Countididdigar ƙwayar ƙwayar jini (RBC)

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtuka na ƙidayar al'ada
• Me yasa nake buƙatar ƙididdigar RBC?
• Yaya ake yin ƙidayar RBC?
• Ta yaya zan shirya don ƙididdigar RBC?
• Menene haɗarin samun ƙidayar RBC?
• Menene kewayon al'ada don ƙidayar RBC?
• Menene ma'anar mafi girma fiye da ƙidaya ta al'ada?
• Menene ma'anar ƙasa da ƙidaya ta al'ada?
• Kwayoyin jini ja da cutar kansa
• Menene idan na sami sakamako mara kyau?
• Canjin rayuwa
• Canjin abinci

Menene ƙididdigar ƙwayar jinin jini?

Redididdigar ƙwayar jinin jini shine gwajin jini wanda likitanku yayi amfani da shi don gano yawan ƙwayoyin jinin jini (RBCs) da kuke da su. Hakanan an san shi azaman ƙididdigar erythrocyte.

Gwajin yana da mahimmanci saboda RBCs suna ɗauke da haemoglobin, wanda ke ɗaukar oxygen zuwa ƙwayoyin jikinka. Adadin RBCs da kuke da shi na iya shafar yawan iskar oxygen da ƙwayoyinku ke karɓa. Kayanku suna buƙatar oxygen don aiki.

Kwayar cututtuka na ƙidayar al'ada

Idan ƙididdigar RBC ta yi yawa ko ƙasa da ƙasa, zaku iya fuskantar alamomi da rikitarwa.

Idan kana da karancin ƙidayar RBC, alamun cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• gajiya
• karancin numfashi
• jiri, rauni, ko saurin kai, musamman idan ka sauya matsayi da wuri
• ƙara yawan bugun zuciya
• ciwon kai
• kodadde fata

Idan kana da adadi mai yawa na RBC, zaka iya fuskantar bayyanar cututtuka irin su:

• gajiya
• karancin numfashi
• ciwon gwiwa
• taushi a tafin hannu ko tafin ƙafa
• fatar jiki, musamman bayan shawa ko wanka
• damun bacci

Idan kun sami waɗannan alamun cutar likitanku na iya yin odar ƙididdigar RBC.

Me yasa nake buƙatar ƙididdigar RBC?

A cewar Americanungiyar forungiyar Americanwararrun Chewararrun Clinwararrun Americanwararrun Amurka (AACC), gwajin kusan koyaushe wani ɓangare ne na cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC). Gwajin CBC yana auna adadin dukkan abubuwanda ke cikin jini, gami da:

• jajayen kwayoyin jini
• fararen ƙwayoyin jini
• haemoglobin
• hematocrit
• platelet

Hematocrit ɗin ku shine ƙarar jinin jini a jikin ku. Gwajin gwajin jini yana auna rabon RBCs a cikin jininka.

Platelets wasu kananan kwayoyin halitta ne wadanda ke zagayawa a cikin jini kuma suna samar da daskarewar jini wanda zai baiwa raunuka damar warkewa da kuma hana yawan zub da jini.

Likitanku na iya yin oda idan sun yi tsammanin kuna da yanayin da zai iya shafar RBC ɗinku, ko kuma idan kun nuna alamun isashshen oxygen. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• launin fata mai launin shudi
• rikicewa
• bacin rai da rashin nutsuwa
• numfashi mara kyau

Gwajin CBC zai zama wani ɓangare na gwajin jiki na yau da kullun. Zai iya zama mai nuna lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya. Hakanan za'a iya yin shi kafin aikin tiyata.

Idan kana da yanayin jinin da aka gano wanda zai iya shafar ƙididdigar RBC, ko kuma kana shan duk wasu magunguna da suka shafi RBC ɗinka, likitanka na iya yin odar gwajin don kula da yanayinka ko magani. Doctors na iya amfani da gwaje-gwajen CBC don kula da yanayi kamar cutar sankarar jini da cututtukan jini.

Yaya ake yin ƙidayar RBC?

