cikin maniyyinsu.A cikin vasectomy, ana yanke bututun da ke aika maniyyi daga kwaɗar jikinsa zuwa azzakari kuma a rufe su azaman hanyar haihuwa ta dindindin. Bayan tiyatar jijiyoyin jiki, likitoci galibi suna bayar da shawarar cewa maza su rinka binciken kwayoyin halittar maniyyi sau daya a wata tsawon watanni uku don tabbatar da cewa maniyyi ya daina kasancewa a cikin maniyyinsu.

Yadda ake shirya wa maniyyi bincike

Likitanku zai sanar da ku abin da ya kamata ku yi a cikin shiri don nazarin maniyyin. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a bi waɗannan umarnin don cikakken sakamako.

Don samun mafi kyawun samfurin:

• A guji fitar maniyyi na awanni 24 zuwa 72 kafin gwajin.
• Kauce wa shan barasa, maganin kafeyin, da kwayoyi irin su hodar iblis da marijuana kwanaki biyu zuwa biyar kafin gwajin.
• Dakatar da shan duk wani magani na ganye, kamar su St. John's wort da echinacea, kamar yadda mai kula da lafiyar ku ya umurce ku.
• Guji duk wani maganin hormone kamar yadda mai ba da kiwon lafiya ya umurta.

Tattauna duk magungunan da kuke sha tare da likitan ku.

Yaya ake gudanar da bincike akan maniyyi?

Kuna buƙatar samarwa likitanka samfurin maniyyi don nazarin maniyyi. Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda huɗu don tattara samfurin maniyyi:

• taba al'aura
• yin jima'i da robaron roba
• yin jima'i tare da janyewa kafin fitar maniyyi
• fitar maniyyi kara kuzari ta hanyar lantarki

Al'aura ana daukarta hanyar da aka fi so don samun tsaftataccen samfurin.

Samun kyakkyawan samfurin

Abubuwa biyu masu mahimmanci suna da mahimmanci don samun samfurin gwaji mai kyau. Na farko, dole ne a kiyaye maniyyin a zafin jikinsa. Idan yayi dumi sosai ko yayi sanyi sosai, sakamakon zai zama ba daidai bane. Na biyu, dole ne a kawo maniyyin zuwa wurin gwaji tsakanin mintuna 30 zuwa 60 da barin jiki.

Tsoma bakin gwaji

Wasu dalilai na iya shafar gwajin mara kyau, gami da:

• maniyyi yana zuwa cikin hulɗa da kashe maniyyi
• shan gwaji yayin rashin lafiya ko damuwa
• kuskuren masanin lab
• gurɓatar samfurin

Babu sanannun haɗarin da ke tattare da nazarin maniyyi.

Idan sakamakon binciken maniyyi baya cikin iyakoki na yau da kullun kuma sarrafa samfurin ba hujja bane, likitanku na iya yin la'akari ko kuna shan waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa, wanda zai iya shafar adadin maniyyin ku:

• barasa
• maganin kafeyin
• ganye, kamar su St. John's wort
• amfani da magungunan ƙwaya na magunguna da aka sani don rage yawan maniyyi, kamar cimetidine
• amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
• taba

Gwada maniyyinka a gida

Akwai gwajin maniyyi na gida. Koyaya, suna gwada kawai don ƙididdigar maniyyi. Basa nazarin motsin maniyyi ko sura. Nemo gwaje-gwajen nazarin maniyyi a gida nan.

Sakamakon galibi na gwaje-gwaje a gida ana samun su cikin minti 10. Countidaya maniyyi na al'ada (sama da miliyan 20 na maniyyi a kowace mililita na maniyyi) daga gwajin gida ba lallai ba ne ya nuna cewa namiji yana da haihuwa, tunda ba ya la’akari da duk dalilan da ke haifar da rashin haihuwa na maza.

Idan kun damu game da haihuwar ku, zai fi kyau a sami gwajin gwaji daga kwararren likita. Wannan zai baku cikakken kimar haihuwa.

Menene sakamako na al'ada?

