Aikin huhu na huhu

Pulmonary actinomycosis cuta ce ta huhu wacce ba kasafai ake samun ta ba sakamakon kwayoyin cuta.

Pulmonary actinomycosis yana faruwa ne ta wasu kwayoyin da ake samu a baki da kuma hanyoyin hanji. Kwayar cutar ba ta yin illa. Amma rashin tsabtace hakora da ƙoshin hakori na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan huhu wanda waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa.

Mutanen da ke da matsalolin kiwon lafiya masu zuwa suma suna da damar haɓaka kamuwa da cutar:

• Yin amfani da barasa
• Scars a kan huhu (bronchiectasis)
• COPD

Cutar ba safai a Amurka ba. Zai iya faruwa a kowane zamani, amma ya fi yawa ga mutane daga shekara 30 zuwa 60. Maza suna kamuwa da wannan cutar fiye da mata.

Kwayar cutar sau da yawa yakan zo a hankali. Yana iya zama makonni ko watanni kafin a tabbatar da cutar.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Ciwon kirji lokacin shan numfashi
• Tari tare da phlegm (sputum)
• Zazzaɓi
• Rashin numfashi
• Rashin nauyi mara nauyi
• Rashin nutsuwa
• Gumi na dare (wanda ba a sani ba)

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyar ku da alamomin ku. Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Bronchoscopy tare da al'ada
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Kirjin x-ray
• Kirjin CT
• Binciken huhu
• Batun shafawar AFB na tofa
• Al'adar 'Sputum'
• Nama da tabo Gram tabo
• Thoracentesis tare da al'ada
• Al'adun nama

Manufar magani ita ce warkar da cutar. Yana iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don samun sauki. Don warkewa, zaka iya karbar maganin penicillin na rigakafi ta jijiya (cikin hanzari) tsawon sati 2 zuwa 6. Sannan kana buƙatar shan maganin penicillin da baki na dogon lokaci. Wasu mutane suna buƙatar har zuwa watanni 18 na maganin rigakafi.

Idan bazaka iya shan maganin penicillin ba, mai baka zai rubuta wasu maganin na rigakafi.

Ana iya buƙatar yin aikin tiyata don fitar da ruwa daga huhu da kuma kula da kamuwa da cutar.

Yawancin mutane suna samun sauki bayan jiyya da maganin rigakafi.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Abswayar kwakwalwa
• Rushewar sassan huhu
• COPD
• Cutar sankarau
• Osteomyelitis (kamuwa da kashi)

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna da alamun cututtukan huhu na huhu na huhu
• Kwayoyin cutar ku suna taɓarɓarewa ko kuma basa inganta da magani
• Kuna ci gaba da sababbin bayyanar cututtuka
• Kuna da zazzabi na 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) ko mafi girma

Kyakkyawan tsabtace hakori na iya taimakawa rage haɗarin ku na actinomycosis.

Actinomycosis - na huhu; Actinomycosis - ƙwayar cuta

• Tsarin numfashi
• Gram tabo na biopsy nama

Brook I. Actinomycosis. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 313.

Russo TA. Ma'aikatan actinomycosis. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 254.