Rididdigar RBC ita ce gwajin jini mai sauƙi da aka yi a ofishin likitan ku. Kai likita za ka ɗebo jini daga jijiya, yawanci a cikin gwiwar gwiwar ka. Matakan da ke cikin jinin jini sune:

• Mai ba da lafiyar zai tsabtace wurin huda da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.
• Zasu nade igiyar roba a hannunka na sama dan jijiyarka ta kumbura da jini.
• A hankali za su saka allura a cikin jijiyar ku kuma su tara jinin a cikin butar da aka haɗa.
• Sannan zasu cire allurar da zaren roba daga hannunka.
• Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai aika samfurin jininka zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike.

Ta yaya zan shirya don ƙididdigar RBC?

Babu yawanci babu shiri na musamman da ake buƙata don wannan gwajin. Amma ya kamata ka gaya wa likitanka idan kana shan magunguna. Waɗannan sun haɗa da kowane magani-ko-ƙari (OTC) ko kari.

Likitanku zai iya gaya muku game da duk wasu matakan kariya da suka dace.

Menene haɗarin samun ƙidayar RBC?

Kamar kowane gwajin jini, akwai haɗarin zub da jini, ƙwanƙwasawa, ko kamuwa da cuta a wurin hujin. Kuna iya jin zafi na matsakaici ko ƙararrawa mai kaifi lokacin da allura ta shiga hannunka.

Menene kewayon al'ada don ƙidayar RBC?

A cewar Cibiyar cutar sankarar bargo & Lymphoma Society:

• Matsakaicin RBC na al'ada ga maza shine 4.7 zuwa 6.1 miliyan ƙwayoyin ta microliter (mcL).
• Matsakaicin RBC na al'ada ga matan da ba su da ciki shine 4.2 zuwa 5.4 miliyan mcL.
• Matsakaicin RBC na al'ada ga yara shine 4.0 zuwa 5.5 miliyan mcL.

Wadannan jeri na iya bambanta dangane da dakin gwaje-gwaje ko likita.

Menene ma'anar mafi girma fiye da ƙidaya ta al'ada?

Kuna da erythrocytosis idan ƙididdigar RBC ɗinka ta fi yadda ta saba. Wannan na iya zama saboda:

• shan taba sigari
• cututtukan zuciya na haihuwa
• rashin ruwa a jiki
• renal cell carcinoma, wani nau'in ciwon daji na koda
• huhu na huhu
• polycythemia vera, cututtukan kasusuwa da ke haifar da yawan RBCs kuma yana da alaƙa da maye gurbi

Lokacin da kake motsawa zuwa mafi tsayi, ƙididdigar RBC ɗinka na iya ƙaruwa na makonni da yawa saboda akwai ƙarancin oxygen a cikin iska.

Wasu kwayoyi kamar gentamicin da methyldopa na iya ƙara adadin RBC ɗin ku. Gentamicin wani maganin rigakafi ne wanda ake amfani dashi don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini.

Ana amfani da Methyldopa sau da yawa don magance hawan jini. Yana aiki ne ta hanyar shaƙata magudanan jini don ba da damar jini ya gudana cikin sauƙi cikin jiki. Tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka game da kowane irin magani da kuka sha.

Babban ƙididdigar RBC na iya zama sakamakon barcin barci, fibrosis na huhu, da sauran yanayin da ke haifar da ƙarancin iskar oxygen a cikin jini.

Magungunan haɓaka haɓaka aiki kamar allurar furotin da magungunan asirin kuma na iya haɓaka RBCs. Ciwon koda da cututtukan koda na iya haifar da ƙididdigar RBC sosai.

Menene ma'anar ƙasa da ƙidaya ta al'ada?