Bayan an tattara samfurin maniyyin ku, ya kamata sakamakon gwajin ku ya zama a shirye cikin awanni 24 zuwa sati ɗaya, gwargwadon dakin binciken da kuka je. Lokacin da likita yayi bitar sakamakon gwajin maniyyi, akwai dalilai da yawa da za'a yi la'akari da su. Bincike bayan vasectomy yana neman kasancewar maniyyi, amma bincike don neman al'amuran haihuwa ya fi zurfin gaske. Likitan ku zaiyi la'akari da kowane sakamako mai zuwa:

Sperm siffar

Sakamako na al'ada ga nau'in maniyyi shine cewa fiye da kashi 50 na maniyyi ana yin su ne da tsari. Idan mutum yana da fiye da kashi 50 cikin ɗari na maniyyi waɗanda suke da siffa mara kyau, wannan yana rage haihuwa. A dakin gwaje-gwaje na iya gano mahaukaci a cikin maniyyin kansa, tsakiyar, ko wutsiya. Zai yiwu kuma maniyyin ya kasance bai balaga ba saboda haka baya iya takin kwai yadda ya kamata.

Motsi

Don sakamako na yau da kullun, fiye da kashi 50 cikin ɗari na maniyyi dole ne ya motsa kullum sa'a ɗaya bayan fitar maniyyi. Motsa maniyyi, ko motsi, yana da mahimmanci ga haihuwa saboda maniyyi dole ne yayi tafiya don takin kwai. Tsarin atomatik yana nazarin maniyyi don motsi kuma yana auna su a sikelin 0 zuwa 4. Kashi 0 yana nufin maniyyi baya motsi, kuma kashi 3 ko 4 yana wakiltar motsi mai kyau.

pH

Matsayin pH ya kasance tsakanin 7.2 da 7.8 don cimma sakamako na yau da kullun. Matakan pH mafi girma fiye da 8.0 na iya nuna mai ba da gudummawar yana da cuta. Sakamakon kasa da 7.0 na iya nuna samfurin ya gurbata ko kuma an toshe hanyoyin fitar da maniyyin mutum.

.Ara

Yawan maniyyi don sakamako na al'ada ya zama ya fi mililita 2 girma. Volumearamar maniyyi na iya nuna ƙananan adadin maniyyi don takin kwai. Yawan ruwa mai yawa kuma yana iya nufin adadin maniyyi ya narke.

Shayar da ruwa

Yakamata ya dauki mintina 15 zuwa 30 kafin ruwan maniyyi ya fita. Duk da yake maniyyi da farko yana da kauri, ikon yin liquefy, ko juya shi zuwa daidaiton ruwa, yana taimakawa maniyyi ya motsa. Idan maniyyi baya sha cikin mintina 15 zuwa 30, zai iya shafar haihuwa.

Yawan maniyyi

Yawan maniyyi a binciken maniyyi na al'ada ya zama tsakanin miliyan 20 zuwa sama da miliyan 200. Wannan sakamakon kuma ana kiranta da yawan maniyyi. Idan wannan lambar tayi kasa, daukar ciki na iya zama mai wahala.

Bayyanar

Bayyanar ya zama fari zuwa launin toka da na fari. Maniyyin da ke da launin ja-ruwan kasa zai iya nuna kasancewar jini, yayin da ƙyallen rawaya zai iya nuna jaundice ko ya zama sakamako mai illa na magani.

Menene ma'anar sakamako mara kyau?

Maniyyin mahaifa zai sami matsala ta kaiwa da kutsawa cikin ƙwai, yana sa ɗaukar ciki ya zama da wahala. Sakamako mara kyau na iya nuna mai zuwa:

• rashin haihuwa
• kamuwa da cuta
• rashin daidaituwa na hormonal
• cuta, irin su ciwon suga
• lalacewar kwayar halitta
• daukan hotuna zuwa radiation

Idan sakamakonku ya dawo a matakan da ba na al'ada ba, likita na iya ba da shawarar cewa ku ɗauki ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen sun hada da:

• kwayoyin gwajin
• gwajin hormone
• yin fitsari bayan fitar maniyyi
• shan samfurin nama daga kwayoyin halittar ku
• anti-sperm rigakafin kwayoyin gwaji

Outlook bayan bayanan maniyyi

Nazarin maniyyi wanda shine mafi mahimmanci yana buƙatar tattarawa da hankali da samfuran samfuran da yawa. Jarabawar na iya samar da bayanai iri-iri da zasu iya taimakawa tantance abubuwan da suka shafi haihuwar ku. Idan sakamakon gwajin ku ya zama al'ada, likitanku na iya ba da shawarar cewa ku ga ƙwararren likita.