Idan adadin RBC ya yi ƙasa da yadda aka saba, zai iya faruwa ne ta hanyar:

• karancin jini
• kashin kashi
• rashi erythropoietin, wanda shine asalin cutar karancin jini ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar koda
• hemolysis, ko RBC lalacewa ta hanyar jini da raunin jijiyoyin jini
• zubar jini na ciki ko na waje
• cutar sankarar bargo
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• myeloma mai yawa, ciwon daji na ƙwayoyin plasma a cikin ɓarin kashi
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki, gami da rashin ƙarfe, tagulla, ɓarke, da bitamin B-6 da B-12
• ciki
• cututtukan thyroid

Wasu magunguna ma na iya rage ƙidayar RBC ɗin ku, musamman:

• chemotherapy magunguna
• chloramphenicol, wanda ke magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta
• quinidine, wanda zai iya magance bugun zuciya mara tsari
• hydantoins, waɗanda aka saba amfani dasu don magance farfadiya da cututtukan tsoka

Kwayoyin jini ja da cutar kansa

Ciwon daji na jini na iya shafar samarwa da aikin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Hakanan zasu iya haifar da matakan RBC na ban mamaki.

Kowane irin ciwon daji na jini yana da tasiri na musamman akan ƙidayar RBC. Manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan cutar kansa sune:

• cutar sankarar bargo, wanda ke lalata tasirin kwayar halitta ta samar da platelet da kuma jajayen ƙwayoyin jini
• lymphoma, wanda ke shafar fararen ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta
• myeloma, wanda ke hana samar da kwayar cuta ta al'ada

Menene idan na sami sakamako mara kyau?

Likitanku zai tattauna kowane sakamako mara kyau tare da ku. Dogaro da sakamakon, ƙila su buƙaci odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.

Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da shafawar jini, inda ake bincika fim ɗin jininka a ƙarƙashin madubin likita. Shawar jini na iya taimakawa wajen gano rashin daidaito a cikin ƙwayoyin jini (kamar su sikila cell anemia), rikicewar ƙwayar ƙwayar jini irin su cutar sankarar bargo, da ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɗauke da jini kamar malaria.

Anemia wani yanayi ne wanda babu isashshen lafiyayyen ƙwayoyin jini don ɗaukar iskar oxygen cikin jiki. Nau'oin karancin jini sun hada da:

• rashin isasshen baƙin ƙarfe, wanda sau da yawa ana saurin magance shi
• cutar sikila, wanda ke haifar da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini waɗanda ba su dace ba da ke saurin mutuwa
• rashin isasshen bitamin, wanda galibi ke fitowa daga ƙananan matakan bitamin B-12

Duk nau'ikan karancin jini yana bukatar magani. Mutanen da ke da cutar ƙarancin jini yawanci suna jin kasala da rauni. Hakanan zasu iya fuskantar ciwon kai, hannaye masu sanyi da ƙafa, jiri, da bugun zuciya mara tsari.

Kwayar halittar kasusuwa na iya nuna yadda ake yin kwayoyin halittar jinin ku a cikin kashin ku. Gwajin gwaji, irin su ultrasound ko electrocardiogram, na iya neman yanayin da ke shafar ƙoda ko zuciya.

Canjin rayuwa

Canje-canjen salon rayuwa na iya shafar ƙididdigar RBC ɗin ku. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan canje-canje sun haɗa da:

• kiyaye cin abinci mai kyau da guje wa karancin bitamin
• motsa jiki a kai a kai, wanda ke buƙatar jiki ya yi amfani da ƙarin iskar oxygen
• guje wa asfirin
• guje wa shan taba

Kuna iya rage RBC ɗinku tare da canje-canje masu zuwa na rayuwa:

• rage yawan ƙarfe da jan nama da kuke cinyewa
• shan karin ruwa
• guje wa masu cutar diure, kamar abubuwan sha da ke ƙunshe da maganin kafeyin ko barasa
• daina shan taba

Canjin abinci

Canje-canjen abinci na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kulawar gida ta haɓaka ko rage ƙididdigar RBC ɗinku.

Kuna iya haɓaka RBC ɗinku tare da canje-canje masu zuwa masu zuwa:

• foodsara abinci mai wadataccen ƙarfe (kamar nama, kifi, kaji), da busasshen wake, wake, da ganye koren ganye (kamar alayyaho) a abincinku
• kara tagulla a cikin abincinku tare da abinci kamar kifin kifi, kaji, da goro
• samun karin bitamin B-12 tare da abinci kamar ƙwai, nama, da garwaye masu ƙarfi